發(fā)布時間：2018-03-19 00:01

  本文選題：配電房　切入點：環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)　出處：《電子科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：重慶地處四川盆地東部,屬西部高原與長江中下游平原的過渡地帶。境內(nèi)嘉陵江與長江及眾多大小江河縱橫交錯,大巴山脈山勢起伏,形成了重慶市特殊而復(fù)雜的地理環(huán)境。重慶夏季炎熱,與武漢、南京并稱“三大火爐”,冬季濕寒而整體偏暖。重慶年降水量豐富,多集中在5-9月。年平均相對濕度在70%-80%,屬高濕地區(qū)。如此復(fù)雜的地形條件,使得重慶的配網(wǎng)線路多采用地下電纜和配電房。而其高濕的氣候條件則對重慶配電房運維造成極大挑戰(zhàn),即使支付大量人力物力也難以實現(xiàn)高效管理。針對目前配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)運維存在的問題,本論文以提高對重啟配電房運行環(huán)境的監(jiān)測能力為目標(biāo),研究并設(shè)計了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。配電房環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)由配電房環(huán)境調(diào)控儀、無線遠(yuǎn)程通信、中心運行調(diào)控主站及配電房定位搜索功能軟件構(gòu)成。系統(tǒng)通過遠(yuǎn)程無線通訊與運行于配電房中的監(jiān)控終端進(jìn)行無線遠(yuǎn)程通信,實現(xiàn)動力環(huán)境各數(shù)據(jù)的監(jiān)測與環(huán)境設(shè)備控制,實現(xiàn)動力環(huán)境最優(yōu)化,避免運行環(huán)境的失控導(dǎo)致配電設(shè)備運行故障,延長設(shè)備使用壽命,減少配電房粗放式管理導(dǎo)致成本過高,同樣實現(xiàn)配電動力環(huán)境的分布式遠(yuǎn)程管理。該系統(tǒng)可廣泛應(yīng)用在配電房,電力通信機(jī)房,開閉所,箱式變等多種電力相關(guān)場所。配電房環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要采用J2EE技術(shù)、B/S架構(gòu)、MVC設(shè)計模式以及數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)來構(gòu)建本系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)路線,建設(shè)的主要功能模塊有數(shù)據(jù)采集管理、數(shù)據(jù)控制管理、告警管理、數(shù)據(jù)查詢管理,參數(shù)設(shè)置功能與定位搜索功能等。通過系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn)能夠仔細(xì)準(zhǔn)確地采集配電房中的溫度、濕度等數(shù)據(jù),并高效即時地傳遞到用戶端,可讓用戶即時了解配電房內(nèi)部環(huán)境及設(shè)備狀況,預(yù)防事故發(fā)生。節(jié)點間采用無線通信技術(shù),不需要布線,能適應(yīng)復(fù)雜的地理環(huán)境。本系統(tǒng)可自組、靈活,能根據(jù)需求有效地增添節(jié)點,實現(xiàn)更豐富的功能,滿足更廣泛的需求。最后本文對該系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的測試,主要從系統(tǒng)的測試方案、測試用例、測試環(huán)境、測試功能等多方面進(jìn)行了全面的論證,從而提高供電企業(yè)的自動化管理水平和供電能力,保證配電系統(tǒng)安全運行。
[Abstract]:Located in the eastern part of Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a transitional zone between the western plateau and the plains of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Chongqing has formed a special and complex geographical environment. Chongqing is hot in summer and is known as "three big stoves" with Wuhan and Nanjing. The winter is wet and cold and the whole is warm. Chongqing is rich in annual precipitation. Most of them are concentrated in May-September. The average annual relative humidity is between 70 and 80. It belongs to high humidity areas. Such complicated terrain conditions, The distribution lines in Chongqing are mostly made up of underground cables and power distribution houses. However, the high humidity climate conditions pose a great challenge to the operation and maintenance of distribution houses in Chongqing. It is difficult to achieve efficient management even if a lot of manpower and material resources are paid. In view of the problems existing in the operation and maintenance of distribution network at present, this paper aims at improving the monitoring ability of restarting the running environment of distribution house. This paper studies and designs an environment monitoring system based on Internet of things technology. The system realizes wireless remote communication through the remote wireless communication and the monitoring terminal running in the distribution room, which realizes the monitoring of the power environment data and the control of the environment equipment. To realize the optimization of power environment, avoid the runaway of the running environment, lead to the running failure of the distribution equipment, prolong the service life of the equipment, reduce the extensive management of the distribution room and lead to too high cost, This system can be widely used in distribution room, electric power communication room, open and close station. The environment monitoring system of distribution house mainly adopts J2EE technology, B / S structure, MVC design pattern and database management system to construct the technical route of this system. The main function modules of the system are data collection and management. Data control management, alarm management, data query management, parameter setting function and location search function, etc. Through the realization of the system, the temperature, humidity and other data in the distribution room can be collected carefully and accurately, and the data can be transferred to the user side immediately and efficiently. It can make the user know the environment and equipment condition of the distribution room instantly, prevent the accident, adopt wireless communication technology between nodes, do not need wiring, can adapt to the complex geographical environment. This system can organize itself, be flexible, Can effectively add nodes according to the requirements, achieve richer functions, meet more extensive requirements. Finally, this paper carries out a detailed test of the system, mainly from the system test scheme, test cases, test environment, In order to improve the automation management level and power supply ability of power supply enterprises and ensure the safe operation of distribution system, the test function and other aspects have been demonstrated comprehensively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TM641;TP277

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本文編號：1631896