能源約束背景下中國生物質(zhì)能行業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿凹钫哐芯?/H1>
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-07 11:56
本文選題：生物質(zhì)能 + 政策�。� 參考：《北京化工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】：目前,我國的生物質(zhì)能行業(yè)發(fā)展面臨著糧食短缺、原料供應(yīng)不足、政策不健全、管理缺位、市場機制不健全等一系列的問題。而能源行業(yè)屬于國家壟斷性行業(yè),受政府宏觀調(diào)控影響較大。本文通過收集數(shù)據(jù)、建立模型,分析了我國煤炭、石油、天然氣三種化石能源的供應(yīng)與需求之間的矛盾,指出化石能源面臨枯竭,供應(yīng)和需求的缺口在未來將愈來愈大的事實。如果保持目前的能源結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度,在未來,我國的能源供應(yīng)將遠不足以滿足國內(nèi)正常經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的消耗需求,必須大量依靠進口,能源安全問題日益突出。通過對生物質(zhì)能的優(yōu)勢進行總結(jié),針對我國資源的具體情況和生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)目前的發(fā)展情況,判斷出我國的生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)還具有很強的發(fā)展?jié)摿�。理想情況下,將在未來部分彌補我國化石能源的供需缺口。通過對以《可再生能源法》為基本法的我國有關(guān)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策法規(guī)條例進行梳理總結(jié),發(fā)現(xiàn)出我國政策法律在生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)方面的空缺,將不利于激勵我國生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展。最后,本文采取了對比分析的方法,針對生物質(zhì)能源在我國的快速發(fā)展所需,借鑒國外激勵生物質(zhì)能源發(fā)展的政策,對我國在生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)政策制定過程中種種問題進行了剖析。從我國的生物質(zhì)能管理體制、財政稅收激勵政策、研究開發(fā)激勵政策方面,提出了解決我國生物質(zhì)能開發(fā)利用過程中所面臨的諸多阻礙的相關(guān)對策和建議。選擇了燃料乙醇產(chǎn)業(yè)為代表進行了波特五力分析,從而分析得出了我國生物質(zhì)能行業(yè)的發(fā)展?jié)摿蛧壹钫叩闹贫ǚ较颉?br/>[Abstract]:At present, the development of biomass energy industry in China is faced with a series of problems, such as food shortage, insufficient supply of raw materials, imperfect policy, lack of management, imperfect market mechanism, and so on. And energy industry belongs to national monopoly industry, by government macroscopical regulation and control influence is bigger. This paper analyzes the contradiction between supply and demand of coal, oil and natural gas by collecting data and establishing model, and points out that fossil energy is facing depletion, and the gap between supply and demand will be bigger and bigger in the future. If we maintain the current energy structure and economic development speed, in the future, the energy supply of our country will be far from enough to meet the consumption demand of domestic normal economic development, we must rely heavily on imports, and the energy security problem will become increasingly prominent. Through summing up the advantages of biomass energy, according to the specific situation of resources and the current development of biomass energy industry in China, it is concluded that China's biomass energy industry still has a strong development potential. Ideally, it will partly fill the gap between the supply and demand of fossil energy in the future. By combing and summarizing the policies and regulations on the development of biomass energy industry in China, which is based on the Renewable Energy Law as the basic law, it is found that the policy and law of our country are vacant in the field of biomass energy industry. Will not be conducive to encouraging the rapid development of biomass energy industry in China. Finally, this paper adopts the method of comparative analysis, aiming at the need of the rapid development of biomass energy in our country, draw lessons from the foreign policies to stimulate the development of biomass energy. The problems in the policy making of biomass energy industry in China are analyzed. From the aspects of China's biomass energy management system, fiscal and tax incentive policy, research and development incentive policy, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions to solve many obstacles in the process of biomass energy development and utilization in China. The fuel ethanol industry was selected as the representative of the Porter five forces analysis, and the development potential of biomass energy industry in China and the direction of national incentive policy formulation were analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京化工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.2
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 王雨;;推進我國能源戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型的路徑選擇[J];當代經(jīng)濟研究;2014年03期
2 宋利澤;趙旭;;應(yīng)建立集中統(tǒng)一的能源管理體制[J];中國石化;2014年01期
3 周婷婷;戴玉才;;中外可再生能源政策研究的比較[J];環(huán)境保護與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟;2013年06期
4 宋曉晶;;完善財稅政策推動我國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展[J];生態(tài)經(jīng)濟;2013年06期
5 趙保慶;;我國生物質(zhì)能購銷和使用的法律問題[J];華北電力大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2012年04期
6 李婷;王超;張紀海;;我國能源管理體制改革探討[J];天然氣技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟;2011年05期
7 高雪景;任學(xué)勇;司慧;張琪;常建民;;北京地區(qū)生物質(zhì)能利用工程現(xiàn)狀及政策建議[J];現(xiàn)代化工;2011年S1期
8 董娟;溫子濤;;生物質(zhì)能探索與實踐的法律思考[J];法制與社會;2011年09期
9 李虹;董亮;段紅霞;;中國可再生能源發(fā)展綜合評價與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究[J];資源科學(xué);2011年03期
10 呂承友;;中國以歐盟為師借鑒生物質(zhì)能開發(fā)經(jīng)驗[J];中國經(jīng)貿(mào);2010年11期
，
本文編號：2104889
