全體外預(yù)應(yīng)力節(jié)段預(yù)制拼裝箱梁橋地震響應(yīng)規(guī)律研究
[Abstract]:Wuhu Yangtze River Highway approach Bridge is the first light thin-wall box continuous beam bridge assembled by all external prestressed segments in China. The project is large in scale and has carried out a high degree of factory, standardization and assembly, which ensures the quality and improves the durability. It can be checked, repaired and replaced, which provides great convenience for the operation and maintenance of this kind of bridge. Compared with the traditional continuous beam in China, the design of the structure is novel, which improves the efficiency of external prestress, greatly reduces the amount of concrete, reduces the weight of the bridge structure, and has remarkable direct economic benefits. However, due to the lack of seismic research on this kind of bridge at home and abroad, and the rare seismic damage data, there is no complete seismic design theory and method, which brings great difficulties to its seismic design and seismic structural measures. It will seriously hinder the popularization and application of this kind of bridge type. Therefore, based on the approach bridge of Wuhu Yangtze River Highway, the seismic finite element modeling, structural dynamic characteristics and seismic response law of all prefabricated box girder bridges with external prestressed segments are deeply studied in this paper. The main contents are as follows: (1) to master the research status of external prestressed bridges and segmental prefabricated bridges at home and abroad, especially for dynamic performance. The research results of seismic design are summarized comprehensively. (2) based on the approach bridge of Wuhu Yangtze River Highway, The field dynamic characteristics test of all prefabricated box girder bridges with external prestressed segments is carried out. (3) the multi-scale of prefabricated assembled box girder bridges with all external prestressed segments is established. Fine seismic finite element modeling method. (4) the calculation results of fine seismic finite element model and rod system seismic finite element model are compared and analyzed by comparing the field dynamic characteristic test data of real bridge with the calculation results of fine seismic finite element model and rod system seismic finite element model. The correctness of the fine seismic finite element modeling method is verified. The sensitivity of the dynamic characteristics of all prefabricated box girder bridges to important design parameters is studied. (5) the seismic influence of all prefabricated assembled box girder bridges with external prestressed segments is studied. Especially the special earthquake damage caused by the key structure of the upper segmental beam.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:U442.55;U448.213
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