特高壓變壓器空載直流偏磁電磁特性與渦流損耗計算
[Abstract]:In recent years, ultra-high voltage (UHVDC) transmission lines have been rapidly spread out in China. While the power transmission line is convenient and fast, the DC bias problem of grounding transformers in AC system is becoming more and more frequent and serious. As one of the core components of UHV power grid, the reliability and safety of UHV transformer is very important to the normal operation of the whole power grid. Based on the idea of calculating bias current by field circuit coupling method, this paper analyzes the process of field circuit coupling calculation and the structural characteristics of UHV transformer. Aiming at the problems existing in the application of field circuit coupling algorithm in DC bias calculation of UHV transformer, according to the actual parameters of UHV transformer, the transformer core winding model is established, and the DC bias field model is established by regular grid division. Effectively reduce the size of node elements in the field model; According to the electrical connection diagram of UHV transformer, the long transition process problem is solved by series resistance and voltage compensation. In the process of solving each step current by using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method, the estimated current at the middle time is also returned to the field model to modify the inductance, so as to reduce the inductance fluctuation and improve the accuracy of the calculation. Through these three steps, a field-circuit coupling model suitable for no-load DC bias calculation of UHV transformer is built, and the bias current is calculated. On the basis of this model, this paper further simplifies the calculation flow and improves the calculation efficiency. By obtaining the inductance-current curve of UHV transformer and the no-load current peak-DC bias current curve of UHV transformer under the condition of magnetic bias, a real-time calculation method of DC bias no-load current of UHV transformer is proposed. Compared with the field-circuit coupling algorithm, the calculation results are verified. By selecting the optimal iterative algorithm and a variable step size strategy, the current waveform corresponding to the bias can be followed in real time when DC bias occurs, which provides a reference for preventing transformer protection from rejection or misoperation, on-line evaluation of transformer DC bias electrical parameters disturbance, and avoiding excessive harmonic current of reactive power compensation capacitors. The calculation model of DC bias eddy current loss of UHV transformer is established. The Eddy current effect of UHV transformer under different bias DC is calculated by using the partial magnetic current waveform obtained by real-time algorithm. The eddy current loss of UHV transformer intermediate drawing plate, side column drawing plate, clamp, copper shield and box body is studied. It provides a reference for further study of DC bias temperature rise effect of UHV transformer and improvement of DC bias evaluation index of UHV transformer.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TM41
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