一種基于Android的移動GIS技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)與應(yīng)用研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-29 16:27
本文選題:Android + 移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng); 參考:《華東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅猛發(fā)展以及智能移動終端設(shè)備的普及,移動GIS也迎來了新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇,并在各行業(yè)得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。目前在智能手機(jī)和平板電腦上最流行的是Google地圖、百度地圖等面向大眾生活服務(wù)的應(yīng)用,這些地圖服務(wù)商也提供了相應(yīng)的移動地圖API,可以用來開發(fā)各利,地圖相關(guān)的移動應(yīng)用。 雖然Google、百度等提供的移動地圖功能可以滿足日常生活需求,但卻不太適合專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的移動GIS應(yīng)用。在面向行業(yè)領(lǐng)域,ESRI、超圖等GIS軟件商分別推出了支持Android、iOS等平臺的移動GIS開發(fā)包,能夠讓用戶快速搭建自己的移動GIS應(yīng)用。 本文在分析當(dāng)前移動GIS發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,針對面向行業(yè)領(lǐng)域的移動GiS需求,基于Android平臺和實(shí)驗(yàn)室自主研發(fā)的GeoServer地圖服務(wù)器,設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)GIS客戶端技術(shù)框架和應(yīng)用接口,并基于該應(yīng)用接口進(jìn)行了項(xiàng)目實(shí)踐,主要內(nèi)容有以下幾點(diǎn): 1.基于Android平臺,設(shè)計(jì)了一種移動GiS的解決方案。詳細(xì)討論了基于Android移動客戶端的GIS技術(shù)方法、移動GiS客戶端與GeoServer地圖服務(wù)器的通訊框架。 2.針對上述技術(shù)框架,提出并實(shí)現(xiàn)了若干關(guān)鍵技術(shù),主要包括Android客戶端與地圖服務(wù)器的通信、移動GIS客戶端多線程技術(shù)、移動GIS客戶端觸控和手勢操作技術(shù)。 3.實(shí)現(xiàn)并封裝了基于Android客戶端的移動GIS基本功能接口,形成支持二次開發(fā)功能的移動GIS應(yīng)用開發(fā)包。 4.利用該移動GIS開發(fā)包,針對上海市港政移動GIS進(jìn)行應(yīng)用實(shí)踐,實(shí)現(xiàn)港政GIS系統(tǒng)的移動版。 本文最終研究成果形成的移動地圖開發(fā)包,可以用來快速開發(fā)面向行業(yè)領(lǐng)域的移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)GIS應(yīng)用,對相關(guān)研究和應(yīng)用有一定參考價值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of mobile Internet and the popularization of intelligent mobile terminal devices, mobile GIS also ushered in new development opportunities, and has been widely used in various industries. The most popular apps on smartphones and tablets are Google Maps, Baidu Maps and other applications for mass living. These map service providers also provide the corresponding mobile map API, which can be used to develop map related mobile applications. Although Google, Baidu and other mobile map features can meet the needs of daily life, but not very suitable for professional mobile GIS applications. ESRI, hypergraph and other GIS software vendors have launched mobile GIS development kits to support platforms such as Android iOS, which enables users to quickly build their own mobile GIS applications. Based on the analysis of the current development situation of mobile GIS, this paper aims at the demand of mobile GiS in the field of industry, based on the Android platform and the GeoServer map server developed independently by the laboratory. This paper designs and implements a mobile Internet GIS client technology framework and application interface, and carries on the project practice based on the application interface. The main contents are as follows: 1. Based on Android platform, a mobile GiS solution is designed. The GIS technology method based on Android mobile client and the communication framework between mobile GiS client and GeoServer map server are discussed in detail. 2. In view of the above technical framework, several key technologies are put forward and implemented, including communication between Android client and map server, multi-thread technology of mobile GIS client, touch control and gesture operation technology of mobile GIS client. 3. The basic functional interface of mobile GIS based on Android client is realized and encapsulated, and a mobile GIS application development kit supporting secondary development function is formed. 4. The mobile GIS development kit is used to realize the mobile version of the port politics GIS system. The mobile map development kit, which is formed by the final research results in this paper, can be used to develop the mobile Internet GIS application in the field of industry quickly, and has certain reference value to the related research and application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:P208
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