【摘要】：日常生活中,AC/DC開關(guān)電源有很廣泛的應(yīng)用,電源產(chǎn)生的諧波會給電網(wǎng)帶來諧波污染,從而影響到電網(wǎng)的安全。所以電網(wǎng)對負(fù)載提出了高功率因數(shù)的要求,對應(yīng)的功率因數(shù)校正技術(shù)應(yīng)運而生,功率因數(shù)校正技術(shù)通過調(diào)節(jié)輸入電流的波形,使其隨輸入電壓的波形而變化,有效的降低了輸入電流的總諧波畸變率,從而減小電網(wǎng)諧波污染,增加了電網(wǎng)的安全性。隨著抑制電網(wǎng)諧波污染的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的推行,PFC技術(shù)因其自身的優(yōu)點被廣泛應(yīng)用于AC/DC電源領(lǐng)域。本文設(shè)計一款具有單級PFC功能的恒流LED驅(qū)動芯片,該芯片具有高功率因數(shù)、可實現(xiàn)調(diào)光、精確恒流輸出、無電解電容等特點。芯片的Rugulator模塊從內(nèi)部集成的功率MOSFET的漏極抽取電流給外接電容充放電來給整個芯片供電,芯片通過對輸出電流的采樣反饋,采用PWM和PFM兩種控制方法實現(xiàn)對驅(qū)動信號占空比的控制,從而達(dá)到穩(wěn)定環(huán)路并使輸出電流恒定的目的。芯片的整個內(nèi)部反饋控制環(huán)路全部由用數(shù)字方法實現(xiàn),這樣就減小了由工藝偏差引入的誤差,從而實現(xiàn)精確恒流。內(nèi)部的狀態(tài)機模塊會產(chǎn)生周期為半個工頻周期的脈沖信號,該信號用來對狀態(tài)機的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行更新,從而控制驅(qū)動信號的導(dǎo)通時間和頻率在半個工頻周期內(nèi)不發(fā)生變化,符合單級PFC的核心思想,從而實現(xiàn)了PFC。芯片在輸入電壓220VAC,輸出電壓為16V且不調(diào)光的情況下,輸出電流平均值為350mA,芯片功率因數(shù)為0.91。在輸入電壓110VAC,輸出電壓為16V且不調(diào)光的情況下,輸出電流平均值為350mA,芯片功率因數(shù)為0.91。在輸入電壓220VAC,跳負(fù)載的情況下,完成對芯片動態(tài)響應(yīng)性能的驗證。在220VAC,90°調(diào)光的情況下,芯片的輸出電流平均值為250mA。仿真結(jié)果表明設(shè)計滿足預(yù)期的要求。
[Abstract]:In daily life, AC/DC switching power supply is widely used, the harmonic generated by the power supply will bring harmonic pollution to the power network, which will affect the security of the power grid. The power factor correction technology emerges as the times require. The power factor correction technology changes with the input voltage waveform by adjusting the waveform of input current. The total harmonic distortion rate of the input current is reduced effectively, which reduces the harmonic pollution and increases the security of the power network. With the implementation of international standards to suppress harmonic pollution, PFC technology has been widely used in the field of AC/DC power supply due to its own advantages. In this paper, a constant current LED driver chip with single stage PFC function is designed. The chip has the advantages of high power factor, dimming, accurate constant current output and no electrolytic capacitance. The Rugulator module of the chip extracts the current from the drain of the internally integrated power MOSFET to charge and discharge the external capacitor to supply the whole chip, and the chip supplies the whole chip by sampling and feedback of the output current. Two control methods, PWM and PFM, are used to control the duty cycle of the driving signal, so that the loop is stabilized and the output current is constant. The whole internal feedback control loop of the chip is realized by digital method, which reduces the error introduced by the process deviation and realizes the accurate constant current. The internal state machine module produces a pulse signal with half a power frequency cycle, which is used to update the state of the state machine so as to control the on-time and frequency of the driving signal to remain unchanged in half a power frequency cycle. It accords with the core idea of single level PFC, and realizes PFC.. When the input voltage is 220 V AC, the output voltage is 16 V and the light is not dimming, the average output current is 350 Ma, and the chip power factor is 0.91. When the input voltage is 110 V AC, the output voltage is 16 V and the light is not dimmed, the average output current is 350 Ma and the chip power factor is 0.91. When the input voltage is 220 VAC and load is skipped, the dynamic response performance of the chip is verified. In the case of 220 V AC 90 擄dimming, the average output current of the chip is 250 Ma. The simulation results show that the design meets the expected requirements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TM923.34

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本文編號：2408604