發(fā)布時間：2018-07-14 12:39

【摘要】：電費回收直接影響供電企業(yè)經(jīng)濟運行質(zhì)量的好壞,是電力企業(yè)發(fā)展的必要要件。而電作為一種特殊商品和人們長期以來“先使用后繳款”慣例,導致供電企業(yè)要承擔客戶用電后不按期按約繳納電費、拒絕逃避繳納電費或喪失償債能力等各種風險。電力的許多工作都涉及到千家萬戶、各行各業(yè),經(jīng)常會受到很多外界因素的干擾,給電費回收工作帶來諸多的不便和風險。因此,對供電公司的電費風險管理進行研究,具有非常重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文采用文獻分析、案例分析、比較分析、層次分析法和德爾菲法以及定性定量分析相結(jié)合等方法,從供電企業(yè)在回收電費時的風險點入手,層層剖析,以新泰供電公司為例就如何加強我國供電企業(yè)電費風險管理進行思考,并提出相應對策。首先,闡釋了供電企業(yè)電費風險管理的基本概念與方法。其次,從電力銷售特點、電費管理現(xiàn)狀、售電量情況、電費回收的風險管理等方面分析了供電企業(yè)電費風險管理的現(xiàn)狀。接著,以新泰供電公司為實際案例,從風險識別、風險評估、風險控制、風險處理對其電費風險管理進行了全面論證。并基于層次分析法和德爾菲法,構(gòu)建了供電企業(yè)電費回收風險管理信用評價指標體系,實現(xiàn)對企業(yè)電費風險的評估。通過實際案例驗證了風險管理相關(guān)理論及方法在供電公司電費風險管理中的可行性、合理性和可靠性。最后,得出本文的研究結(jié)論,并針對現(xiàn)狀提出推廣購電制度、分次劃撥制度、預付電費制度等新型電費繳費形式的針對性建議。
[Abstract]:The recovery of electricity directly affects the quality of economic operation of power supply enterprises and is a necessary element for the development of power enterprises. As a kind of special commodity and the tradition of "first using and then paying" for a long time, power supply enterprises have to bear all kinds of risks such as customers' failure to pay electricity on time, refusing to pay electricity or incapacity to pay debt. A lot of work of electric power involves thousands of households, all kinds of industries, often by a lot of external factors interference, bring a lot of inconvenience and risk to the work of electricity recovery. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the risk management of electricity charges in power supply companies. This paper adopts the methods of literature analysis, case analysis, comparative analysis, analytic hierarchy process and Delphi method, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis, starting with the risk points of power supply enterprises in the recovery of electricity charges. Taking Xintai Power supply Company as an example, this paper discusses how to strengthen the risk management of electricity charges in power supply enterprises of our country, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. Firstly, the paper explains the basic concept and method of electricity risk management in power supply enterprises. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of electricity cost risk management in power supply enterprises from the aspects of the characteristics of electricity sales, the current situation of electricity charge management, the situation of electricity sales, the risk management of electricity recovery and so on. Then, taking Xintai Power supply Company as a practical case, the paper demonstrates the risk management of electricity charges from risk identification, risk assessment, risk control and risk management. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Delphi method, the credit evaluation index system of electricity recovery risk management in power supply enterprises is constructed to realize the evaluation of the electricity cost risk. The feasibility, rationality and reliability of risk management theory and method in power supply company are verified by practical cases. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is drawn, and according to the current situation, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to popularize the electricity purchase system, the distribution system, the prepaid tariff system and other new forms of electricity payment.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.61;F272.3

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本文編號：2121672