【摘要】：氣候變化是21世紀(jì)人類面臨的最重大的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，，全球?qū)Υ碎_(kāi)始高度重視并且開(kāi)展了如火如荼的溫室氣體減排行動(dòng)，我國(guó)也開(kāi)始加大力度采取一系列措施調(diào)整能源結(jié)構(gòu)從而減少能耗和碳排放。其中在電力行業(yè)減少以煤電為主的能源消耗，大力發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能等可再生資源是減少二氧化碳排放的有效和必須的途徑。 我國(guó)在“十二五”規(guī)劃中明確指出要逐步建立國(guó)內(nèi)碳排放權(quán)交易市場(chǎng)體系，并建立完善國(guó)內(nèi)統(tǒng)一溫室氣體統(tǒng)計(jì)核算制度以促進(jìn)其順利開(kāi)展。積極探索和研究基于項(xiàng)目層面的溫室氣體減排量的核算體系具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本論文主要以屋頂光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)項(xiàng)目電為研究對(duì)象，參考基于減排機(jī)制的CDM方法學(xué)，探索研究適合我國(guó)該類項(xiàng)目并網(wǎng)發(fā)電項(xiàng)目碳減排量核算方法，評(píng)估項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的碳減排效果。首先，根據(jù)屋頂光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電項(xiàng)目實(shí)際特點(diǎn)，在CDM方法學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行適當(dāng)修整，提出了適合我國(guó)光伏屋頂并網(wǎng)發(fā)電項(xiàng)目碳減排量的核算方法，包括對(duì)其基準(zhǔn)線情景識(shí)別與確定等進(jìn)行分析；其次結(jié)合屋頂光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電項(xiàng)目實(shí)例驗(yàn)證了本論文提出方法的科學(xué)性與可操作性，并在此基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)分析討論了項(xiàng)目碳減排效果的影響因素；最后延伸的從全生命周期角度，運(yùn)用LCA評(píng)價(jià)方法對(duì)屋頂光伏并網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)整個(gè)生命周期的碳減排效果進(jìn)行了分析和評(píng)價(jià)。本文的研究為我國(guó)屋頂光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電項(xiàng)目碳減排效果量化評(píng)估提供了借鑒和參考，并淺析了屋頂光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)全生命周期的顯著碳減排潛力，對(duì)促進(jìn)我國(guó)光伏發(fā)電項(xiàng)目的推廣和普及具有一定意義。
[Abstract]:Climate change is the most important environmental problem facing mankind in the 21st century. The world has begun to attach great importance to it and has carried out the greenhouse gas emission reduction in full swing. China has also begun to take a series of measures to adjust energy structure to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. It is an effective and necessary way to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in power industry by reducing the energy consumption mainly from coal to electricity and by vigorously developing renewable resources such as solar energy. In the 12th Five-Year Plan, China clearly pointed out that it is necessary to set up the domestic carbon emission trading market system step by step, and establish and perfect the domestic unified greenhouse gas statistical accounting system to promote its smooth development. It is of great practical significance to actively explore and study the accounting system of greenhouse gas emission reduction based on project level. Based on the CDM methodology based on emission reduction mechanism, this paper mainly studies the calculation method of carbon emission reduction and evaluates the effect of carbon emission reduction in the project of grid-connected power generation project of this kind of projects in our country with reference to the CDM methodology based on emission reduction mechanism for rooftop photovoltaic grid-connected power generation project. Firstly, according to the actual characteristics of rooftop photovoltaic grid-connected power generation project, based on the CDM methodology, a suitable accounting method for carbon emission reduction of photovoltaic rooftop grid-connected power generation project is put forward. Including the baseline of the scene recognition and determination of the analysis; Secondly, combined with the example of rooftop photovoltaic grid-connected power generation project, the paper verifies the scientific and maneuverability of the method proposed in this paper, and on this basis, analyzes and discusses the influencing factors of the carbon emission reduction effect of the project. Finally, from the perspective of the whole life cycle, the LCA evaluation method is used to analyze and evaluate the carbon emission reduction effect of the whole life cycle of the photovoltaic grid-connected system on the roof. The research in this paper provides reference and reference for the quantitative evaluation of carbon emission reduction effect of rooftop photovoltaic grid-connected power generation project in China, and analyzes the significant carbon emission reduction potential of the whole life cycle of rooftop photovoltaic power generation system. It is of great significance to promote the promotion and popularization of photovoltaic power generation projects in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TM615;TU18

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本文編號(hào)：2422588