【摘要】：專題地圖(集)的編制需求多半源自與專題內(nèi)容相關(guān)的部門(mén)、研究機(jī)構(gòu)、地圖制圖人員對(duì)于某一社會(huì)或自然現(xiàn)象的好奇心和關(guān)注點(diǎn)。處在創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)時(shí)代,地圖產(chǎn)品需要面對(duì)更為多樣的用戶群體,尤其要考慮到非專業(yè)用戶的用圖需求。此外隨著科學(xué)觀測(cè)手段和人類行為感知記錄等新技術(shù)手段不斷優(yōu)化,數(shù)據(jù)極大豐富,不同專題的地圖集作品層出不窮,各有特色。但在信息設(shè)計(jì)方面視覺(jué)效果的革新相對(duì)滯后,很多圖集的信息可視化設(shè)計(jì)仍沿用經(jīng)典傳統(tǒng)模式,其價(jià)值更多體現(xiàn)在資料性上,符號(hào)化手法仍相對(duì)保守。在以上背景下,本文響應(yīng)在有限載體空間下,專題信息極大豐富條件下的信息整合訴求,探索優(yōu)化統(tǒng)計(jì)類專題地圖集信息設(shè)計(jì)的模式方法。目的是使專題地圖產(chǎn)品突破傳統(tǒng)專題制圖表達(dá)形式,注重美學(xué)與科學(xué)、兼顧表達(dá)與功能,以具備時(shí)代特征與創(chuàng)意精神的方式,向多元用戶群體傳達(dá)科學(xué)內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵特征,實(shí)現(xiàn)專題信息表達(dá)的個(gè)性化定制服務(wù),突破"千圖一面"的瓶頸。從而進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)專題地圖集從數(shù)據(jù)圖形化的資料庫(kù)向信息服務(wù)和知識(shí)傳遞終端的功能演進(jìn),也使專題地圖集在新時(shí)代成為更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的時(shí)空信息傳播媒介。文章首先結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外專題地圖集優(yōu)秀案例和制圖者實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié),從專題地圖集的內(nèi)容與組織結(jié)構(gòu)、功能與表現(xiàn)形式、設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格和視覺(jué)要素等方面提出了一系列信息整合策略。其次,為了使各項(xiàng)策略在地圖集編制過(guò)程中相得益彰,又提出了將整合策略運(yùn)用到專題地圖集編制中的一般工序。最后,以西北太平洋熱帶氣旋為示例,運(yùn)用上述時(shí)空信息整合策略,設(shè)計(jì)了印刷環(huán)境的統(tǒng)計(jì)類專題地圖集《西北太平洋熱帶氣旋氣候圖集(1981-2010)》。驗(yàn)證了創(chuàng)意驅(qū)動(dòng)的時(shí)空信息整合設(shè)計(jì)策略在專題地圖集編制過(guò)程中的適用性與有效性。
[Abstract]:The compilation needs of thematic maps (collections) come mostly from the curiosity and attention of the departments, research institutes, cartographers concerned with a social or natural phenomenon. In the creative industry era, map products need to face more diverse user groups, especially to consider the needs of non-professional users. In addition, with the continuous optimization of new technical means, such as scientific observation means and human behavior perception recording, the data are extremely rich, and the atlas of different topics are produced in endlessly and each has its own characteristics. However, the innovation of visual effect in information design is relatively lagging behind. Many graphic information visualization design still follow the classical traditional model, its value is more reflected in the information, symbolic approach is still relatively conservative. Under the above background, in response to the demand of information integration under the limited carrier space, the paper explores the mode method of optimizing the information design of statistical thematic atlas. The aim is to make thematic map products break through the traditional thematic cartographic expression form, pay attention to aesthetics and science, give consideration to expression and function, and convey the key features of scientific content to multiple user groups in a manner with the characteristics of the times and creative spirit. Realize the personalized customization service of thematic information expression, break through the bottleneck of "one side of a thousand pictures". In order to further realize the function evolution of thematic atlas from data graphical database to information service and knowledge transfer terminal, thematic atlas will become a more competitive medium of space-time information dissemination in the new era. The article first combines the domestic and foreign thematic atlases outstanding cases and cartographer's practice experience summary, from the thematic atlas content and the organization structure, the function and the manifestation, A series of information integration strategies are put forward in design style and visual elements. Secondly, in order to make the strategies complement each other in the process of atlas compilation, the general procedure of applying the integration strategy to the compilation of thematic atlases is put forward. Finally, taking the tropical cyclone in the Northwest Pacific Ocean as an example, the statistical thematic atlas < Tropical Cyclone Climate Atlas of the Northwest Pacific Ocean (1981-2010) is designed by using the above strategies of spatio-temporal information integration. The applicability and effectiveness of creative driven spatio-temporal information integration design strategy in the compilation of thematic atlases are verified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：P283.1

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