【摘要】：當(dāng)前世界各國都面臨垃圾泛濫成災(zāi)的現(xiàn)實(shí),各國的視線已經(jīng)不再停留在如何控制和銷毀垃圾的問題上,而是采取積極的態(tài)度和有力的措施進(jìn)行科學(xué)的處理,利用垃圾,將垃圾列為“第二資源”。垃圾焚燒是目前固體廢棄物處理的有效途徑之一,焚燒處理的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是減量效果好,焚燒后的殘?jiān)w積減少90%以上,重量減少80%以上,處理徹底,污染小,而垃圾中的二次能源如有機(jī)可燃物等,所含的熱值高,根據(jù)科學(xué)家測算焚燒2噸垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量大約相當(dāng)于1噸煤。我國城市垃圾產(chǎn)量巨大,但垃圾焚燒發(fā)電我國在起步較晚,發(fā)展緩慢,雖然已經(jīng)在部分經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)城市進(jìn)行了嘗試,但推廣效果不佳。鑒于垃圾焚燒發(fā)電對于節(jié)約資源,改善環(huán)境,實(shí)現(xiàn)國家的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義,對垃圾焚燒發(fā)電項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行客觀、全面、深入的可行性研究非常必要。 基于以上背景,本文通過對BM區(qū)的自然條件、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)概況及發(fā)展規(guī)劃的分析認(rèn)為在BM區(qū)建設(shè)垃圾焚燒發(fā)電廠勢在必行。因此對BM區(qū)垃圾焚燒發(fā)電進(jìn)行可行性研究,采用文獻(xiàn)理論研究、實(shí)證分析、經(jīng)濟(jì)分析等方法從技術(shù)、投資、風(fēng)險等角度進(jìn)行全面綜合分析,對垃圾焚燒發(fā)電項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)、推廣提供了有力證明。 本文一共七章。第一章緒論：主要介紹論文的研究背景、研究意義、研究內(nèi)容和研究方法。第二章文獻(xiàn)綜述：分別對目前國內(nèi)外可行性方法的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理,辨析了相關(guān)概念,包括可行性研究、財務(wù)評價等。第三章項(xiàng)目情況。介紹BM區(qū)的概況及進(jìn)行垃圾焚燒發(fā)電項(xiàng)目的有利條件。第四章從技術(shù)角度對BM區(qū)焚燒發(fā)電項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行可行性分析。包括垃圾焚燒工藝的選擇、焚燒流程的確定以及焚燒系統(tǒng)的配置。第五章從投資估算的角度對BM區(qū)焚燒發(fā)電項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行可行性分析。從項(xiàng)目投資估算、資金籌措等進(jìn)行具體分析。第六章從風(fēng)險及應(yīng)對措施角度對BM區(qū)焚燒發(fā)電項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行可行性分析。包括存在的風(fēng)險因素及相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對策略等。第七章結(jié)論。說明生活垃圾焚燒發(fā)電項(xiàng)目在BM區(qū)實(shí)施的可行性分析結(jié)論和建議。
[Abstract]:At present, all countries in the world are faced with the reality of overflowing garbage. The attention of all countries is no longer focused on how to control and destroy garbage. Instead, they take positive attitude and effective measures to carry out scientific treatment and make use of garbage. Classify garbage as a "second resource". MSW incineration is one of the effective ways to treat solid waste at present. The advantage of incineration treatment is that the effect of incineration is good, the volume of residue after incineration is reduced by more than 90%, the weight of MSW is reduced by more than 80%, the treatment is thorough, and the pollution is small. The secondary energy such as organic combustible in garbage contains high calorific value. According to scientists' calculation, the heat produced by incineration of 2 tons of garbage is about one ton of coal. The output of municipal solid waste in our country is huge, but the power generation by MSW incineration in our country starts late and develops slowly. Although it has been tried in some economically developed cities, its popularizing effect is not good. In view of the importance of garbage incineration power generation for saving resources, improving the environment and realizing the sustainable development of the country, it is necessary to carry out an objective, comprehensive and in-depth feasibility study on the project of garbage incineration power generation. Based on the above background, based on the analysis of the natural conditions, social and economic situation and development planning of BM area, it is considered that it is imperative to build MSW incineration power plant in BM area. Therefore, the feasibility study of MSW incineration power generation in BM area is carried out. The methods of literature theory research, empirical analysis, economic analysis and so on are used to comprehensively and synthetically analyze the technology, investment, risk and so on, so as to construct the MSW incineration power generation project. The generalization provides a strong proof. There are seven chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the research background, research significance, research content and research methods. The second chapter is literature review: the present situation of feasibility research at home and abroad is combed, and related concepts, including feasibility study and financial evaluation, are analyzed. Chapter III Information on projects. This paper introduces the general situation of BM area and the favorable conditions for the project of MSW incineration power generation. In the fourth chapter, the feasibility of BM area incineration power generation project is analyzed from the point of view of technology. It includes the selection of MSW incineration process, the determination of incineration process and the configuration of incineration system. Chapter five analyzes the feasibility of BM area incineration power generation project from the point of view of investment estimation. From the project investment estimates, financing and other specific analysis. The sixth chapter analyzes the feasibility of BM area incineration power generation project from the point of view of risk and countermeasures. Including the existence of risk factors and corresponding coping strategies. Chapter VII conclusion. The conclusion and suggestion of feasibility analysis on the implementation of MSW incineration power generation project in BM area are described.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X799.3;TM619

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