基于灰色PSO算法的分布式電網(wǎng)多目標(biāo)調(diào)峰優(yōu)化調(diào)度研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-14 08:53
【摘要】：目前我國(guó)新能源發(fā)展已經(jīng)走在了世界前列,成為全球風(fēng)電規(guī)模最大、光伏發(fā)電增長(zhǎng)最快的國(guó)家。然而風(fēng)電、光伏這類分布式電源(Distributed Generation,DG)出力具有隨機(jī)性和間歇性,這種不確定性使系統(tǒng)的調(diào)峰調(diào)度任務(wù)更加艱巨。而傳統(tǒng)的依賴發(fā)電機(jī)組進(jìn)行調(diào)峰的方式已經(jīng)無(wú)法完成目前新能源大規(guī)模并網(wǎng)所帶來(lái)的調(diào)峰任務(wù)。因此本文針對(duì)目前新能源大規(guī)模并網(wǎng),傳統(tǒng)的調(diào)峰調(diào)度運(yùn)行方式不能滿足新能源出力消納要求的問(wèn)題,探索一種用戶側(cè)主動(dòng)參與調(diào)峰調(diào)度的可行方案。論文首先簡(jiǎn)要介紹了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的調(diào)峰調(diào)度模式,并且對(duì)其調(diào)峰調(diào)度模式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)新能源發(fā)電的出力特性說(shuō)明新能源大規(guī)模并網(wǎng)對(duì)電力系統(tǒng)所帶來(lái)的影響。論文針對(duì)目前調(diào)峰調(diào)度方式在新能源消納難以奏效的情況,挖掘需求側(cè)調(diào)峰資源、研究需求側(cè)管理方法,將新能源發(fā)電的特性與不同種類負(fù)荷的特性進(jìn)行聯(lián)動(dòng),尋求一種可以實(shí)現(xiàn)功率互補(bǔ),減小系統(tǒng)調(diào)峰壓力的協(xié)調(diào)調(diào)度模式。其次,論文針對(duì)DG、儲(chǔ)能單元、可控負(fù)荷、可中斷負(fù)荷等這些不同類型的分布式能源(Distributed Energy Resource,DER)數(shù)量多、分布分散、類型不一、難以管理的問(wèn)題,提出利用虛擬電廠(Virtual Power Plant,VPP)將多個(gè)DER進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)優(yōu)化,實(shí)現(xiàn)調(diào)峰資源合理優(yōu)化配置,構(gòu)建以負(fù)荷方差最小以及運(yùn)行成本最小為目標(biāo)的多目標(biāo)調(diào)峰調(diào)度模型。論文針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)多目標(biāo)粒子群(Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization,MOPSO)算法精度低、容易陷入局極小、更新策略具有隨機(jī)性和對(duì)種群的全局最優(yōu)解選取缺乏指導(dǎo)所造成優(yōu)化結(jié)果的客觀性和可信度不足的缺點(diǎn),提出了基于灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度的多目標(biāo)粒子群改進(jìn)算法。最后,論文以IEEE33節(jié)點(diǎn)配電系統(tǒng)為算例進(jìn)行仿真,通過(guò)驗(yàn)證表明論文提出的方法能夠有效增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)調(diào)峰能力、提高新能源消納水平以及降低電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行成本。
[Abstract]:At present, China's new energy development has been in the forefront of the world, become the world's largest wind power, photovoltaic power generation growth of the fastest country. However, the distributed power generation (Distributed Generation,DG), such as wind power and photovoltaic, has randomness and intermittency, which makes the task of peak-shaving scheduling more difficult. However, the traditional peak-shaving method based on generator sets has been unable to complete the peak-shaving task brought by large-scale grid connection of new energy sources. Therefore, in view of the problem that the traditional peak-shaving operation mode can not meet the demand of new energy, this paper explores a feasible scheme of active participation of user side in peak-shaving scheduling. Firstly, the paper briefly introduces the current peak-shaving scheduling mode in China, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the peak-shaving scheduling mode. According to the power generation characteristics of new energy generation, the influence of large-scale grid connection of new energy on power system is explained. Aiming at the situation that the current peak-shaving dispatching mode is difficult to work in the new energy consumption, the paper excavates the demand-side peak-shaving resources, studies the demand-side management method, and links the characteristics of new energy generation with the characteristics of different kinds of loads. To seek a coordinated scheduling mode which can realize the complementary power and reduce the peak-shaving pressure of the system. Secondly, this paper aims at the problems of DG, energy storage unit, controllable load, interruptible load and so on, which are many in quantity, scattered in distribution, different in type and difficult to manage. A multi-objective peak-shaving scheduling model with minimum load variance and minimum operating cost is proposed by using virtual power plant (Virtual Power Plant,VPP) to coordinate and optimize multiple DER to realize rational allocation of peak-shaving resources. In this paper, the traditional multi-objective particle swarm optimization (Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization,MOPSO) algorithm has the disadvantages of low precision, easy to fall into local minima, randomness of update strategy and lack of guidance to select the global optimal solution of the population, which leads to the lack of objectivity and credibility of the optimization results. An improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm based on grey correlation degree is proposed. Finally, the simulation of IEEE33 node distribution system shows that the proposed method can effectively enhance the peak-shaving ability of the system, improve the level of new energy consumption and reduce the power grid operation costs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TM73
[Abstract]:At present, China's new energy development has been in the forefront of the world, become the world's largest wind power, photovoltaic power generation growth of the fastest country. However, the distributed power generation (Distributed Generation,DG), such as wind power and photovoltaic, has randomness and intermittency, which makes the task of peak-shaving scheduling more difficult. However, the traditional peak-shaving method based on generator sets has been unable to complete the peak-shaving task brought by large-scale grid connection of new energy sources. Therefore, in view of the problem that the traditional peak-shaving operation mode can not meet the demand of new energy, this paper explores a feasible scheme of active participation of user side in peak-shaving scheduling. Firstly, the paper briefly introduces the current peak-shaving scheduling mode in China, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the peak-shaving scheduling mode. According to the power generation characteristics of new energy generation, the influence of large-scale grid connection of new energy on power system is explained. Aiming at the situation that the current peak-shaving dispatching mode is difficult to work in the new energy consumption, the paper excavates the demand-side peak-shaving resources, studies the demand-side management method, and links the characteristics of new energy generation with the characteristics of different kinds of loads. To seek a coordinated scheduling mode which can realize the complementary power and reduce the peak-shaving pressure of the system. Secondly, this paper aims at the problems of DG, energy storage unit, controllable load, interruptible load and so on, which are many in quantity, scattered in distribution, different in type and difficult to manage. A multi-objective peak-shaving scheduling model with minimum load variance and minimum operating cost is proposed by using virtual power plant (Virtual Power Plant,VPP) to coordinate and optimize multiple DER to realize rational allocation of peak-shaving resources. In this paper, the traditional multi-objective particle swarm optimization (Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization,MOPSO) algorithm has the disadvantages of low precision, easy to fall into local minima, randomness of update strategy and lack of guidance to select the global optimal solution of the population, which leads to the lack of objectivity and credibility of the optimization results. An improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm based on grey correlation degree is proposed. Finally, the simulation of IEEE33 node distribution system shows that the proposed method can effectively enhance the peak-shaving ability of the system, improve the level of new energy consumption and reduce the power grid operation costs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TM73
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