本文選題：地質(zhì)公園 + 地質(zhì)遺跡　； 參考：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：地質(zhì)公園的建立是保護地質(zhì)遺跡的最有效的方法。在地球形成演化的歷史中，地質(zhì)遺跡是受到各種內(nèi)外動力地質(zhì)作用而遺留下來的地質(zhì)自然遺產(chǎn)。地質(zhì)遺跡是自然遺產(chǎn)與歷史文化的重要組成部分，存在巨大的科學(xué)研究與歷史文化研究價值，具有不可再生性、不可恢復(fù)性、典型性等特點。地質(zhì)遺跡的開發(fā)可以帶來社會效益和經(jīng)濟效益，所以保護好地質(zhì)遺跡是社會進(jìn)步的客觀要求。地質(zhì)公園的評價是保護、規(guī)劃和開發(fā)地質(zhì)遺跡資源的重要基礎(chǔ)。 隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，地理信息系統(tǒng)（GIS）自20世紀(jì)60年代起取得了巨大的發(fā)展，廣泛應(yīng)用于地質(zhì)災(zāi)害預(yù)測、環(huán)境保護、環(huán)境評價、城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)等眾多的領(lǐng)域。GIS具有強大的地理信息存儲、處理、分析和展示的功能，作為空間分析工具，能夠有效地管理和操作分析對象的空間數(shù)據(jù)。本文對天柱山地質(zhì)公園的評價從基于GIS的定量評價進(jìn)行探討，建立了針對天柱山地質(zhì)公園地質(zhì)遺跡的評價體系。指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建強調(diào)自然屬性、價值屬性、景點景區(qū)規(guī)模以及旅游開發(fā)條件。本文利用GIS對地質(zhì)遺跡建立了空間數(shù)據(jù)庫，并以此為基礎(chǔ)對天柱山地質(zhì)公園進(jìn)行評價。 對天柱山地質(zhì)公園評價方法的選取上，利用加權(quán)線性組合法（WLC）、次序權(quán)重平均法（OWA）、理想點法（TOPSIS）這三種評價方法分別對地質(zhì)公園進(jìn)行評價。首先運用層次分析法（AHP）算出指標(biāo)體系中各因子的權(quán)重，然后分別采用三種評價方法對天柱山地質(zhì)公園進(jìn)行定量分析，根據(jù)其得分結(jié)果對區(qū)域進(jìn)行等級劃分。評價結(jié)果均通過GIS來進(jìn)行空間展示，使評價更為直觀和清晰。對三種評價結(jié)果采用GIS疊加分析來得到綜合評價結(jié)果，使得評價結(jié)果更為科學(xué)而不失一般性。評價的結(jié)果分為“保護開發(fā)價值高”、“保護開發(fā)價值中等”、“保護開發(fā)價值一般”三個等級。根據(jù)結(jié)果從自然屬性、價值屬性、景點景區(qū)規(guī)模以及旅游開發(fā)條件這四個方面對天柱山地質(zhì)公園進(jìn)行評價。最后對天柱山地質(zhì)公園從開發(fā)和保護兩方面做出建議，對“保護開發(fā)價值高”的地帶，含有花崗巖地貌地質(zhì)遺跡的區(qū)域可開發(fā)為觀賞性旅游帶，含超高壓變質(zhì)帶和榴輝巖的地帶開發(fā)為科研基地，，同時對遺跡采取保護措施。對“保護開發(fā)價值中等”的地帶也需保護，在含水文地質(zhì)遺跡的區(qū)域上可以開發(fā)水上運動項目，使人們在觀賞之余可以得到更多的樂趣。對“保護開發(fā)價值一般”的地帶，要對其采取相應(yīng)的保護，使得天柱山的其他區(qū)域在開發(fā)的時候可以得到空間上的支持。
[Abstract]:The establishment of geopark is the most effective method to protect geological relics.In the history of the formation and evolution of the earth, geological remains are the geological natural heritage left behind by various internal and external dynamic geological processes.Geological relic is an important part of natural heritage and historical culture. It has great value of scientific research and historical and cultural research, and has the characteristics of non-renewable, non-restorative, typical and so on.The exploitation of geological relics can bring social and economic benefits, so it is an objective requirement of social progress to protect geological relics well.The evaluation of geopark is an important foundation for protecting, planning and developing geological relics.With the development of science and technology, GIS (Geographic Information system) has made great progress since the 1960s. It has been widely used in geological hazard prediction, environmental protection and environmental assessment.As a spatial analysis tool, GIS can effectively manage and operate the spatial data of the analyzed objects.In this paper, the evaluation of Tianzhu Mountain Geopark is discussed from the quantitative evaluation based on GIS, and the evaluation system for the geological relics of Tianzhu Mountain Geopark is established.The construction of index system emphasizes natural attribute, value attribute, scenic spot scale and tourism development condition.In this paper, the spatial database of geological relics is established by using GIS, and the Tianzhu Mountain Geopark is evaluated on the basis of this database.In the selection of evaluation methods of Tianzhu Mountain Geopark, the three evaluation methods are weighted linear combination method, order weight average method and ideal point method, which are respectively used to evaluate the geopark.First, the weight of each factor in the index system is calculated by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), then three evaluation methods are used to quantitatively analyze the Tianzhu Mountain Geopark, and the regions are classified according to the score results.The evaluation results are displayed in space by GIS, which makes the evaluation more intuitive and clear.The GIS superposition analysis is used to obtain the comprehensive evaluation results, which makes the evaluation results more scientific and general.The evaluation results are classified into three grades: "high value of protection and development", "medium value of protection and development" and "general value of protection and development".According to the results, the paper evaluates Tianzhu Mountain Geopark from four aspects: natural attribute, value attribute, scenic spot scale and tourism development condition.Finally, suggestions are made for the development and protection of Tianzhu Mountain Geopark. For the "high value of protection and development" zone, the area containing the geological relics of granite landforms can be developed into an ornamental tourist zone.Zones containing UHP metamorphic zones and eclogites are developed as research bases and protection measures are taken.Water sports can be developed in areas containing hydrogeological relics so that people can have more fun while watching.To the zone of "protecting and developing value is common", it is necessary to take corresponding protection, so that other areas of Tianzhu Mountain can get space support when developing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P208;TU986

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