發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-09 23:55

  本文選題：單片機(jī) + 紅外學(xué)習(xí)　； 參考：《電子科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：智能化生活及工作是未來(lái)信息化生活的發(fā)展方向,從而帶來(lái)生活品質(zhì)的提升。智能家居集成是利用自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)、綜合布線技術(shù)、音頻視頻技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)、安全防范技術(shù),將家居生活有關(guān)的設(shè)備集成。但是在面臨家庭現(xiàn)代化、智能化時(shí),通常會(huì)遇到設(shè)備的更新等問(wèn)題�；诂F(xiàn)有家電都帶有紅外遙控功能,突出了用學(xué)習(xí)型紅外模塊來(lái)快速整合已有家電方便、快捷、低價(jià)安全的優(yōu)點(diǎn).紅外線遙控器是目前使用最廣泛的一種遙控裝置,并越來(lái)越多的融入人們的日常工作與學(xué)習(xí)生活中。智能化生活是以住宅為平臺(tái),利用控制技術(shù)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制電器設(shè)備,為人們營(yíng)造一個(gè)便利、安全、舒適的居住、工作環(huán)境。設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)紅外控制類電器進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程控制的紅外學(xué)習(xí)型控制器,會(huì)使智能化生活區(qū)域內(nèi)的各種設(shè)備給用戶帶來(lái)最大程度的高效、便利。目前在紅外遙控領(lǐng)域,還沒(méi)形成一種統(tǒng)一的通信格式作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所以不同地區(qū)不同設(shè)備供應(yīng)商所采取的方式也都不同。由于現(xiàn)在采用硬件解碼的遙控解碼方法,那么解碼就需要專門的芯片與特定的解碼電路,電路不但復(fù)雜,而且大部分只能針對(duì)特定的編碼方式,適用性差。因此開(kāi)發(fā)一款認(rèn)知功能強(qiáng)大的“一控多”紅外控制器的出現(xiàn)必會(huì)滿足消費(fèi)者的需求,改變他們的生活質(zhì)量。隨著科技的進(jìn)步,單片機(jī)在高可靠性與高性價(jià)比的優(yōu)勢(shì)下,廣泛的應(yīng)用于智能化家用電器、儀器儀表等諸多領(lǐng)域。當(dāng)前單片機(jī)對(duì)家用電器控制呈現(xiàn)出外形簡(jiǎn)單化、功能多樣化、性能優(yōu)越化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。本論文旨在使用單片機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng),一方面能夠完成對(duì)遙控器發(fā)射的紅外遙控信號(hào)的學(xué)習(xí),并將學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果保存下來(lái);同時(shí)另一方面還能夠接收單片機(jī)串口發(fā)來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果,根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果發(fā)射出有效的紅外遙控信號(hào),達(dá)到遙控目標(biāo)的目的�？傮w來(lái)說(shuō),本設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了最初的目標(biāo)要求,就是既能夠?qū)b控器發(fā)射出的紅外遙控信號(hào)進(jìn)行采樣學(xué)習(xí),將采樣學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果存儲(chǔ)下來(lái),也能夠接收串口發(fā)送的采樣學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果并根據(jù)接收來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理最終發(fā)射出紅外遙控信號(hào)。但是還是存在一定的問(wèn)題,后期會(huì)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況加以優(yōu)化完善。隨著工業(yè)無(wú)線遙控器技術(shù)的發(fā)展,在液壓機(jī)械、裝載機(jī)、調(diào)車機(jī)車和移動(dòng)車輛港口裝卸船機(jī)等設(shè)備中,工業(yè)無(wú)線遙控器都充分發(fā)揮了作用。若是完成手機(jī)與單片機(jī)的藍(lán)牙通信,開(kāi)發(fā)出相應(yīng)的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序,在手機(jī)平臺(tái)上面就可以控制紅外信號(hào)的發(fā)送,實(shí)現(xiàn)用手機(jī)遙控家用電器,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字智能化家居生活,市場(chǎng)前景極為廣闊。
[Abstract]:Intelligent life and work is the development direction of information life in the future, which brings about the improvement of quality of life. Smart home integration is the integration of the equipment related to home life by using automatic control technology, integrated wiring technology, audio and video technology, network communication technology, security technology. But in the face of home modernization, intelligence, usually encounter problems such as equipment updates. Based on the infrared remote control function of the existing household appliances, the advantages of using the learning infrared module to integrate the existing appliances quickly, quickly and safely at low cost are highlighted. Infrared remote control is the most widely used remote control device, and more into people's daily work and study life. Intelligent life is based on residential platform, using control technology, communication network and other electrical equipment to create a convenient, safe and comfortable living and working environment for people. The design and implementation of infrared learning controller for remote control of infrared control appliances will make all kinds of equipments in the intelligent living area bring users maximum efficiency and convenience. At present, in the field of infrared remote control, a unified communication format has not been formed as a standard, so different equipment suppliers in different regions adopt different methods. Because the remote control decoding method of hardware decoding is used now, the decoding needs special chip and specific decoding circuit. The circuit is not only complex, but also can only be used for specific coding mode, so the applicability is poor. Therefore, the development of a cognitive multi-infrared controller will meet the needs of consumers and change their quality of life. With the development of science and technology, single-chip microcomputer is widely used in many fields such as intelligent household appliances, instruments and instruments under the advantage of high reliability and high performance-to-price ratio. At present, single-chip computer control of household appliances presents a trend of simple appearance, diversified functions and superior performance. The purpose of this paper is to use the single-chip microcomputer to design the system. On the one hand, it can complete the study of the infrared remote control signal transmitted by the remote control, and save the learning results, on the other hand, it can also receive the learning results from the serial port of the single-chip microcomputer. According to the results of the study, an effective infrared remote control signal is emitted to achieve the purpose of remote control. In general, the design has achieved the initial goal requirement, that is, the infrared remote control signals emitted by the remote control can be sampled and learned, and the results of the sampling and learning can be stored. It can also receive the result of sampling and learning sent by serial port and send out the infrared remote control signal according to the data preprocessing. However, there are still some problems, the latter stage will be optimized according to the actual situation. With the development of industrial wireless remote control technology, industrial wireless remote control plays a full role in hydraulic machinery, loader, shunting locomotive and mobile vehicle port loader. If the Bluetooth communication between the mobile phone and the MCU is completed and the corresponding mobile phone application program is developed, the transmission of infrared signals can be controlled on the mobile phone platform, the home appliances can be remotely controlled by the mobile phone, and the real realization of digital intelligent home life can be realized. The market is very promising.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TM925.0;TN219

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本文編號(hào)：2111202