本文選題：江戶時期 + 建部賢弘　； 參考：兼及其與康熙《皇輿全覽圖》之比較

【摘要】：文章研究日本江戶時期著名數(shù)學家建部賢弘繪制于1717~1728年間的《享保日本圖》,考察當時的時代背景,分析了明末清初來華傳教士傳播的西方測繪技術(shù)對日本的影響。又通過比較《享保日本圖》和清代《皇輿全覽圖》,分析二者的繪圖人員以及他們在制圖過程中使用的數(shù)學方法,展示了18世紀初中日兩國地圖測量技術(shù)的發(fā)展程度,考察了《享保日本圖》對近代日本制圖事業(yè)的影響。文章肯定了這一時期,在地圖測繪原理上,歐洲人保持了世界領(lǐng)先地位;在地圖測繪實踐上,中國由于當時國家組織能力的強大,走在了世界前列。文章得出結(jié)論認為:知識的傳播和交流在推動科技的發(fā)展中起著非常重要的作用,但在不同的國度里發(fā)揮的作用不盡相同。權(quán)力和技術(shù)的一時結(jié)合,終究代表不了歷史整體的進步。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the famous mathematician Kenhiro Jianbu in the Edo period of Japan was studied, which was drawn from 1717 to 1728, and the background of the period was investigated, and the influence of the Western mapping technology spread by missionaries in China in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties on Japan was analyzed. By comparing the Japanese map of Japan with that of the Qing Dynasty, the authors analyzed their cartographers and the mathematical methods they used in the process of drawing, and showed the development of map surveying technology between China and Japan in the early 18th century. This paper examines the influence of "enjoy Japan map" on modern Japanese cartography. The paper affirms that in this period, Europeans kept the leading position in the world in the principle of map mapping, and in the practice of map mapping, China was in the forefront of the world because of the strong national organization ability at that time. The paper concludes that the dissemination and exchange of knowledge play a very important role in promoting the development of science and technology, but they play different roles in different countries. The combination of power and technology, after all, does not represent the progress of history as a whole.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學科學史與科學文化研究院;
【基金】：2015年度國家社科基金重大招標項目“中國計量史”(15ZDB030) 上海交通大學文理交叉專項基金(15JCMZ01)
【分類號】：P28-09
，

本文編號：1867497