【摘要】：定性地理信息系統(tǒng)(定性GIS)是西方人文地理學(xué)定性研究的重要方法。它集成了定性和空間元素,更全面地闡明空間背景是如何被社會(huì)建構(gòu)的。這種多元要素的整合,可以表達(dá)人們生活空間的多樣性和復(fù)雜性,有助于展示生活路徑的三維可視化細(xì)節(jié),實(shí)現(xiàn)可視化社會(huì)空間過程。本文試圖梳理西方定性GIS的方法論并探討其在基于情感表達(dá)的個(gè)體數(shù)據(jù)采集分析、基于混合方法的可視化活動(dòng)空間研究以及基于多重互動(dòng)視角的社會(huì)空間研究中的應(yīng)用。定性GIS包含微觀和宏觀層面的多重含義,使得研究者可以從多個(gè)有利位置觀察問題并參與其中,有助于城市社會(huì)空間研究理論創(chuàng)新,為社會(huì)空間研究提供可探索空間。最后,從學(xué)科建設(shè)、方法論拓展、研究成果表達(dá)和研究議題選擇等方面對(duì)中國開展同類研究進(jìn)行展望。
[Abstract]:Qualitative Geographic Information system (GIS) is an important method in the qualitative study of western humanistic geography. It integrates qualitative and spatial elements, and more comprehensively explains how the spatial background is constructed by society. The integration of multiple elements can express the diversity and complexity of people's living space and help to display the three-dimensional visualization details of life path and realize the visualization of social space process. This paper attempts to comb the methodology of western qualitative GIS and discuss its application in individual data collection and analysis based on emotion expression, visual activity space research based on mixed method and social space research based on multiple interactive perspective. Qualitative GIS contains multiple meanings at the micro and macro levels, which enables researchers to observe and participate in the problems from many favorable positions, which is helpful to the innovation of the theory of urban social space research and provides the exploration space for the research of social space. In the end, the author looks forward to the development of similar research in China from the aspects of discipline construction, methodology development, research achievement expression and research topic selection.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41671157)~~
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81;P208

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1 邸纓雅;基于空間統(tǒng)計(jì)分析與GIS的延吉市城市社會(huì)空間格局研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2014年

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本文編號(hào)：2342127