【摘要】：全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)的建立為用戶提供了授時定位服務。作為該系統(tǒng)重要組成部分的衛(wèi)星導航終端設備（下簡稱終端）承載了人機交互的重任。為了能夠?qū)K端進行性能上的評估和檢測，，開發(fā)一個衛(wèi)星終端檢測軟件是非常必要的。本文對這一軟件的開發(fā)進行了研究和探索。 本文首先概述了終端檢測軟件的組成、各部分的主要功能以及性能測試的項目；其次系統(tǒng)性的對GPS衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)（下簡稱GPS系統(tǒng)）的基礎知識加以總結(jié)，闡述了GPS系統(tǒng)坐標基準及導航電文等內(nèi)容；然后分析了終端的結(jié)構(gòu)、分類、工作原理和數(shù)據(jù)接口；最后在此基礎上對GPS用戶終端檢測系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立以及評估算法進行了研究，并開發(fā)出檢測系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理及性能評估軟件。 本文分析了全球衛(wèi)星定位導航系統(tǒng)，對終端的重要性進行了闡述。對終端所涉及到的概念和理論進行了闡述，如：GPS導航原理、GPS常用坐標系、GPS電文的結(jié)構(gòu)等。然后就終端的測試所需的數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立進行了探討。對數(shù)據(jù)庫的框架、內(nèi)容以及E-R實體圖進行了說明。最后對實際測試的過程和測試數(shù)據(jù)解算的算法進行了論述。 本文概括性的闡述了導航系統(tǒng)及終端的概念以及涉及到的相關理論。通過對終端接收到的信息分析的基礎上，結(jié)合實際測試的需要，對測試數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立進行了探索性研究。對數(shù)據(jù)庫的內(nèi)容、表與表間的聯(lián)系、測試項目、數(shù)據(jù)之間的聯(lián)系進行了說明。結(jié)合實際測試需求，對一部分常用的測試項目進行了測試方法上的說明。并對使用頻率較高的定位精度測試的求解算法進行了說明。
[Abstract]:The establishment of Global Positioning system (GPS) provides time service for users. As an important part of the system, satellite navigation terminal equipment (hereinafter referred to as terminal) carries the important task of human-computer interaction. In order to evaluate and test the performance of the terminal, it is very necessary to develop a satellite terminal detection software. In this paper, the development of this software is studied and explored. This paper first summarizes the composition of the terminal detection software, the main functions of each part and the performance test items. Secondly, the basic knowledge of GPS satellite navigation system (GPS system) is systematically summarized, and the coordinate reference and navigation message of GPS system are expounded, and then the structure, classification, working principle and data interface of the terminal are analyzed. Finally, the establishment and evaluation algorithm of GPS user terminal detection system database are studied, and the database management and performance evaluation software of the detection system is developed. In this paper, the global positioning and navigation system is analyzed, and the importance of the terminal is described. The concepts and theories involved in the terminal are described, such as the principle of GPS navigation, the common coordinate system of GPS, the structure of GPS message and so on. Then the establishment of the database needed for the test of the terminal is discussed. The framework, content and E / R entity diagram of the database are described. Finally, the process of actual test and the algorithm of solving test data are discussed. This paper briefly expounds the concept of navigation system and terminal and the related theories involved. Based on the analysis of the information received by the terminal and the needs of the actual test, the establishment of the test database is studied. The contents of the database, the relationship between the table and the table, the test project and the relationship between the data are explained. Combined with the actual test requirements, some commonly used test items are described. The algorithm for solving the positioning accuracy test with high frequency is also explained.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P228.4;TP311.52

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 竇云;張文明;陳軍;;GPS接收機抗干擾性能分析[J];兵工自動化;2006年11期

2 趙長勝;高斯投影坐標反算的迭代算法[J];測繪通報;2004年03期

3 張國禎;楊曉紅;;GPS測量中坐標系統(tǒng)、坐標系的轉(zhuǎn)換過程[J];測繪與空間地理信息;2009年03期

4 陳倩;全球定位系統(tǒng)(GPS)及標準化[J];電子標準化與質(zhì)量;2001年01期

5 尹繼堯;徐平;楊天青;吳培稚;;對GPS接收機測試評估的探討[J];地震地磁觀測與研究;2005年06期

6 謝愉，楊培霞;船用GPS技術應用研究[J];航空電子技術;1995年01期

7 郭睿;唐波;陳劉成;;GPS系統(tǒng)下RAIM算法可用性及結(jié)果分析[J];海洋測繪;2007年06期

8 朱立鋒,趙宇,李宇鋒;一種采用GPS技術的頻率標準源的研制[J];計算機與網(wǎng)絡;2003年15期

9 胡錦倫,王關忠,唐才超;改進的國產(chǎn)GPS定時接收機的性能測量與分析[J];中國科學院上海天文臺年刊;1998年00期

10 姚喜靜;詹惠琴;;基于LabWindows/CVI多通道測試系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫設計[J];電子測試;2011年11期

本文編號：2486064