綠色施工在核電土建工程中的應(yīng)用研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-17 06:46
【摘要】：建筑工程施工具有周期長、資源消耗量大、廢棄物產(chǎn)生多等特點(diǎn)，對自然資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的影響。保護(hù)環(huán)境與節(jié)約資源是國家的重要政策，，如何盡量減少施工過程中的能源和資源消耗，提高資源綜合利用率、減少環(huán)境污染，就顯得尤為重要和緊迫。綠色施工是可持續(xù)發(fā)展思想在施工中的體現(xiàn)和應(yīng)用，是實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色建筑的主要手段，是在保證質(zhì)量、安全等基本要求的前提下，通過科學(xué)管理和技術(shù)進(jìn)步，最大限度地節(jié)約資源，減少對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響，實(shí)現(xiàn)“四節(jié)一環(huán)�！保ü�(jié)能、節(jié)地、節(jié)水、節(jié)材，環(huán)境保護(hù)）的建筑工程施工活動(dòng)。 綠色施工逐漸成為建筑業(yè)當(dāng)前的一個(gè)工作重點(diǎn)，中國建筑業(yè)協(xié)會綠色施工分會也開始廣泛開展綠色施工知識普及和培訓(xùn)工作，迅速培育一批推進(jìn)綠色施工的骨干力量，在全國各地落地生根，開花結(jié)果；他們積極進(jìn)行綠色施工管理和技術(shù)研究，開展樣板培育，與各省市有關(guān)協(xié)會合作，帶動(dòng)和推進(jìn)各地綠色施工。 臺山核電廠是中廣核集團(tuán)公司與法國阿�，m集團(tuán)共同開發(fā)建設(shè)的第三代先進(jìn)核電技術(shù)項(xiàng)目。一期工程建設(shè)兩臺EPR三代核電機(jī)組，單機(jī)容量為175萬千瓦，是目前世界上單機(jī)容量最大的核電機(jī)組。本文是基于臺山核電廠2#機(jī)組核島土建工程的工程實(shí)踐，運(yùn)用了綠色施工的思想，通過在對相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)之后，對核電工程綠色施工實(shí)際應(yīng)用，在六個(gè)方面（即施工管理、環(huán)境保護(hù)、節(jié)材與材料資源利用、節(jié)水與水資源利用、節(jié)能與能源利用、節(jié)地與施工用地保護(hù)）的實(shí)際實(shí)施做了歸納和總結(jié)，并且針對在綠色施工的幾個(gè)重要課題進(jìn)行了獨(dú)立設(shè)計(jì)、研究實(shí)施，以期望實(shí)現(xiàn)對于綠色施工這個(gè)概念的理解和引申。
[Abstract]:The construction of construction project has the characteristics of long cycle, large consumption of resources and more waste, which has a serious impact on natural resources and ecological environment. Protecting the environment and saving resources is an important policy of the country. It is particularly important and urgent to reduce the consumption of energy and resources in the construction process, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of resources and reduce environmental pollution. Green construction is the embodiment and application of sustainable development thought in construction. It is the main means to realize green building. Under the premise of ensuring quality, safety and other basic requirements, green construction can save resources to the greatest extent through scientific management and technological progress. Reduce the negative impact on the environment and realize the construction activities of "four sections and one environmental protection" (energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving, environmental protection). Green construction has gradually become a key work in the construction industry. The Green Construction Branch of the China Construction Association has also begun to widely carry out the popularization and training of green construction knowledge, and rapidly cultivate a number of backbone forces to promote green construction. Take root and bloom and bear fruit in all parts of the country; They actively carry out green construction management and technical research, carry out model cultivation, cooperate with relevant associations in provinces and cities, and promote green construction everywhere. Taishan nuclear power plant is the third generation advanced nuclear power technology project jointly developed by Zhongguang Nuclear Group and Areva Group of France. In the first phase of the project, two EPR third-generation nuclear power units with a single unit capacity of 1.75 million kilowatts are constructed, which is the largest single unit capacity in the world at present. Based on the engineering practice of nuclear island civil engineering of unit 2 # in Taishan nuclear power plant, this paper applies the idea of green construction, and through the study of the relevant literature, the practical application of green construction of nuclear power project is carried out in six aspects (that is, construction management. The actual implementation of environmental protection, material saving and material resources utilization, water saving and water resources utilization, energy saving and energy utilization, land conservation and construction land protection) is summarized and summarized. In order to realize the understanding and extension of the concept of green construction, the independent design and implementation of several important topics in green construction are carried out in order to realize the understanding and extension of the concept of green construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU71;TM623
[Abstract]:The construction of construction project has the characteristics of long cycle, large consumption of resources and more waste, which has a serious impact on natural resources and ecological environment. Protecting the environment and saving resources is an important policy of the country. It is particularly important and urgent to reduce the consumption of energy and resources in the construction process, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of resources and reduce environmental pollution. Green construction is the embodiment and application of sustainable development thought in construction. It is the main means to realize green building. Under the premise of ensuring quality, safety and other basic requirements, green construction can save resources to the greatest extent through scientific management and technological progress. Reduce the negative impact on the environment and realize the construction activities of "four sections and one environmental protection" (energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving, environmental protection). Green construction has gradually become a key work in the construction industry. The Green Construction Branch of the China Construction Association has also begun to widely carry out the popularization and training of green construction knowledge, and rapidly cultivate a number of backbone forces to promote green construction. Take root and bloom and bear fruit in all parts of the country; They actively carry out green construction management and technical research, carry out model cultivation, cooperate with relevant associations in provinces and cities, and promote green construction everywhere. Taishan nuclear power plant is the third generation advanced nuclear power technology project jointly developed by Zhongguang Nuclear Group and Areva Group of France. In the first phase of the project, two EPR third-generation nuclear power units with a single unit capacity of 1.75 million kilowatts are constructed, which is the largest single unit capacity in the world at present. Based on the engineering practice of nuclear island civil engineering of unit 2 # in Taishan nuclear power plant, this paper applies the idea of green construction, and through the study of the relevant literature, the practical application of green construction of nuclear power project is carried out in six aspects (that is, construction management. The actual implementation of environmental protection, material saving and material resources utilization, water saving and water resources utilization, energy saving and energy utilization, land conservation and construction land protection) is summarized and summarized. In order to realize the understanding and extension of the concept of green construction, the independent design and implementation of several important topics in green construction are carried out in order to realize the understanding and extension of the concept of green construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU71;TM623
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
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