本文選題：校園路燈 + 監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)　； 參考：《遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來(lái)，隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，城市及居民的用電量不斷攀升。雖然我國(guó)的發(fā)電量逐年增長(zhǎng)，但供小于求的矛盾還是不斷發(fā)生，特別是在用電高峰的季節(jié)，，供電緊張的現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。與此形成鮮明對(duì)比的是，公共場(chǎng)所的照明由于管理技術(shù)比較落后，浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象尤為嚴(yán)重，這與我國(guó)建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)的目標(biāo)是背道而馳的。高校作為人文的發(fā)源地，發(fā)展公共照明先進(jìn)技術(shù)，對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)是具有指導(dǎo)性意義的。路燈作為高校主要的公共照明，存在著諸多問題：路燈能源利用率低、電能耗高及管理不健全等。學(xué)校每年都要為這些浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象付出巨大的代價(jià)。因此，建立一套科學(xué)的路燈照明系統(tǒng)對(duì)高校和整個(gè)社會(huì)是具有重大意義的。 本文針對(duì)校園路燈存在的能耗高、管理效率低等現(xiàn)狀，設(shè)計(jì)了高校校園路燈監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)是基于ZigBee無(wú)線傳感技術(shù)和模糊控制算法于一體的智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，集成了穩(wěn)壓控制、調(diào)光控制、遠(yuǎn)程控制及人性化的監(jiān)控界面，整個(gè)系統(tǒng)具有操作性高、簡(jiǎn)單易懂、可靠性和穩(wěn)定性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)。 基于模糊控制算法的穩(wěn)壓控制、LED恒流控制、ZigBee無(wú)線定位及監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)緯控制是本系統(tǒng)的主要特點(diǎn)。利用電流電壓傳感器采集到的電量信號(hào)作為模糊控制器的輸入，通過控制算法得出LED路燈的電流輸出，實(shí)現(xiàn)LED路燈的恒流調(diào)光控制。而結(jié)合ZigBee的定位功能，能便捷的為路燈管理人員提供每盞路燈實(shí)時(shí)運(yùn)行狀況，提高管理效率。運(yùn)用Labwindows/CVI設(shè)計(jì)的監(jiān)控界面不僅方便實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)路燈運(yùn)行狀況，同時(shí)兼顧了用戶習(xí)慣，具有友好的人機(jī)交流。監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)中的經(jīng)緯控制算法能確定高校所在區(qū)域的日升日落時(shí)間，進(jìn)而實(shí)時(shí)的進(jìn)行路燈的開關(guān)控制。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)從監(jiān)控到下位機(jī)都努力的使路燈控制更切合實(shí)際，實(shí)現(xiàn)路燈的高效節(jié)能控制。 總之，本文在考察了高校路燈實(shí)際運(yùn)行狀況下，結(jié)合ZigBee無(wú)線技術(shù)和模糊控制算法、經(jīng)緯控制算法，設(shè)計(jì)了高校校園路燈監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，為校園路燈的高效節(jié)能運(yùn)行提供了有效的改善途徑和創(chuàng)新思路。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic development of our country, the electricity consumption of cities and residents is increasing. Although the power generation in China is increasing year by year, the contradiction of supply less than demand is still happening, especially in the season of peak power consumption. The management technology is relatively backward and the waste phenomenon is particularly serious, which is contrary to the goal of building a conservation oriented society. As the birthplace of humanity, the development of advanced public lighting technology is of guiding significance to the whole society. As the main public lighting of colleges and universities, street lamps have many problems: the use of street lamps energy. Low rates, high energy consumption and unsound management. Schools have to pay a huge price for these wastes every year. Therefore, it is of great significance to establish a set of scientific street lighting system for universities and the society as a whole.
In view of the high energy consumption and low management efficiency of campus street lamps, the campus street lamp monitoring system is designed. This system is an intelligent monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless sensing technology and fuzzy control algorithm. It integrates the voltage control, light control control, remote control and humanized monitoring interface, and the whole system has operation. It has the characteristics of high performance, simple and easy to understand, strong reliability and stability.
Based on the fuzzy control algorithm, the LED constant current control, the constant current control of the ZigBee wireless positioning and the monitoring system are the main features of this system. Using the electric quantity signal collected by the current and voltage sensor as the input of the fuzzy controller, the current output of the LED street lamp is obtained through the control algorithm, and the constant current regulation control of the LED street lamp is realized. Combining with the positioning function of ZigBee, it is convenient to provide the street lamp managers with the real-time running status of each street lamp and improve the management efficiency. The monitoring interface designed by Labwindows/CVI not only facilitates real-time monitoring of the running status of street lamps, but also takes into account the user habits and friendly human-computer communication. The latitude and longitude control algorithm in the monitoring system is used. It can determine the sunrise time of the area in which the university is located, and then control the switch of the street lamp in real time. The whole system works hard to make the street light control more realistic from the monitoring to the lower machine, so as to realize the high efficiency and energy saving control of the street lamp.
In a word, this paper has designed the campus street light monitoring system with ZigBee wireless technology and fuzzy control algorithm and the latitude and longitude control algorithm, which provides effective ways and innovative ideas for the efficient and energy-saving operation of campus street lights.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TM923.5;TP277

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