本文關(guān)鍵詞：武警南平森林支隊(duì)遠(yuǎn)程抄表系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)　出處：《電子科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 抄表系統(tǒng) 集中器 .NET 嵌入式

【摘要】：近年來(lái)隨著計(jì)算機(jī)、電子、通信等技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展,各種先進(jìn)的遠(yuǎn)程自動(dòng)化抄讀系統(tǒng)像雨后春筍,不斷的涌現(xiàn)并發(fā)展成熟起來(lái),另一方面,許多經(jīng)濟(jì)較為落后的地區(qū)仍在使用傳統(tǒng)的人工抄表體系,由于人工抄表系統(tǒng)存在抄表勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大、抄讀統(tǒng)計(jì)效率低、容易漏抄誤抄等弊端,已十分不適應(yīng)于現(xiàn)代電能管理系統(tǒng)的需要。為了促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排,提高用電管理效率,我部便開(kāi)展組織開(kāi)發(fā)實(shí)施遠(yuǎn)程自動(dòng)抄表系統(tǒng)。本文基于當(dāng)前抄表系統(tǒng)的前沿技術(shù),根據(jù)國(guó)家電網(wǎng)出臺(tái)的相關(guān)技術(shù)規(guī)約,結(jié)合單位實(shí)際應(yīng)用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)條件,設(shè)計(jì)完成了整個(gè)抄表系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)能根據(jù)主站管理人員的要求,進(jìn)行電能表數(shù)據(jù)的遠(yuǎn)程自動(dòng)化抄讀、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,用電結(jié)算時(shí)打印輸出報(bào)表,系統(tǒng)異常時(shí)聲音顯示報(bào)警提示,并對(duì)用電欠費(fèi)的用戶進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程拉閘限電等功能,該系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)極大提高了單位的用電管理效率,克服了以往人工抄讀用電的不少弊端,極大方便了單位用電管理部門(mén)的管理,具有十分重大的意義。系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí),主站軟件采用C/S架構(gòu),基于微軟的.NET平臺(tái)進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā),后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)采用SQL Server 2000,集中器部分則使用了嵌入式實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)μC/OS-II,并采用了合理的存儲(chǔ)管理技術(shù)�？傮w而言整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的實(shí)時(shí)性較高,能較好的滿足用電管理需要。本文主要完成的工作:1、廣泛調(diào)研了當(dāng)前主流的各種抄表系統(tǒng)方案,分析了相關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)、通信技術(shù),并結(jié)合單位實(shí)際現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)用條件,提出了抄表系統(tǒng)的整體架構(gòu)方案。2、對(duì)抄表系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了需求分析,著重對(duì)主站軟件和集中器的需求進(jìn)行了討論分析。3、在需求分析的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)了集中器和電能表的硬件方案,設(shè)計(jì)了主站軟件,并對(duì)集中器的嵌入式軟件設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了較為深入的介紹。4、與其他開(kāi)發(fā)者共同完成整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā),并對(duì)系統(tǒng)的各組成部分進(jìn)行了測(cè)試及對(duì)系統(tǒng)整體運(yùn)行進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)際應(yīng)用測(cè)試,該系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定,功能上已基本到達(dá)要求,能夠滿足單位的實(shí)際用電管理需求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of computer, electronics, communication and other technologies, a variety of advanced remote automatic reading system like bamboo shoots, and continue to emerge and develop mature, on the other hand. Many economically backward areas are still using the traditional manual meter reading system, because of the manual meter reading system has many disadvantages, such as high labor intensity, low reading statistical efficiency and easy to leak and miscopy. In order to promote energy conservation and emission reduction, improve the efficiency of electricity management. This paper based on the advanced technology of the current meter reading system, according to the relevant technical regulations issued by State Grid, combined with the actual application site conditions of the unit. The whole meter reading system is designed and completed. According to the request of the main station manager, the system can read the electric energy meter data automatically, read and analyze the data, and print out the report form when the electricity is settled. When the system is abnormal, the sound display alarm warning, and the users who have overdue electricity charges have the function of remote switching and power limit. The design of the system has greatly improved the efficiency of the unit's electricity management. It overcomes many disadvantages of manual reading electricity, greatly facilitates the management of unit power management department, and has great significance. When the system is developed, the main station software adopts C / S structure. Based on the .NET platform of Microsoft, the background database is SQL Server 2000, and the concentrator part uses the embedded real-time operating system 渭 C / OS-II. And has adopted the reasonable storage management technology. Overall the entire system real-time performance is higher, can better satisfy the electricity management need. This article mainly completes the work: 1. Extensive investigation of the current mainstream of various meter reading system schemes, analysis of the relevant design technology, communication technology, and combined with the actual site application conditions of the unit, proposed the overall architecture of meter reading system project .2. The requirements of meter reading system are analyzed, and the requirements of master station software and concentrator are discussed and analyzed. On the basis of requirement analysis, the hardware scheme of concentrator and electric meter is designed. The master station software is designed, and the embedded software design of the concentrator is introduced deeply. 4, and the whole system is developed together with other developers. The components of the system are tested and the whole operation of the system is tested. Through the practical application test, the system runs stably and the function has basically reached the requirements. Can meet the unit's actual demand for electricity management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TM933.4
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本文編號(hào)：1428469