基于導(dǎo)熱正反問題耦合解法的汽包疲勞壽命分析
[Abstract]:Drum is the largest high-temperature and thick-wall pressure part in boiler. During the process of starting and stopping, it bears thermal stress caused by uneven temperature distribution and mechanical stress caused by internal pressure. Frequent stress changes will cause fatigue life loss of steam drum. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the fatigue life of the drum, monitor the fatigue life of the drum on line, control the temperature change rate within the allowable range during the start and stop process, reduce the fatigue life loss, and improve the safety and economy of boiler operation. How to improve the accuracy of the calculation of the temperature field and the stress field of the drum and at the same time ensure the higher calculation efficiency is the key to the study of the life of the drum. In view of the heating characteristics of the outer wall of a turbocharged boiler, this paper presents a method for calculating the transient temperature field of the drum based on the coupling solution of the heat conduction forward and negative problems. Firstly, according to whether the outer wall is heated or not, the temperature is solved by the positive and negative problem of heat conduction in the sub-region, and the boundary coupling method is used in the coupling region of the two parts. The boundary temperature value obtained by the inverse problem solution is assigned to the forward problem solution as the known boundary condition, so that the forward and negative problems can be coupled and the temperature field of the whole drum can be obtained. On the basis of this, the transient stress of the drum section is solved by using the finite element method and the isoparametric element with eight points in the plane, according to the plane strain problem. Finally, based on the rain flow counting method and the principle of Miner linear cumulative fatigue damage, the fatigue life of the drum is calculated, and the life loss of the drum is obtained, which guides the safe and economical operation of the boiler.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TK223.13
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