本文選題：峨眉山景區(qū)　切入點：分形　出處：《河北師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：為了從微觀領域對峨眉山旅游景區(qū)進行研究，本文利用Google Earth軟件獲取峨眉山旅游景區(qū)內(nèi)旅游者自發(fā)上傳的基于位置的照片有效樣本1683個，繪制于Google Earth的遙感圖像上。并利用網(wǎng)絡查詢、參考著名文獻以及官方旅游圖，選定整個峨眉山旅游景區(qū)作為研究范圍；集具有人文景觀和自然景觀為代表的8個旅游地標：報國寺、伏虎寺、清音閣、洪椿坪、仙峰寺、萬年寺、洗象池、華藏寺作為代表性景點。數(shù)據(jù)主要通過采用ArcGIS10.0軟件、Excel2007進行刪除重復點和無效點處理。通過應用分形理論，在GIS和RS技術支持下，構建了基于旅游自發(fā)上傳照片的峨眉山旅游照片空間數(shù)據(jù)庫，運用分形理論中的空間關聯(lián)維數(shù)模型和隨機聚集維數(shù)模型分別對峨眉山旅游景區(qū)照片系統(tǒng)的空間關聯(lián)性和空間聚集性進行了分析，獲得基于旅游景點照片系統(tǒng)的分形維數(shù)，以此實現(xiàn)了微觀尺度下對旅游地的數(shù)理描述，獲得了旅游地的空間結構特征。 研究結果顯示（1）峨眉山景區(qū)自發(fā)照片系統(tǒng)分形結構是客觀存在的。對照片系統(tǒng)進行隨機聚集維數(shù)和空間關聯(lián)維數(shù)的測算，得到分維值D，均通過顯著性檢驗且擬合度很高。（2）通過對以華藏寺為中心的自發(fā)上傳照片系統(tǒng)隨機聚集維數(shù)的測算，證實了華藏寺確實為整個峨眉山旅游風景區(qū)的空間聚集中心。（3）以中心景點1KM范圍照片子系統(tǒng)聚集分形維數(shù)分析，得到以人文景觀（報國寺、伏虎寺、萬年寺）為中心的照片分布呈現(xiàn)出單分形結構，以自然景觀（洪椿坪、清音寺、洗象池、仙峰寺）為中心的照片分布表現(xiàn)出雙分形特征。（4）峨眉山旅游景區(qū)自發(fā)隨機照片位置受交通道路影響較大，多數(shù)表現(xiàn)為線狀聚集的特征。（5）峨眉山旅游景區(qū)照片系統(tǒng)形成了雙核聚集區(qū)域，主要聚集中心為報國寺和華藏寺，即峨眉山景區(qū)的開始與結束之地。 本文為從微觀領域研究旅游景區(qū)景點關注度提供了新的方法與視角，證實了峨眉山基于照片系統(tǒng)的自相似性確實客觀存在，為分形理論在自發(fā)地理信息領域研究提供了參考和實例，，對峨眉山旅游景區(qū)景點規(guī)劃具有重要的實踐意義。為自發(fā)地理研究方法提供了新思路，同時也是分形方法在自發(fā)地理信息領域的拓展。
[Abstract]:In order to study the scenic spot of Emei Mountain from the micro field, this paper uses Google Earth software to obtain 1683 valid samples of location-based photos uploaded spontaneously by tourists in the scenic area of Emei Mountain. It is drawn on the remote sensing image of Google Earth, and selected the whole Emei Mountain tourist area as the research scope by using the network inquiry, referring to the famous literature and the official tourism map. The collection has 8 tourist landmarks represented by humanistic landscape and natural landscape: newspaper Temple, Fuhu Temple, Qingyingge, Hong Chunping, Xianfeng Temple, Wannian Temple, Wash Elephant Pool, Huazang Temple is a representative scenic spot. The data are processed mainly by using ArcGIS10.0 software Excel 2007 to delete duplicate points and invalid points. By applying fractal theory, with the support of GIS and RS technology, The spatial database of Emei Mountain tourism photos based on the spontaneous upload of tourism photos is constructed. By using the spatial correlation dimension model and random aggregation dimension model of fractal theory, the spatial correlation and spatial aggregation of the photo system of Emei Mountain tourist attraction are analyzed, and the fractal dimension of the system based on the tourism spot photo system is obtained. In this way, the mathematical description of tourist destination is realized on the micro scale, and the spatial structure characteristics of tourist destination are obtained. The results show that the fractal structure of the spontaneous photo system in Emei Mountain is objective. The random aggregation dimension and spatial correlation dimension of the photo system are calculated. The fractal dimension D, which passed the significance test and the fitting degree was very high, was obtained by calculating the random aggregation dimension of the spontaneous photo uploading system with Huazang Temple as the center. It is proved that Huazang Temple is indeed the spatial gathering center of the whole Emei Mountain Tourism Scenic area. The fractal dimension of the gathering fractal dimension of the 1 km range photo subsystem of the central scenic spot is analyzed, and the humanistic landscape (Bao Guo Temple, Fu Hu Temple) is obtained. Wannian Temple) as the center of the distribution of photographs showing a single fractal structure, to the natural landscape (Hong Chunping, Qingyin Temple, wash image pool, The distribution of photographs centered on Xianfeng Temple shows a double fractal feature. 4) the spontaneous random photo location of Emei Mountain tourist area is greatly affected by traffic roads. Most of them are linear gathering features. 5) the photo system of Emei Mountain tourist area forms a binuclear gathering area, the main gathering center is the Huazang Temple and the Huazang Temple, which is the beginning and ending place of the Emei Mountain Scenic spot. This paper provides a new method and perspective for the study of the attention of scenic spots from the micro field, and proves that the self-similarity based on the photo system in Emei Mountain does exist objectively. It provides a reference and an example for the study of the fractal theory in the field of spontaneous geographic information, and has important practical significance for the scenic spot planning of Emei Mountain, and provides a new way of thinking for the research method of spontaneous geography. It is also an extension of fractal method in the field of spontaneous geographic information.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.18;P208

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