本文選題：無線電能傳輸 + 雙負載�。� 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：無線電能傳輸技術(shù)（Wireless Power Transfer，簡稱WPT）與傳統(tǒng)的供電方式相比，，具有安全性、便捷性、兼容性等優(yōu)點，因此具有較大的研究價值與廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。隨著技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，無線電能傳輸?shù)姆绞讲粩嘭S富，包括電磁感應(yīng)式（IPT）、電磁共振式（MR-WPT）、電磁輻射式（MPT）等多種無線電能傳輸方式得到了發(fā)展與應(yīng)用。近年來，無線電能傳輸技術(shù)在生物醫(yī)學(xué)、電動汽車、家用電器等眾多領(lǐng)域均有不俗的貢獻。 本文集中于電磁感應(yīng)式無線電能傳輸技術(shù)在中等功率家用電器上的應(yīng)用，重點針對雙負載無線電能傳輸（DIPT）系統(tǒng)設(shè)計及其傳輸特性進行研究。 本文首先利用互感模型建立等效電路，通過理論推導(dǎo)，得出了不同諧振補償結(jié)構(gòu)下反應(yīng)DIPT系統(tǒng)傳輸特性的相關(guān)指標(biāo)，具體包括反映阻抗、功率傳輸能力、傳輸效率、頻率分叉臨界條件。利用OrCAD與MATLAB軟件，對各參數(shù)對系統(tǒng)傳輸特性的影響規(guī)律進行了探討，具體包括耦合系數(shù)、雙負載阻值、工作頻率等，同時分析了IPT系統(tǒng)從單負載模式切換到雙負載模式的穩(wěn)態(tài)變化情況。 其次，完成了DIPT系統(tǒng)設(shè)計工作，具體包括硬件電路設(shè)計（逆變電路、吸收回路等）；磁耦合機構(gòu)設(shè)計：通過仿真分析選擇了合適的補償結(jié)構(gòu)，利用Ansoft Maxwell對線圈結(jié)構(gòu)進行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計。最終得到了工作頻率在60kHz附近，雙負載輸出功率均為700W左右，效率最高可達92%的實驗裝置。 結(jié)合仿真結(jié)果，通過一系列特性實驗驗證了DIPT系統(tǒng)的傳輸特性，具體包括變負載特性實驗、側(cè)移特性實驗、單雙負載對比實驗。仿真結(jié)果與實驗結(jié)果所呈現(xiàn)的傳輸功率和效率隨負載、耦合系數(shù)等參數(shù)的變化規(guī)律基本一致。此外，本文利用MATLAB仿真與實驗方法研究了IPT系統(tǒng)電機負載特性，對無線電能傳輸技術(shù)在家用電器上的應(yīng)用進行了擴展。 最后，對DIPT系統(tǒng)的功率協(xié)調(diào)控制方式進行了探討，通過OrCAD仿真和實驗驗證相結(jié)合的方式對變載、變頻、電容調(diào)節(jié)三種方式進行了可行性分析。結(jié)果顯示了電容調(diào)節(jié)方式在理論上對雙負載功率協(xié)調(diào)有一定的調(diào)節(jié)功能。
[Abstract]:Wireless Power transfer (WPT) has the advantages of security, convenience, compatibility and so on, compared with the traditional power supply, so it has great research value and broad application prospect. With the continuous development of technology, radio energy transmission methods are becoming more and more abundant, including electromagnetic induction (IPT), electromagnetic resonance (MR-WPT), electromagnetic radiation (MPT) and many other radio energy transmission methods have been developed and applied. In recent years, radio energy transmission technology has made great contributions in biomedical, electric vehicles, household appliances and many other fields. This paper focuses on the application of electromagnetic induction radio energy transmission technology in medium power household appliances, focusing on the design of dual load radio energy transfer (DIPT) system and its transmission characteristics. In this paper, the equivalent circuit is established by using mutual inductance model. By theoretical derivation, the related parameters of DIPT system transmission characteristics under different resonant compensation structures are obtained, including reflecting impedance, power transmission capacity and transmission efficiency. Critical condition of frequency bifurcation. By using the software of OrCAD and MATLAB, the influence of various parameters on the transmission characteristics of the system is discussed, including coupling coefficient, double load resistance, working frequency, etc. At the same time, the steady state change of IPT system from single load mode to double load mode is analyzed. Secondly, the design of DIPT system is completed, including hardware circuit design (inverter circuit, absorption circuit, etc.), magnetic coupling mechanism design: through simulation analysis, the appropriate compensation structure is selected. The coil structure is optimized by Ansoft Maxwell. Finally, an experimental device with working frequency of 60 kHz and output power of about 700W with the highest efficiency of 92% is obtained. Combined with the simulation results, the transmission characteristics of DIPT system are verified by a series of characteristic experiments, including variable load characteristic experiment, lateral shift characteristic experiment, single and double load contrast experiment. The simulation results are consistent with the experimental results in terms of transmission power and efficiency with load, coupling coefficient and other parameters. In addition, the load characteristics of IPT system motor are studied by MATLAB simulation and experiment method, and the application of radio energy transmission technology in home appliances is extended. Finally, the power coordinated control mode of DIPT system is discussed, and the feasibility of variable load, frequency conversion and capacitor regulation is analyzed by combining OrCAD simulation with experimental verification. The results show that the capacitive regulation method has a certain function of regulating the dual load power coordination in theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TM724

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 周詩杰;無線電能傳輸系統(tǒng)能量建模及其應(yīng)用[D];重慶大學(xué);2012年

2 李硯玲;基于μ綜合的ICPT系統(tǒng)魯棒控制研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：2050891