發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-04 14:47

  本文選題：個(gè)性化 + 個(gè)性化旅游地圖�。� 參考：《解放軍信息工程大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著旅游方式的多樣化和個(gè)性化發(fā)展，旅游地圖在旅游活動(dòng)中的作用越來越凸顯。特別是自助旅游的興起，，旅游者更加需要一幅能夠呈現(xiàn)個(gè)人出行路線和提供目的地時(shí)空信息的旅游地圖。然而，目前的各種旅游地圖眾人一面且所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容全而不精，不能滿足旅游者在個(gè)性化旅游活動(dòng)中的實(shí)際需求。地圖學(xué)家和眾多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)地圖服務(wù)商力圖研究一種能滿足用戶需求的自適應(yīng)旅游地圖服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，解決當(dāng)前所面臨的困境。但到目前為止，面向公眾提供個(gè)性化旅游地圖服務(wù)的自適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)還未曾出現(xiàn)。而普通用戶利用現(xiàn)有專業(yè)制圖軟件或GIS軟件設(shè)計(jì)制作滿足自己需求的旅游地圖存在諸多困難。因此，本文針對(duì)以上問題，提出個(gè)性化旅游地圖自主設(shè)計(jì)這一概念，并從理論和技術(shù)上進(jìn)行了探索性研究。 從理論上對(duì)個(gè)性化的概念進(jìn)行了探討，梳理了個(gè)性化與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、個(gè)性化與大眾化的關(guān)系，總結(jié)了個(gè)性化服務(wù)的基本特征，分析了個(gè)性化服務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，探討了個(gè)性化地圖服務(wù)的相關(guān)概念，在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)個(gè)性化地圖的概念與分類進(jìn)行研究，分析了現(xiàn)有個(gè)性化地圖設(shè)計(jì)制作模式存在的不足，結(jié)合個(gè)性化地圖自主設(shè)計(jì)制作模式相關(guān)概念，探索性地提出個(gè)性化旅游地圖自主設(shè)計(jì)的基本流程。 分析了個(gè)性化旅游地圖的概念、特點(diǎn)及分類方式，探討了個(gè)性化旅游地圖的表示內(nèi)容，對(duì)旅游地圖符號(hào)特點(diǎn)及專題要素的符號(hào)化表達(dá)進(jìn)行了研究，提出了個(gè)性化旅游地圖的符號(hào)設(shè)計(jì)要求和專題要素分類與符號(hào)編碼的基本原則，在此基礎(chǔ)上將經(jīng)過符號(hào)認(rèn)知實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)改進(jìn)的地圖符號(hào)進(jìn)行編碼并構(gòu)建個(gè)性化旅游地圖點(diǎn)狀符號(hào)表，從而為用戶自主設(shè)計(jì)個(gè)性化旅游地圖提供了可視化基礎(chǔ)。 在分析現(xiàn)有地圖學(xué)認(rèn)知實(shí)驗(yàn)方法的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)了由問卷調(diào)查法和眼動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)法等多個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)共同構(gòu)成的個(gè)性化旅游地圖符號(hào)認(rèn)知實(shí)驗(yàn)方案，并對(duì)本文所設(shè)計(jì)的符號(hào)進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果對(duì)符號(hào)進(jìn)行改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)，解決當(dāng)前地圖符號(hào)辨識(shí)率低且符號(hào)化成圖效果眾人一面的問題。 本文創(chuàng)新性地提出了將用戶自主添加的專題要素與現(xiàn)有基礎(chǔ)底圖要素疊加組合的快速成圖方法。設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了面向廣泛用戶操作的個(gè)性化旅游地圖設(shè)計(jì)平臺(tái)，解決了當(dāng)前旅游地圖為用戶服務(wù)所面臨的實(shí)際問題。 最后，對(duì)研究成果和不足進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，針對(duì)存在的問題提出了下一步研究方向。
[Abstract]:With the diversification and individualized development of tourism mode, the role of tourism map in tourism activities is becoming more and more prominent. Especially with the rise of self-help travel, tourists need a travel map which can present personal travel route and provide space-time information of destination. However, all kinds of tourist maps can not meet the actual needs of tourists in the individualized tourism activities. Cartographers and many Internet map service providers try to study an adaptive tourism map service system which can meet the needs of users to solve the current difficulties. So far, however, no adaptive system has emerged to provide personalized travel map services to the public. However, it is difficult for ordinary users to design and make tourist maps to meet their needs by using existing professional cartographic software or GIS software. Therefore, in view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the concept of individualized tourism map autonomous design, and carries on the exploratory research from the theory and the technology. This paper probes into the concept of individuation theoretically, combs the relationship between individuation and standardization, personalization and popularization, summarizes the basic characteristics of individualized service, and analyzes the present situation of the development of individualized service. This paper discusses the related concepts of personalized map service, studies the concept and classification of personalized map, and analyzes the shortcomings of the existing personalized map design and production mode. Combined with the related concepts of individualized map autonomous design mode, the basic process of individualized tourism map autonomous design is put forward. This paper analyzes the concept, characteristics and classification of individualized tourism map, probes into the representation content of individualized tourism map, and studies the symbolic expression of the symbol characteristics and thematic elements of the tourism map. This paper puts forward the requirements of symbol design of personalized tourism map and the basic principles of classification and symbol coding of thematic elements. On this basis, the map symbols which have been improved by the symbol cognition experiment design are coded and the personalized tourist map dot symbol table is constructed, which provides a visual basis for the users to design the personalized tourism map independently. Based on the analysis of the existing experimental methods of cartographic cognition, the experimental scheme of individualized tourism map symbol cognition is designed, which is composed of questionnaire survey and eye movement experiment, and the symbols designed in this paper are experimented. According to the experimental results, the symbol design is improved to solve the problem of low recognition rate of map symbols and the effect of symbolization. In this paper, a fast mapping method is proposed, which combines the thematic elements added by users independently with the existing basic map elements. The design and implementation of a personalized tourism map design platform for a wide range of users is carried out, which solves the practical problems faced by the current tourism map service for users. Finally, the research results and shortcomings are summarized, and the next research direction is put forward in view of the existing problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：解放軍信息工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：P285.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 祁華斌,艾廷華,胡珂;基于ArcGIS的地圖符號(hào)庫建立及符號(hào)化實(shí)施[J];測繪通報(bào);2003年01期

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