本文關(guān)鍵詞：GIS技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)劃畜牧場(chǎng)選址中的應(yīng)用──以吉林省永吉縣中國(guó)-新加坡食品控制區(qū)為例　出處：《中國(guó)農(nóng)學(xué)通報(bào)》2016年29期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 地理信息系統(tǒng) 農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)劃 畜牧場(chǎng)選址 應(yīng)用

【摘要】：畜牧場(chǎng)選址是一項(xiàng)受多方面因素制約的工作。在利用GIS技術(shù)以前,畜牧場(chǎng)選址工作是需要多部門共同協(xié)作,進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查,得到可以建設(shè)畜牧場(chǎng)的地塊,不僅費(fèi)力費(fèi)時(shí),而且無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確評(píng)估防疫等各個(gè)方面的影響因素。在概述地理信息系統(tǒng)在農(nóng)業(yè)各領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的基礎(chǔ)上,以吉林省永吉縣中國(guó)-新加坡食品控制區(qū)為例,重點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)了GIS技術(shù)在畜牧場(chǎng)選址中的應(yīng)用。利用GIS技術(shù)將規(guī)劃區(qū)域的各種地物信息、交通信息、地形信息等有機(jī)結(jié)合,將圖片資料以圖形化方式轉(zhuǎn)換為空間數(shù)據(jù),并與其他非空間數(shù)據(jù)、資料等有機(jī)結(jié)合。結(jié)果表明:通過GIS技術(shù)可以使畜牧業(yè)規(guī)劃在區(qū)域布局上更為合理;產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇上更為科學(xué)、提高重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目的可操作性,提升規(guī)劃的可行性。在畜牧產(chǎn)業(yè)中,提高畜牧場(chǎng)選址的工作效率和準(zhǔn)確度,同時(shí)更準(zhǔn)確的了解規(guī)劃區(qū)域的畜牧生產(chǎn)潛力,確定養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模和不同畜種發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:The site selection of livestock pasture is a work restricted by many factors. Before the use of GIS technology, the site selection of livestock pasture needs the cooperation of many departments to carry out the field investigation and obtain the land that can be used to build the livestock pasture. It is not only hard and time-consuming, but also can not accurately evaluate the impact factors of various aspects, such as epidemic prevention, etc. On the basis of an overview of the application of GIS in various fields of agriculture. Taking the food control area of China and Singapore in Yongji County of Jilin Province as an example, the application of GIS technology in the site selection of livestock pastures is emphasized. All kinds of feature information and traffic information in the planning area are made use of GIS technology. With the combination of topographic information and other non-spatial data, the image data is transformed into spatial data graphically and with other non-spatial data. The results show that the planning of animal husbandry can be more reasonable in regional layout through GIS technology. Industry selection is more scientific, improve the operability of key projects, improve the feasibility of planning. In the livestock industry, improve the work efficiency and accuracy of livestock pasture location. At the same time, more accurate understanding of the planning area of livestock production potential, determine the scale of breeding and the development direction of different species.
【作者單位】： 農(nóng)業(yè)部規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：P28
【正文快照】： 農(nóng)業(yè)是對(duì)資源和社會(huì)環(huán)境依賴性較強(qiáng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)。畜牧業(yè)作為農(nóng)業(yè)的重要組成部分,畜牧場(chǎng)建設(shè)既依賴又制約著資源環(huán)境。復(fù)雜多樣且不斷變化的外界環(huán)境決定了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的復(fù)雜性和時(shí)空的變異性。面對(duì)這一復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的海量數(shù)據(jù),特別是大量的空間數(shù)據(jù),傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)與方法已暴露出

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