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/dongligc/2104889.html
本文選題：生物質(zhì)能 + 政策�。� 參考：《北京化工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】：目前,我國的生物質(zhì)能行業(yè)發(fā)展面臨著糧食短缺、原料供應(yīng)不足、政策不健全、管理缺位、市場機制不健全等一系列的問題。而能源行業(yè)屬于國家壟斷性行業(yè),受政府宏觀調(diào)控影響較大。本文通過收集數(shù)據(jù)、建立模型,分析了我國煤炭、石油、天然氣三種化石能源的供應(yīng)與需求之間的矛盾,指出化石能源面臨枯竭,供應(yīng)和需求的缺口在未來將愈來愈大的事實。如果保持目前的能源結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度,在未來,我國的能源供應(yīng)將遠不足以滿足國內(nèi)正常經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的消耗需求,必須大量依靠進口,能源安全問題日益突出。通過對生物質(zhì)能的優(yōu)勢進行總結(jié),針對我國資源的具體情況和生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)目前的發(fā)展情況,判斷出我國的生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)還具有很強的發(fā)展?jié)摿�。理想情況下,將在未來部分彌補我國化石能源的供需缺口。通過對以《可再生能源法》為基本法的我國有關(guān)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策法規(guī)條例進行梳理總結(jié),發(fā)現(xiàn)出我國政策法律在生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)方面的空缺,將不利于激勵我國生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展。最后,本文采取了對比分析的方法,針對生物質(zhì)能源在我國的快速發(fā)展所需,借鑒國外激勵生物質(zhì)能源發(fā)展的政策,對我國在生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)政策制定過程中種種問題進行了剖析。從我國的生物質(zhì)能管理體制、財政稅收激勵政策、研究開發(fā)激勵政策方面,提出了解決我國生物質(zhì)能開發(fā)利用過程中所面臨的諸多阻礙的相關(guān)對策和建議。選擇了燃料乙醇產(chǎn)業(yè)為代表進行了波特五力分析,從而分析得出了我國生物質(zhì)能行業(yè)的發(fā)展?jié)摿蛧壹钫叩闹贫ǚ较颉?br/>[Abstract]:At present, the development of biomass energy industry in China is faced with a series of problems, such as food shortage, insufficient supply of raw materials, imperfect policy, lack of management, imperfect market mechanism, and so on. And energy industry belongs to national monopoly industry, by government macroscopical regulation and control influence is bigger. This paper analyzes the contradiction between supply and demand of coal, oil and natural gas by collecting data and establishing model, and points out that fossil energy is facing depletion, and the gap between supply and demand will be bigger and bigger in the future. If we maintain the current energy structure and economic development speed, in the future, the energy supply of our country will be far from enough to meet the consumption demand of domestic normal economic development, we must rely heavily on imports, and the energy security problem will become increasingly prominent. Through summing up the advantages of biomass energy, according to the specific situation of resources and the current development of biomass energy industry in China, it is concluded that China's biomass energy industry still has a strong development potential. Ideally, it will partly fill the gap between the supply and demand of fossil energy in the future. By combing and summarizing the policies and regulations on the development of biomass energy industry in China, which is based on the Renewable Energy Law as the basic law, it is found that the policy and law of our country are vacant in the field of biomass energy industry. Will not be conducive to encouraging the rapid development of biomass energy industry in China. Finally, this paper adopts the method of comparative analysis, aiming at the need of the rapid development of biomass energy in our country, draw lessons from the foreign policies to stimulate the development of biomass energy. The problems in the policy making of biomass energy industry in China are analyzed. From the aspects of China's biomass energy management system, fiscal and tax incentive policy, research and development incentive policy, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions to solve many obstacles in the process of biomass energy development and utilization in China. The fuel ethanol industry was selected as the representative of the Porter five forces analysis, and the development potential of biomass energy industry in China and the direction of national incentive policy formulation were analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京化工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.2
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 王雨;;推進我國能源戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型的路徑選擇[J];當代經(jīng)濟研究;2014年03期
2 宋利澤;趙旭;;應(yīng)建立集中統(tǒng)一的能源管理體制[J];中國石化;2014年01期
3 周婷婷;戴玉才;;中外可再生能源政策研究的比較[J];環(huán)境保護與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟;2013年06期
4 宋曉晶;;完善財稅政策推動我國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展[J];生態(tài)經(jīng)濟;2013年06期
5 趙保慶;;我國生物質(zhì)能購銷和使用的法律問題[J];華北電力大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2012年04期
6 李婷;王超;張紀海;;我國能源管理體制改革探討[J];天然氣技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟;2011年05期
7 高雪景;任學(xué)勇;司慧;張琪;常建民;;北京地區(qū)生物質(zhì)能利用工程現(xiàn)狀及政策建議[J];現(xiàn)代化工;2011年S1期
8 董娟;溫子濤;;生物質(zhì)能探索與實踐的法律思考[J];法制與社會;2011年09期
9 李虹;董亮;段紅霞;;中國可再生能源發(fā)展綜合評價與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究[J];資源科學(xué);2011年03期
10 呂承友;;中國以歐盟為師借鑒生物質(zhì)能開發(fā)經(jīng)驗[J];中國經(jīng)貿(mào);2010年11期
，本文編號：2104889
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/dongligc/2104889.html
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