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小功率磁耦合諧振式無線電能傳輸特性及其實(shí)驗(yàn)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-31 23:26

  本文選題:電磁耦合諧振 切入點(diǎn):無線電能傳輸 出處:《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:對(duì)比傳統(tǒng)電能傳輸方式,無線電能傳輸技術(shù)具有很多優(yōu)勢,如可以避免導(dǎo)線磨損、老化,保證供電安全;應(yīng)用于類電子產(chǎn)品大大減少其內(nèi)廢舊電池對(duì)環(huán)境造成的污染。而電磁耦合諧振無線電能傳輸作為最具潛力的無線電能傳輸技術(shù),具有傳輸距離適中、傳輸效率高、對(duì)環(huán)境及人體危害性小等優(yōu)點(diǎn),吸引著大量科研人員投入其中。 目前,電磁耦合諧振無線電能傳輸已有一定的研究成果,但大部分處于理論研究及基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)階段,尚未見具體應(yīng)用產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)。本課題選用無線鼠標(biāo)為應(yīng)用對(duì)象,研究電磁耦合諧振無線電能傳輸技術(shù),包括系統(tǒng)傳輸特性分析、硬件設(shè)計(jì),驗(yàn)證該技術(shù)運(yùn)用于無線鼠標(biāo)的可行性,為該技術(shù)的具體應(yīng)用提供一定的基礎(chǔ)。 本文首先介紹了三類無線電能傳輸技術(shù),闡述電磁耦合諧振無線電能傳輸國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀;隈詈夏@碚摷半娐防碚摲謩e建立無線電能傳輸系統(tǒng)分析模型,理論計(jì)算得出系統(tǒng)輸出功率、傳輸效率表達(dá)式,通過Matlab及Pspice仿真詳細(xì)分析諧振頻率、負(fù)載電阻、耦合系數(shù)、回路內(nèi)阻對(duì)系統(tǒng)傳輸特性的作用規(guī)律,為無線電能傳輸系統(tǒng)的整體設(shè)計(jì)提供理論基礎(chǔ)。 其次,完成無線電能傳輸系統(tǒng)整體硬件設(shè)計(jì),包括:E類逆變模塊設(shè)計(jì)、諧振線圈設(shè)計(jì)、整流調(diào)壓模塊設(shè)計(jì)。依據(jù)Pspice仿真分析整體無線電能傳輸系統(tǒng),驗(yàn)證設(shè)計(jì)的正確性。 最后,在系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)無線電能傳輸系統(tǒng)的傳輸特性做具體實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果與理論分析比較吻合,探究了電磁耦合諧振無線電能傳輸技術(shù)應(yīng)用于無線鼠標(biāo)的可行性,在諧振頻率1.5MHz,線圈直徑10cm時(shí),無線電能傳輸距離達(dá)30cm,實(shí)現(xiàn)傳輸距離3倍于線圈直徑,表明了電磁耦合諧振式無線輸電鼠標(biāo)有很大程度可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Compared with the traditional power transmission mode, radio energy transmission technology has many advantages, such as can avoid wire wear, aging, ensure power supply safety; The electromagnetic coupling resonance radio energy transmission, as the most potential radio energy transmission technology, has moderate transmission distance and high transmission efficiency. Small harm to the environment and human body and other advantages, attracting a large number of researchers into it. At present, the electromagnetic coupling resonant radio transmission has some research results, but most of them are in the stage of theoretical research and basic experiment, but no concrete application products have been seen. The electromagnetic coupling resonant radio energy transmission technology is studied, including system transmission characteristic analysis and hardware design. The feasibility of applying this technology to wireless mouse is verified, which provides a certain basis for the concrete application of this technology. In this paper, three kinds of radio energy transmission technologies are introduced, and the research status of electromagnetic coupled resonance radio energy transmission is described. Based on coupling mode theory and circuit theory, the analysis model of radio energy transmission system is established. The expressions of output power and transmission efficiency of the system are obtained by theoretical calculation. The effects of resonant frequency, load resistance, coupling coefficient and internal resistance of the loop on the transmission characteristics of the system are analyzed in detail by Matlab and Pspice simulation. It provides a theoretical basis for the overall design of radio energy transmission system. Secondly, the whole hardware design of radio energy transmission system is completed, including class E inverter module design, resonant coil design and rectifier voltage regulation module design. The whole radio energy transmission system is analyzed according to Pspice simulation, and the correctness of the design is verified. Finally, on the basis of the hardware design of the system, the transmission characteristics of the radio energy transmission system are verified by experiments, and the experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. The feasibility of applying electromagnetic coupling resonant radio energy transmission technology to wireless mouse is discussed. When the resonant frequency is 1.5 MHz and the coil diameter is 10cm, the radio energy transmission distance is 30 cm, and the transmission distance is 3 times the coil diameter. It shows that the electromagnetic coupling resonant wireless transmission mouse can be realized to a great extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TM724

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