發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-17 17:53

【摘要】：隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,在IC卡普及的同時(shí),IC卡的安全性受到廣泛的關(guān)注,IC卡安全性分析已經(jīng)成為研究熱點(diǎn)之一。其中,邊信道攻擊方法是IC卡安全性分析最重要的方法之一。本課題旨在設(shè)計(jì)一款可以用于IC卡邊信息采集的多協(xié)議專用讀寫器,包括基于ISO7816協(xié)議的接觸式智能卡讀寫器和基于ISO14443協(xié)議的非接觸式智能卡讀寫器,并完成功耗信息、電磁波輻射信息的采集和處理。本文首先闡述了研究工作的背景和意義,接著對(duì)安全檢測(cè)讀寫器國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了介紹,然后介紹了讀寫器系統(tǒng)相關(guān)理論,主要包括ISO7816協(xié)議、ISO14443協(xié)議和射頻識(shí)別原理以及邊信息采集技術(shù)。接下來完成了基于OMAP-L138的專用讀寫器系統(tǒng)電路設(shè)計(jì),該部分首先給出了讀寫器系統(tǒng)方案設(shè)計(jì),然后分別完成OMAP-L138系統(tǒng)電路設(shè)計(jì)、多協(xié)議讀寫器電路設(shè)計(jì)和功耗測(cè)量系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì),其中,多協(xié)議讀寫器電路設(shè)計(jì)包括接觸式讀寫器電路設(shè)計(jì)、非接觸讀寫器電路設(shè)計(jì)以及射頻天線設(shè)計(jì)。在進(jìn)行功耗測(cè)量系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),首先完成了接觸式智能卡功耗信息測(cè)量電路設(shè)計(jì),接著對(duì)非接觸式智能卡功耗信息模型進(jìn)行分析,然后對(duì)功耗信息采集前端模擬濾波器進(jìn)行電路設(shè)計(jì)并給出仿真結(jié)果。讀寫器系統(tǒng)電路設(shè)計(jì)完成之后,對(duì)OMAP-L138系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了硬件測(cè)試,測(cè)試結(jié)果表明OMAP-L138系統(tǒng)可以正常工作。然后對(duì)基于OMAP-L138的讀寫器系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行軟件設(shè)計(jì),該部分首先給出系統(tǒng)軟件總體設(shè)計(jì),接著分別完成了Linux內(nèi)核移植、接觸式讀寫器軟件設(shè)計(jì)和非接觸式讀寫器軟件設(shè)計(jì)、通信接口程序設(shè)計(jì)等,最后給出了系統(tǒng)軟件總體實(shí)現(xiàn)流程。論文最后對(duì)整個(gè)讀寫器系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行測(cè)試,首先對(duì)接觸式和非接觸式讀寫器基本功能進(jìn)行測(cè)試,并對(duì)讀寫器進(jìn)行了部分性能測(cè)試,測(cè)試結(jié)果表明讀寫器系統(tǒng)可以完成對(duì)智能卡的通用操作。然后將讀寫器系統(tǒng)用于功耗信息采集平臺(tái)中,進(jìn)行了功耗信息采集測(cè)試,測(cè)試結(jié)果表明本讀寫器滿足邊信息采集專用讀寫器的設(shè)計(jì)要求,可以用于IC卡邊信息采集平臺(tái)。
[Abstract]:With the development of technology, the security of IC card has been paid more and more attention at the same time, and the security analysis of IC card has become one of the research hotspots. Among them, side channel attack is one of the most important methods of IC card security analysis. The purpose of this paper is to design a multi-protocol special reader which can be used to collect information on the edge of IC card, including a contact-type smart card reader based on ISO7816 protocol and a contactless smart card reader based on ISO14443 protocol, and accomplishes the power consumption information. Acquisition and processing of electromagnetic radiation information. This paper first describes the background and significance of the research work, then introduces the current research situation of the security detection reader at home and abroad, and then introduces the relevant theories of the reader system, mainly including the ISO7816 protocol. ISO14443 protocol, radio frequency identification principle and edge information acquisition technology. Then the circuit design of the special reader system based on OMAP-L138 is completed. Firstly, the design of the reader system is given, and then the circuit design of the OMAP-L138 system is completed. The design of multi-protocol reader circuit and power measurement system includes contact reader circuit design, non-contact reader circuit design and RF antenna design, among which, multi-protocol reader circuit design includes contact-type reader circuit design, non-contact reader circuit design and RF antenna design. In the design of power consumption measurement system, the power information measurement circuit of contact smart card is designed firstly, and then the power consumption information model of contactless smart card is analyzed. Then the power consumption information acquisition front-end analog filter is designed and the simulation results are given. After the circuit design of the reader system is completed, the hardware of the OMAP-L138 system is tested, and the test results show that the OMAP-L138 system can work normally. Then the software design of the reader system based on OMAP-L138 is carried out. In this part, the overall design of the system software is given, and then the transplantation of the Linux kernel, the software design of the contact reader and the software design of the contactless reader are completed, respectively. Communication interface program design, finally gives the overall implementation of the system software flow. At the end of the paper, the whole reader system is tested. First, the basic functions of contact and contactless readers are tested, and part of the performance of the reader is tested. The test results show that the reader system can complete the universal operation of the smart card. Then, the reader system is used in the power consumption information acquisition platform. The test results show that the reader can meet the design requirements of the side information acquisition special reader, and can be used in the IC card edge information acquisition platform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TN40

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