本文關(guān)鍵詞： Argo計(jì)劃 Argo大洋觀測(cè)網(wǎng) Argo資料 基礎(chǔ)研究 業(yè)務(wù)化應(yīng)用　出處：《地球科學(xué)進(jìn)展》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)Argo計(jì)劃組織實(shí)施15年以來(lái),在太平洋和印度洋等海域布放了350多個(gè)剖面浮標(biāo),建成了我國(guó)Argo大洋觀測(cè)網(wǎng),并建立了針對(duì)Argo剖面浮標(biāo)的資料接收、處理和分發(fā)系統(tǒng),利用Argo資料開(kāi)發(fā)了多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品,在一定程度上推動(dòng)了國(guó)內(nèi)海洋數(shù)據(jù)的共享進(jìn)程。海量的Argo資料已成為我國(guó)海洋和大氣科學(xué)領(lǐng)域基礎(chǔ)研究及業(yè)務(wù)化應(yīng)用的主要數(shù)據(jù)源,特別是在熱帶氣旋(臺(tái)風(fēng))、海洋環(huán)流、中尺度渦、湍流、海水熱鹽儲(chǔ)量與輸送、大洋水團(tuán)以及海洋、天氣/氣候業(yè)務(wù)化預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)等方面取得了一批重要的研究和應(yīng)用成果。隨著國(guó)際Argo計(jì)劃由"核心Argo"向"全球Argo"拓展,我國(guó)Argo大洋觀測(cè)網(wǎng)的長(zhǎng)期維護(hù)和持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn),應(yīng)緊緊抓住這一難得的機(jī)遇,利用國(guó)產(chǎn)北斗剖面浮標(biāo)在南海及鄰近我國(guó)的西北太平洋和印度洋海域建成Argo區(qū)域海洋觀測(cè)網(wǎng),為應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化及防御自然災(zāi)害,更多地承擔(dān)一個(gè)海洋大國(guó)的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。
[Abstract]:More than 350 section buoys have been placed in the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean since the implementation of the China Argo Plan for 15 years, and China's Argo Oceanic observation Network has been established. A data receiving, processing and distributing system for Argo profile buoy is established, and several data products are developed by using Argo data. To some extent, the process of ocean data sharing in China has been promoted. Massive Argo data has become the main data source of basic research and operational application in the field of ocean and atmospheric science in China. Especially in tropical cyclones (typhoons, ocean circulation, mesoscale vortices, turbulence, seawater thermosalt reserves and transport, ocean water masses, and oceans. Some important research and application results have been obtained in weather / climate operational forecasting and forecasting. With the development of international Argo program from "core Argo" to "global Argo". The long-term maintenance and sustainable development of Argo ocean observation network in China is facing great challenges, so we should seize this rare opportunity. The Argo regional ocean observation network was built by using the domestic Beidou section buoy in the South China Sea and the northwest Pacific and Indian Ocean areas adjacent to China, in order to cope with global climate change and defend against natural disasters. To assume more of the responsibilities and obligations of a major maritime power.
【作者單位】： 衛(wèi)星海洋環(huán)境動(dòng)力學(xué)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室國(guó)家海洋局第二海洋研究所;浙江省水利河口研究院;
【基金】：科技部科技基礎(chǔ)性工作專項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“西太平洋Argo實(shí)時(shí)海洋調(diào)查”(編號(hào):2012FY112300) 國(guó)家海洋公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目“印度洋海域海洋環(huán)境數(shù)值預(yù)報(bào)系統(tǒng)研制與示范”(編號(hào):201005033)資助~~
【分類號(hào)】：P71
【正文快照】： 1引言2000年啟動(dòng)的國(guó)際Argo計(jì)劃,在美國(guó)、日本、法國(guó)、英國(guó)、德國(guó)、澳大利亞和中國(guó)等30多個(gè)國(guó)家和團(tuán)體的共同努力下,已經(jīng)于2007年10月在全球無(wú)冰覆蓋的開(kāi)闊大洋中建成一個(gè)由3 000多個(gè)Argo剖面浮標(biāo)組成的實(shí)時(shí)海洋觀測(cè)網(wǎng)(“核心Argo”),用來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)上層海洋內(nèi)的海水溫度、鹽度和海，

本文編號(hào)：1470341