本文選題：對地攻擊型無人機(jī) + 生存力　； 參考：《南昌航空大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：對地攻擊型無人機(jī)作為無人機(jī)發(fā)展的一個重要方向,近年來發(fā)展迅速,并越來越受到世界各國的重視。同時,對地攻擊型無人機(jī)也因?yàn)榫哂兄T多獨(dú)有特點(diǎn),其作戰(zhàn)使用和作戰(zhàn)效能評估等問題也逐漸成為研究熱點(diǎn)。本文首先建立了對地攻擊型無人機(jī)的生存力模型,系統(tǒng)分析了單機(jī)對地攻擊效能問題,然后在研究有人機(jī)和無人機(jī)協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)過程的基礎(chǔ)上建立了效能評估模型,并開發(fā)了計(jì)算軟件。具體內(nèi)容包括:首先分析了對地攻擊型無人機(jī)的特點(diǎn),提出了影響對地攻擊型無人機(jī)生存力的分項(xiàng)能力:紅外隱身能力、數(shù)據(jù)鏈能力、無人自主化水平、機(jī)動性等;然后提出并建立了對生存力進(jìn)行評估的指標(biāo)體系,基于權(quán)重分析,建立了生存力的綜合指數(shù)模型,并通過算例驗(yàn)證了模型的可用性。對地攻擊型無人機(jī)的整機(jī)作戰(zhàn)效能問題涉及全系統(tǒng)和多種分項(xiàng)能力。首先根據(jù)對地攻擊型無人機(jī)的特點(diǎn)分析了各分項(xiàng)能力重要性,指出智能化水平、數(shù)據(jù)鏈能力和雷達(dá)能力對無人機(jī)對地打擊效能更為重要;然后建立了對地攻擊型無人機(jī)的作戰(zhàn)效能指標(biāo)體系,采用層次分析法確定了模型權(quán)重,建立了作戰(zhàn)效能的綜合指數(shù)模型;并給出了數(shù)據(jù)鏈能力、攻擊能力、態(tài)勢感知能力、信息處理能力、雷達(dá)能力等分項(xiàng)能力的計(jì)算模型;最后通過算例,檢驗(yàn)了模型可用性。由于當(dāng)前和未來一段時間內(nèi),無人機(jī)的智能化水平有限,有人機(jī)協(xié)同對地攻擊型無人機(jī)對地攻擊將成為未來作戰(zhàn)的一種重要方式。首先分析闡述了有人機(jī)無人機(jī)協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)可能使用的作戰(zhàn)樣式、使用方式,包括近期使用方式與中長期使用方式。對對地攻擊作戰(zhàn)模式的分析、4個階段的典型的作戰(zhàn)過程。在此基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)獨(dú)立性、層次性、科學(xué)性、完整性提出了有人機(jī)無人機(jī)的作戰(zhàn)效能評估體系,建立了協(xié)同對地攻擊的綜合指數(shù)模型。最后,為了方便對地攻擊無人機(jī)效能評估的相關(guān)計(jì)算,采用VC2010編程軟件,設(shè)計(jì)并開發(fā)了對地攻擊型無人機(jī)與有人機(jī)協(xié)同的效能評估軟件,以及對地攻擊型無人機(jī)單機(jī)作戰(zhàn)效能評估軟件,以利于相關(guān)研究的計(jì)算分析。
[Abstract]:As an important development direction of UAV, ground attack UAV has been developing rapidly in recent years, and has been paid more and more attention by the countries all over the world. At the same time, ground attack UAV has many unique characteristics, such as its operational use and operational effectiveness evaluation has gradually become a research hotspot. In this paper, the survivability model of ground attack UAV is first established, and the problem of single aircraft attacking effectiveness is analyzed systematically, and then the effectiveness evaluation model is established on the basis of studying the cooperative combat process of man-machine and UAV. The calculation software is developed. The main contents are as follows: firstly, the characteristics of the ground attack UAV are analyzed, and the sub-capabilities that affect the survivability of the ground attack UAV are proposed: infrared stealth capability, data link capability, unmanned autonomous level, mobility and so on; Then, an index system for evaluating survivability is proposed and established. Based on weight analysis, a comprehensive exponential model of survivability is established, and the availability of the model is verified by an example. The operational effectiveness of the ground attack UAV involves the whole system and a variety of sub-capabilities. Firstly, according to the characteristics of ground attack UAV, the importance of sub-capabilities is analyzed, and it is pointed out that intelligence level, data link capability and radar capability are more important to the effectiveness of UAV to ground attack. Then, the operational effectiveness index system of ground attack UAV is established, the weight of the model is determined by AHP, the comprehensive index model of combat effectiveness is established, and the capability of data link, attack ability and situation perception are given. Finally, the availability of the model is tested by an example. Because the intelligence level of UAV is limited at present and in a period of time, it will be an important way to attack ground by man-machine cooperative attack UAV in the future. In this paper, the possible operational patterns and modes of man-machine unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) cooperative combat are analyzed and expounded, including the short-term and medium- and long-term operation methods. The analysis of the operation mode of ground attack is a typical operation process of four stages. On this basis, according to the independence, hierarchy, science and integrity, the operational effectiveness evaluation system with man-machine UAV is put forward, and a comprehensive index model of cooperative ground attack is established. Finally, in order to facilitate the calculation of the effectiveness evaluation of ground attack UAV, the effectiveness evaluation software of ground attack UAV and man-machine cooperation is designed and developed by using VC2010 programming software. And the single aircraft combat effectiveness evaluation software for ground attack UAV, which is helpful for the calculation and analysis of related research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌航空大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：V279

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 董彥非;王禮沅;張恒喜;;空-地攻擊作戰(zhàn)效能評估的綜合指數(shù)模型[J];航空學(xué)報(bào);2007年06期

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本文編號：1873098