【摘要】：我國是一個(gè)新興的發(fā)展中國家，隨著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，對石油的需求量也越來越大。我國石油戰(zhàn)略儲備體系于1993年開始醞釀，從2003年開始籌備建設(shè)。我國石油儲備基地總共規(guī)劃了三期，其儲量安排大體是：第一期1000萬~1200萬噸；第二期2800萬噸；第三期2800萬噸。第一期已建成，二、三期正處在規(guī)劃及建設(shè)階段。地下水封油庫以其占地少、投資少、損耗少、污染小、運(yùn)營管理費(fèi)用低、安全性能高、裝卸速度快等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，成為國家石油儲備的首選形式。我國石油戰(zhàn)略儲備建設(shè)正快速、有序的進(jìn)行著，二、三期石油儲備庫基本都為地下洞室儲備庫，有一些已經(jīng)完成規(guī)劃選址，準(zhǔn)備施工或正在施工。但二、三期仍有大量的地下水封洞庫需要建設(shè)。 論文從地下水封洞庫原理及選址因素研究入手，選取地震烈度、區(qū)域性斷裂帶、最大水平地應(yīng)力、地層巖性、地下水埋深、年均降雨量、與大型碼頭距離、與大型煉油廠距離等8個(gè)評價(jià)指標(biāo)對地下水封洞庫進(jìn)行選址評價(jià)。利用層次分析法建立了層次結(jié)構(gòu)模型并計(jì)算了權(quán)重。最后利用GIS空間疊加技術(shù)結(jié)合加權(quán)求和運(yùn)算實(shí)現(xiàn)綜合分析評價(jià)，再運(yùn)用GIS的基本功能實(shí)現(xiàn)結(jié)果的可視化表達(dá)。論文研究區(qū)為我國東部沿海地區(qū)，對研究區(qū)進(jìn)行了建庫適宜性評價(jià)。論文具體研究成果如下： （1）構(gòu)建了地下水封洞庫宏觀選址評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。 （2）利用層次分析法構(gòu)建地下水封洞庫宏觀選址評價(jià)層次模型并計(jì)算權(quán)重，利用GIS空間疊加分析的方法進(jìn)行了綜合評價(jià)。 （3）根據(jù)適宜性評價(jià)結(jié)果，，將研究區(qū)的建庫適宜性分為適宜建庫區(qū)、較適宜建庫區(qū)、基本適宜建庫區(qū)、不宜建庫區(qū)4個(gè)等級。 （4）生成了我國東部沿海地區(qū)建庫適宜性分區(qū)圖，從圖中可直觀、明顯看出不同適宜性等級區(qū)域的分布情況。 （5）論文統(tǒng)計(jì)的已建、在建或已選洞庫在本文分析評價(jià)的結(jié)果中均位于適宜建庫區(qū)和較適宜建庫區(qū)內(nèi)，這說明論文的研究方法和評價(jià)結(jié)果的合理性。
[Abstract]:China is a new developing country, with the rapid development of national economy, the demand for oil is increasing. China's petroleum strategic reserve system began to brewing in 1993 and began to prepare for construction in 2003. China's petroleum reserve base has planned three periods in total. Its reserve arrangement is 10 million ~ 12 million tons in the first period, 28 million tons in the second phase and 28 million tons in the third period. The first phase has been completed, and the second and third phases are in the planning and construction stage. Because of its advantages such as less occupation, less investment, less loss, less pollution, low operating and management cost, high safety performance and fast loading and unloading speed, groundwater seal depot has become the preferred form of national petroleum reserve. The construction of China's petroleum strategic reserve is proceeding rapidly and orderly. The second and third periods of oil reserve are basically underground caverns, some of which have completed the planning and location selection, ready for construction or under construction. However, there are still a large number of underground water sealing caverns need to be built in the second and third period. This paper begins with the study of the principle and location of underground water reservoir sealing, and selects seismic intensity, regional fault zone, maximum horizontal ground stress, stratigraphic lithology, groundwater depth, average annual rainfall and distance from large wharf. Eight evaluation indexes, such as distance from large refineries, were used to evaluate the location of underground water seal reservoir. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to establish the hierarchical structure model and calculate the weight. Finally, the GIS space superposition technique combined with weighted summation is used to realize the comprehensive analysis and evaluation, and then the basic functions of GIS are used to realize the visual expression of the results. The research area of this paper is the east coastal area of our country, and the suitability evaluation of the research area has been carried out. The specific research results are as follows: (1) the macro location evaluation index system of underground water seal hole reservoir is constructed. (2) Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to construct the hierarchical model and calculate the weight of the macro site selection of the underground water seal reservoir, and the comprehensive evaluation is carried out by using the method of GIS space superposition analysis. (3) according to the results of suitability evaluation, the suitability of database construction in the study area is divided into four grades: suitable reservoir area, more suitable reservoir area, basically suitable reservoir area, and unsuitable reservoir area. (4) the zoning map of the suitability of database construction in the eastern coastal areas of China is generated, and the distribution of different suitability grades can be clearly seen from the map. (5) in the analysis of the results of the analysis and evaluation, the statistical built or selected caverns are located in the suitable reservoir area and the more suitable reservoir area, which shows the rationality of the research method and the evaluation results of the paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TE822;P208

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李仲奎,劉輝,曾利,廖宜;不襯砌地下洞室在能源儲存中的作用與問題[J];地下空間與工程學(xué)報(bào);2005年03期

2 陳祥;許兆義;張杰坤;;大型地下水封石油洞庫場址評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及評價(jià)方法[J];吉林大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(地球科學(xué)版);2012年01期

3 徐紹利 ,張杰坤;在我國東部沿海修建地下水封石洞油庫若干問題的探討[J];地球科學(xué);1985年01期

4 蔣小珍;基于GIS技術(shù)的全國地面塌陷災(zāi)害危險(xiǎn)性評價(jià)[J];地球?qū)W報(bào);2003年05期

5 季家強(qiáng),齊仁貴;平原地區(qū)淺層地下水降雨入滲補(bǔ)給研究[J];地下水;2004年02期

6 李忠,楊騰峰;福建九華山隧道巖爆工程地質(zhì)特征分析與防治措施研究[J];地質(zhì)與勘探;2005年02期

7 孫葉，譚成軒;中國現(xiàn)今區(qū)域構(gòu)造應(yīng)力場與地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)趨勢分析[J];地質(zhì)力學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1995年03期

8 李宏,安其美,謝富仁;福建沿海邊緣陸域的原地應(yīng)力測量研究[J];地震學(xué)報(bào);2005年05期

9 袁廣祥;尚彥軍;史永躍;郭書太;;與地下石油儲備庫有關(guān)工程地質(zhì)問題研究現(xiàn)狀和對策[J];工程地質(zhì)學(xué)報(bào);2006年06期

10 彭振華;李俊彥;楊森;何鳳友;;工程地質(zhì)決策在地下洞庫項(xiàng)目建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用[J];工程建設(shè)與設(shè)計(jì);2010年06期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 宋琨;花崗片麻巖體滲透特性及水封條件下洞庫圍巖穩(wěn)定性研究[D];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：2395635