本文選題：更路簿 + 南海諸島地名��； 參考：《測(cè)繪科學(xué)》2017年12期

【摘要】：《更路簿》是一本海南漁民往來(lái)南海諸島礁的航海手冊(cè),記錄了海南島漁民命名南海島礁的地理名稱136處,這些南海地名生動(dòng)地反映了南海島礁的自然地理及文化特征。該文論述了《更路簿》與《針路簿》的起源與差別,探討了《更路簿》中的島礁分類與命名方式,將《更路簿》中的南沙島礁的名稱及其釋義集成在一起,并對(duì)照谷歌地球進(jìn)行定位與校核。依據(jù)名從主人的地名學(xué)規(guī)則,海南漁民是最早探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)、命名南海島礁并對(duì)其不間斷地開發(fā)的經(jīng)營(yíng)者,因此為南海諸島是中國(guó)的固有領(lǐng)土提供有力佐證。該文從南海的季風(fēng)洋流對(duì)航海的影響分析,探討了帆船時(shí)代居住在季風(fēng)海流兩側(cè)國(guó)家的人民探索發(fā)現(xiàn)南海諸島的局限性。
[Abstract]:Gan Lu Book is a navigational manual for Hainan fishermen to and from the South China Sea islands and reefs. It records 136 geographical names of Hainan Island fishermen naming the South China Sea Islands and reefs. These South China Sea names vividly reflect the natural geographical and cultural characteristics of the South China Sea Islands and reefs. This paper discusses the origin and difference between "Gan Road Book" and "Needle Road Book", probes into the classification and naming method of islands and reefs in "Gan Lu Book", and integrates the name and interpretation of Nansha Island and Reef in "Gan Lu Book". And compared to Google Earth to locate and check. According to the toponymic rules of the owners Hainan fishermen were the first to explore and discover the operators who named the islands and reefs in the South China Sea and uninterruptedly developed them thus providing strong evidence for the fact that the South China Sea Islands are the inherent territory of China. Based on the analysis of the influence of the monsoon current in the South China Sea on navigation, this paper discusses the limitation of the people living in the countries on both sides of the monsoon current in the sailing period to discover the islands in the South China Sea.
【作者單位】： 國(guó)家基礎(chǔ)地理信息中心;
【基金】：科技基礎(chǔ)性工作專項(xiàng)(2014FY130200)
【分類號(hào)】：P281
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本文編號(hào)：2016931