新型充電器的研究及應(yīng)用
本文選題:不間斷電源 + UPS系統(tǒng); 參考:《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著時(shí)代的不斷發(fā)展,科技變得越來(lái)越發(fā)達(dá),尤其是以計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)為代表的先進(jìn)技術(shù)更是實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨越式的發(fā)展。不僅如此,還催生出了很多新型的信息化技術(shù),其中大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)、云技術(shù)就是其中典型的代表。可以毫不夸張地說(shuō)未來(lái)時(shí)代的發(fā)展將會(huì)逐漸趨向大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代,在這種情況下,很多企業(yè)覓尋到其中的商機(jī),開(kāi)始將發(fā)展的重心逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到云端業(yè)務(wù)。但是在這里需要著重強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要想高效、快速地承辦起云端業(yè)務(wù),首先最重要的就是要擁有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的機(jī)房,因?yàn)橹挥袘{借完善的硬件設(shè)施,才能夠進(jìn)行相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的開(kāi)展。但是要想創(chuàng)建一個(gè)完善的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)房,電源可以說(shuō)是其中不可或缺的設(shè)備之一,因?yàn)閺哪撤N程度上來(lái)說(shuō),這些設(shè)備均屬于用電設(shè)備,離開(kāi)了電源就無(wú)法正常工作。而在不同的環(huán)境下,對(duì)于電源的要求也存在一定的差異;不僅如此,為了確保系統(tǒng)的安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行,對(duì)于電源的要求也愈來(lái)愈苛刻,傳統(tǒng)的電源已經(jīng)無(wú)法滿足市場(chǎng)的需求,因此急需一種新型電源的出現(xiàn),在這種情況下,UPS電源(不間斷電源)便應(yīng)用而生了,并且一經(jīng)推出,就得到了業(yè)界專(zhuān)家學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注,實(shí)現(xiàn)了突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展。當(dāng)下隨著時(shí)代的不斷發(fā)展,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化機(jī)房對(duì)于電源的要求越來(lái)越高,因此基于上述背景,憑借卓越的性能,高頻UPS電源逐漸受到市場(chǎng)的歡迎。然而不得不承認(rèn)的是此種電源也存在一定的缺陷以及不足之處,其主要體現(xiàn)在存在一定量的諧波。因此要想做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失,就必要進(jìn)行諧波處理工作,以期能夠有效改進(jìn)與完善輸入端的諧波因數(shù)。但是由于種種因素的影響,在此之前幾乎沒(méi)有任何企業(yè)以及個(gè)人對(duì)充電器實(shí)施針對(duì)性的功率因數(shù)校正處理。基于上述背景,本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)主要詳細(xì)闡述了當(dāng)下幾種常用的充電器線路,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建了一種新的充電器線路,以此來(lái)消除充電器諧波,進(jìn)而確保系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)主要深入探究了憑借BUCK架構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ),所構(gòu)建的UPS系統(tǒng)新型充電器,此種類(lèi)型的充電設(shè)備能夠借助單顆電感實(shí)現(xiàn)雙BUCK充電線路。就充電器線路來(lái)說(shuō),主要由正負(fù)兩部分構(gòu)成,但是在這里需要著重強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這兩部分也有重疊的部分。其最顯著的特點(diǎn)是能夠整合UPS系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)線路的調(diào)整。除此之外,整個(gè)線路構(gòu)造較為簡(jiǎn)單,且易于控制,成本較低、性能卓越、適用范圍較廣,因此具有廣闊的開(kāi)發(fā)空間。本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)主要深入探究了UPS系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)部構(gòu)成,同時(shí)詳細(xì)闡述了各個(gè)功能模塊的相關(guān)特點(diǎn)以及工作原理,并且還全面分析對(duì)比了不同架構(gòu)充電器的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。最后詳細(xì)闡述了新充電器的相關(guān)特征以及工作原理,同時(shí)對(duì)其硬件性能以及軟件性能進(jìn)行了對(duì)此檢測(cè)試驗(yàn),結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)新型充電器線路能夠改進(jìn)UPS系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù),完全能夠符合市場(chǎng)實(shí)際需求。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the times, science and technology have become more and more developed, especially the advanced technology represented by computer technology and Internet technology. Not only that, but also a lot of new information technology, among which large data technology, cloud technology is a typical representative. It can be no exaggeration. In this case, in this case, many enterprises seek to find the business opportunities, and begin to shift the focus of development to the cloud business. However, it is important to emphasize the high efficiency and fast hosting of the cloud business. First, the most important thing is to have a standard. In order to create a perfect standard room, power can be said to be one of the indispensable equipment, because, to some extent, these devices are all electrical equipment, leaving the power can not work normally. In the same environment, there are certain differences in the demand for power supply. In addition, in order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system, the demand for the power supply is becoming more and more demanding. The traditional power supply has been unable to meet the demand of the market. Therefore, a new type of power supply is urgently needed. In this case, the UPS power supply (uninterrupted power) will be applied. And born, and after the introduction of the industry experts and scholars have been widely concerned, to achieve rapid development. With the continuous development of the times, the standardization machine room for power supply is more and more high, so based on the above background, with excellent performance, high frequency UPS power is gradually welcomed by the market. However, it has to be supported by the market. It is recognized that there are some defects and shortcomings in this kind of power supply, which is mainly reflected in the existence of a certain amount of harmonics. Therefore, in order to achieve all the losses, it is necessary to carry out harmonic processing so as to improve and improve the harmonic factor of the input terminal effectively. However, there are almost no enterprises before it, because of the influence of various factors. Based on the above background, this graduation design mainly describes several current charger lines, and on this basis, a new charger circuit is constructed to eliminate the charger harmonics and ensure the safe and stable operation of the system. The design of the industry mainly deeply explores the new UPS system charger based on the BUCK architecture. This type of charging device can use a single inductor to realize the double BUCK charging line. For the charger line, it is mainly composed of positive and negative two parts, but it is important to emphasize that these two parts also have overlapping parts here. The most remarkable feature is that it can integrate the UPS system to realize the adjustment of the line. In addition, the whole line structure is simple, easy to control, low cost, excellent performance, wide application scope, so it has a broad development space. This graduation design is mainly to explore the internal structure of the UPS system, and elaborate the various aspects. The characteristics and working principles of the functional modules are also analyzed and compared with the advantages and disadvantages of different architecture chargers. Finally, the characteristics and working principles of the new charger are described in detail. At the same time, the hardware performance and the software performance are tested. The results show that the new charger line can improve the UPS system. The data of the system can fully meet the actual demand of the market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TM910.6
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