【摘要】：景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展是需要依靠對景觀學(xué)與生態(tài)學(xué)深刻思考，并且還需要建立在先進(jìn)的分析方法等高科技應(yīng)用的基礎(chǔ)之上。隨著GIS、FRAGSTATE等相關(guān)技術(shù)和軟件的開發(fā)和進(jìn)步，景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了從原來手工繪制地形圖技術(shù)的處級階段到GIS等相關(guān)軟件及景觀空間格局分析技術(shù)應(yīng)用的跨越式飛躍，使得整個(gè)規(guī)劃的方法更具準(zhǔn)確性、實(shí)效性和邏輯性。本文擬通過GIS技術(shù)對臺(tái)灣竹子湖景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用，深度挖掘人與自然相互之間關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而優(yōu)化資源、合理配置，實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域的生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。并通過GIS技術(shù)這種新方法在景觀空間格局分析以及土地適宜性分析的研究層面進(jìn)行研究和探討，以期達(dá)到對GIS技術(shù)在景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的實(shí)踐運(yùn)用提供理論和應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)。 采用理論研究與實(shí)踐案例相組合的方法，在景觀格局指數(shù)和景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃兩方面展開詳細(xì)規(guī)劃。首先，，在景觀格局指數(shù)方面，利用GIS、FRAGSTATE技術(shù)，將臺(tái)灣竹子湖地區(qū)范圍景觀類型的劃分，通過對竹子湖景觀類型土地轉(zhuǎn)換、景觀格局指數(shù)及其變遷，探討1995年到2006年間景觀格局指數(shù)分析帶給景觀格局變遷意義。得到一些主要結(jié)論有：①竹子湖數(shù)十年間景觀破碎度逐步提升，尤其林地面積大量轉(zhuǎn)化成為農(nóng)地、游憩用地、其他用地；②重要道路用地也在密集開發(fā)，包括道路附近人為開發(fā)用地?cái)U(kuò)大蔓延；③囊括有效的結(jié)論將其納入竹子湖景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的考慮。通過景觀指數(shù)的分析為規(guī)劃前準(zhǔn)備階段提供數(shù)量化、科學(xué)化、合理化的分析數(shù)據(jù)。 其次，在景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃方面，本文以案例為研究對象，綜合結(jié)論的景觀格局分析，運(yùn)用GIS技術(shù)對區(qū)域自然、人文資源進(jìn)行單因子成分分析，然后根據(jù)分析結(jié)果和規(guī)劃要求提出土地適宜性分析，了解規(guī)劃區(qū)域的潛力與限制，以及課題與對策。最終分別在建筑物、非機(jī)動(dòng)車道、景觀梯田、生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)、濕地、生態(tài)跳島、植栽選取等七個(gè)方面提出規(guī)劃構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:The development of landscape ecological planning needs to think deeply about landscape science and ecology, and it also needs to build on the basis of high-tech application such as advanced analytical methods. With the development and progress of GIS,FRAGSTATE and other related technologies and software, the development of landscape ecological planning has experienced a leapfrog leap from the original stage of hand-drawn topographic map technology to the application of related software such as GIS and landscape spatial pattern analysis technology. Make the whole planning method more accurate, effective and logical. Through the application of GIS technology to the ecological planning of Taiwan's bamboo lake landscape, this paper deeply excavates the relationship between man and nature, so as to optimize the resources, allocate reasonably and realize the ecological sustainable development of the region. The new method of GIS is used to analyze the landscape spatial pattern and the land suitability analysis in order to provide a theoretical and practical basis for the application of GIS technology in landscape ecological planning. Based on the combination of theoretical research and practical cases, the detailed planning is carried out in two aspects: landscape pattern index and landscape ecological planning. First of all, in the aspect of landscape pattern index, using GIS,FRAGSTATE technology, divide the landscape type of Taiwan bamboo lake area, through the land conversion of bamboo lake landscape type, landscape pattern index and its vicissitude. To explore the significance of landscape pattern index analysis from 1995 to 2006. Some of the main conclusions are that the landscape fragmentation of Bamboo Lake has gradually increased in the past decades, especially the woodland area has been transformed into agricultural land, open space, and other important road sites are also being intensively developed. Including the extension of artificial development land near the road and the effective conclusion that it should be taken into consideration in the landscape ecological planning of bamboo lake. The analysis of landscape index provides quantitative, scientific and rational analysis data for the preparation stage before planning. Secondly, in the aspect of landscape ecological planning, this article takes the case as the research object, synthesizes the conclusion landscape pattern analysis, uses the GIS technology to carry on the single factor component analysis to the regional natural and human resources, Then, according to the analysis results and planning requirements, the land suitability analysis is put forward to understand the potential and limitation of the planning area, as well as the subject and countermeasures. Finally, the planning ideas were put forward in seven aspects: building, non-motorized lane, landscape terrace, ecological buffer zone, wetland, ecological island jumping, planting selection and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：P208;TU986

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 莫建飛;盧遠(yuǎn);韋亮英;;基于GIS的南寧城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)敏感性評價(jià)分析[J];地理信息世界;2007年05期

2 C.特羅勒;林超;;景觀生態(tài)學(xué)[J];地理譯報(bào);1983年01期

3 楊國靖,肖篤寧,趙成章;基于GIS的祁連山森林景觀格局分析[J];干旱區(qū)研究;2004年01期

4 王玉梅,秦樹輝,尚金城;呼和浩特城市景觀生態(tài)格局分析[J];干旱區(qū)資源與環(huán)境;2004年02期

5 程吉宏,王晶日;區(qū)域環(huán)境影響評價(jià)中土地使用生態(tài)適宜性分析[J];環(huán)境保護(hù)科學(xué);2002年04期

6 仝川;城市生態(tài)規(guī)劃的理論與方法[J];環(huán)境導(dǎo)報(bào);1998年03期

7 ;Landscape ecology：the theoretical foundation of sustainable agrolandscape planning and design[J];Journal of Environmental Sciences;1995年03期

8 鄭新奇,王愛萍;基于RS與GIS的區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量綜合評價(jià)研究——以山東省為例[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2000年04期

9 王兮之,HelgeBruelheide,MichaelRunge,王剛;基于遙感數(shù)據(jù)的塔南策勒荒漠-綠洲景觀格局定量分析[J];生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào);2002年09期

10 王根緒,郭曉寅,程國棟;黃河源區(qū)景觀格局與生態(tài)功能的動(dòng)態(tài)變化[J];生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào);2002年10期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉文全;基于GIS的海上石油平臺(tái)溢油應(yīng)急決策支持系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)與應(yīng)用研究[D];中國海洋大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 許豐思;GIS分析在山岳型風(fēng)景區(qū)索道選線中的應(yīng)用[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

2 劉照程;基于GIS的城市生態(tài)公園生態(tài)敏感性評價(jià)與生態(tài)功能區(qū)劃研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué);2011年

3 李卓;GIS在山地風(fēng)景區(qū)規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2005年

4 時(shí)嘉凱;上海市青浦區(qū)景觀格局分析與景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃研究[D];東華大學(xué);2008年

本文編號(hào)：2201467