本文選題：地址解析 + 地址模型�。� 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：地址是某一特定空間位置上自然或人文地理實(shí)體位置的結(jié)構(gòu)化描述,提供一種關(guān)于人、構(gòu)筑物及其它空間物體的定位實(shí)現(xiàn)。以地名／地址信息作為基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地址庫(kù)構(gòu)建,能在統(tǒng)一的地理參考框架中,建立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地址信息之間有機(jī)的聯(lián)系,實(shí)現(xiàn)空間信息和非空間信息的融合,滿足直接、實(shí)時(shí)地址數(shù)據(jù)共享要求,實(shí)現(xiàn)不同地址數(shù)據(jù)類型、不同系統(tǒng)之間的集成。針對(duì)當(dāng)前中文地址描述特點(diǎn)和地址匹配服務(wù)需求,本文從地址模型的智能化構(gòu)建、地址編碼和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)管理等方面,較為系統(tǒng)地探索標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地址數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)構(gòu)建的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)問(wèn)題,研發(fā)相應(yīng)的原型系統(tǒng)。主要研究?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)論如下： (1)自適應(yīng)地址模型：在借鑒國(guó)家和行業(yè)分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)地址要素分類進(jìn)行完善；采用地址要素描述詞匯頻率統(tǒng)計(jì)方法構(gòu)建了地理要素特征詞庫(kù)；提出了基于關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則和有限自動(dòng)機(jī)的自適應(yīng)地址模型構(gòu)建方法,解決了地名描述要素和結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)范化表達(dá)問(wèn)題。 (2)雙重地址編碼：針對(duì)地址具有描述名稱多樣性和空間位置唯一性的特點(diǎn),以及“時(shí)間、空間、名稱”的復(fù)合演變特性,提出了空間、屬性“雙重,,地址編碼方案�？臻g編碼表達(dá)空間唯一性特征,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)地址數(shù)據(jù)的跨系統(tǒng)、跨行業(yè)共享；屬性編碼適應(yīng)中文地址模型要素組成的多變性,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)地址要素的高效查詢檢索。以常州地址數(shù)據(jù)為例,對(duì)地址編碼質(zhì)量進(jìn)行定量和定性評(píng)價(jià)。 (3)原型系統(tǒng)研發(fā)：根據(jù)地址要素層次關(guān)系和數(shù)據(jù)一致性約束,構(gòu)建了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地址數(shù)據(jù)模型；在分析地址生命周期和效用狀態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上,以空間編碼為紐帶,實(shí)現(xiàn)了地址歷史數(shù)據(jù)和現(xiàn)勢(shì)數(shù)據(jù)的關(guān)聯(lián)更新；采用地址要素組合查詢模式,實(shí)現(xiàn)了地址數(shù)據(jù)的精確查詢和模糊查詢。在此基礎(chǔ)上,研發(fā)了中文標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地址庫(kù)原型系統(tǒng),包括地址采集、地址查詢、地址更新、地址匹配等功能。
[Abstract]:Address is a structured description of the physical position of a natural or human geographical entity in a particular spatial location, which provides a location for people, structures and other spatial objects. Based on the toponymic / address information, the standard address database can be constructed in the unified geographical reference frame, which can establish the organic connection between the standard and non-standard address information, realize the fusion of spatial information and non-spatial information, and satisfy the direct needs. Real-time address data sharing is required to realize the integration of different address data types and different systems. In view of the characteristics of Chinese address description and the requirement of address matching service, this paper systematically explores the key technical problems in the construction of standard address database from the aspects of intelligent construction of address model, address code and standard data management. Develop the corresponding prototype system. The main contents and conclusions are as follows: (1) Adaptive address model: on the basis of reference from national and industry classification standards, the classification of address elements is improved, and the geographic feature lexicon is constructed by using the method of address element description vocabulary frequency statistics. An adaptive address model based on association rules and finite automata is proposed to solve the problem of normalized representation of geographical names description elements and structures. (2) dual address coding: in view of the characteristics of address which describes the diversity of names and the uniqueness of spatial location, and the compound evolution of "time, space and name", a scheme of space, attribute "dual address coding" and address coding is put forward. Spatial coding can express the unique feature of space, which is conducive to the cross-system and cross-industry sharing of address data. Attribute coding adapts to the variability of the elements of Chinese address model, and is conducive to the efficient query and retrieval of address elements. Taking Changzhou address data as an example, the address coding quality is evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. Research and development of prototype system: based on hierarchical relationship of address elements and constraints of data consistency, a standard address data model is constructed, which is based on the analysis of address life cycle and utility status, and takes spatial coding as a link. The address history data and current data are updated and the address element combination query mode is used to realize the accurate query and fuzzy query of address data. On this basis, a Chinese standard address library prototype system is developed, including address collection, address query, address update, address matching and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：P208

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 張雪英;閭國(guó)年;李伯秋;陳文君;;基于規(guī)則的中文地址要素解析方法[J];地球信息科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2010年01期

2 萬(wàn)劍華;葉海波;;淺談城市地址編碼數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建立[J];工程勘察;2009年11期

3 陳細(xì)謙,遲忠先,金妮;城市地理編碼系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用與研究[J];計(jì)算機(jī)工程;2004年23期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 于濱;面向經(jīng)濟(jì)普查項(xiàng)目需求的模糊中文地址匹配方法研究[D];中南大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：1852046