【摘要】：SWMM模型是開源免費(fèi)的動(dòng)態(tài)的降水-徑流模擬模型。它可以模擬完整的城市降雨徑流循環(huán)，包括地表徑流和排水網(wǎng)絡(luò)中水流、管路中串聯(lián)或非串聯(lián)的蓄水池、暴雨徑流的處理設(shè)施以及受納水體的水質(zhì)變化。而MapWindow作為一款開源地理信息系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用程序編程接口，提供了當(dāng)前流行的大部分GIS功能，合理集成MapWindow在空間數(shù)據(jù)管理，，空間數(shù)據(jù)可視化以及專業(yè)的空間統(tǒng)計(jì)分析能力和SWMM模型提供的專業(yè)的排水系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)模擬及水量/水質(zhì)分析能力，可以擴(kuò)充MapWindow分析暴雨徑流現(xiàn)象的能力，增強(qiáng)SWMM模型的空間統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和空間可視化能力。因此，探索SWMM模型和MapWindow兩款開源軟件的集成，并在此基礎(chǔ)上開發(fā)一個(gè)具有模擬分析及空間可視化表達(dá)的軟件，很有必要。 本論文結(jié)合當(dāng)前SWMM模型與MapWindow的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢，仔細(xì)研究了SWMM模型基本原理和MapWindow核心組件庫，對比當(dāng)前應(yīng)用型地理信息系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)集成方法和技術(shù)，進(jìn)行集成平臺的搭建。首先，研究SWMM模型與MapWindow集成的基本原理，然后從三種集成平臺的開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)方法中，選用了適合SWMM模型與MapWindow集成開發(fā)的GIS控件式實(shí)現(xiàn)方式，并重點(diǎn)研究了兩者之間GIS控件式集成的實(shí)現(xiàn)原理與方法。最后，本文選擇了MapWindow最新版核心組件庫DotSpatial和開源水文模型SWMM computational engine實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用型集成平臺的搭建，并通過一個(gè)簡單的非點(diǎn)源污染模型為例測試軟件的功能和集成的效果。 本論文充分的利用了開源軟件的優(yōu)勢，互補(bǔ)了SWMM模型和MapWindow兩者的優(yōu)勢，為開源GIS軟件和行業(yè)專業(yè)模型軟件的集成提供了思路和解決方案。但是，本論文對SWMM模型與開源GIS軟件的集成研究仍處于探索和初步嘗試階段，有待下一步繼續(xù)完善。
[Abstract]:The SWMM model is a free and open source dynamic precipitation-runoff simulation model. It can simulate the complete urban rainfall runoff cycle, including surface runoff and water flow in drainage network, tandem or non-tandem cisterns in pipes, rainstorm runoff treatment facilities and water quality changes of receiving water bodies. As an open source GIS and application programming interface, MapWindow provides most of the popular GIS functions and integrates MapWindow in spatial data management. Spatial data visualization, professional spatial statistical analysis ability, and professional drainage system dynamic simulation and water / water quality analysis capability provided by SWMM model can expand the ability of MapWindow to analyze rainstorm runoff phenomenon. Enhance the spatial statistical analysis and spatial visualization ability of SWMM model. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the integration of SWMM model and MapWindow, and to develop a software with simulation analysis and spatial visualization. According to the current development situation and trend of SWMM model and MapWindow, the basic principle of SWMM model and the core component library of MapWindow are studied in detail in this paper. The integration platform is built by comparing the development and integration methods and technologies of current applied GIS. Firstly, the basic principle of the integration of SWMM model and MapWindow is studied. Then, from the three methods of development and implementation of the integration platform, the author chooses the GIS control mode which is suitable for the integration of SWMM model and MapWindow. The realization principle and method of GIS control integration between them are studied. Finally, this paper chooses the latest version of MapWindow core component library DotSpatial and the open source hydrological model SWMM computational engine to build an application-oriented integrated platform, and uses a simple non-point source pollution model as an example to test the function and integration effect of the software. This paper makes full use of the advantages of open source software and complements the advantages of SWMM model and MapWindow. It provides a way of thinking and solution for the integration of open source GIS software and professional model software. However, the research on the integration of SWMM model and open source GIS software in this paper is still in the stage of exploration and preliminary attempt, which needs to be further improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P208;X52-3

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