【摘要】：太陽(yáng)能充電站是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的能源儲(chǔ)備站,也是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化必不可少的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,它能夠有效解決電動(dòng)汽車(chē)?yán)m(xù)航里程不足的問(wèn)題。在當(dāng)今能源危機(jī)和環(huán)境污染的背景下,需大力推廣太陽(yáng)能充電站的建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排。然而,現(xiàn)今太陽(yáng)能充電站的管理模式大都是有人值守,運(yùn)營(yíng)成本高,服務(wù)效率低。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)太陽(yáng)能充電站遠(yuǎn)程集中監(jiān)控與無(wú)人值守,成為進(jìn)一步推廣太陽(yáng)能充電站的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題所在。本文針對(duì)太陽(yáng)能充電站遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控技術(shù)進(jìn)行了研究,主要完成如下工作:1.對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外太陽(yáng)能充電站遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行概述,并確定總體設(shè)計(jì)方案。探討底層硬件設(shè)備、嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)和無(wú)線通信方案的選型;簡(jiǎn)要介紹了 ZigBee無(wú)線技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及其體系結(jié)構(gòu)。2.從站內(nèi)監(jiān)控子系統(tǒng)、服務(wù)器端和客戶端三個(gè)方面對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)方案展開(kāi)介紹。其中站內(nèi)監(jiān)控子系統(tǒng)采用移植Android操作系統(tǒng)的Tiny4412開(kāi)發(fā)板,完成充電樁數(shù)據(jù)的采集上傳和指令下發(fā)的工作;借助ZigBee無(wú)線通信組網(wǎng)靈活的優(yōu)點(diǎn),實(shí)現(xiàn)充電站內(nèi)設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)的無(wú)線匯集;通過(guò)SIM5320E3G模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。Web客戶端可以從服務(wù)器實(shí)時(shí)獲取監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù),同時(shí)Android手機(jī)客戶端可以實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備的遠(yuǎn)程控制。3.驗(yàn)證太陽(yáng)能充電站遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的可行性。先對(duì)系統(tǒng)各單元模塊進(jìn)行獨(dú)立測(cè)試,然后進(jìn)行綜合測(cè)試。經(jīng)驗(yàn)證,本文設(shè)計(jì)的太陽(yáng)能充電站遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)太陽(yáng)能充電站的遠(yuǎn)程集中監(jiān)控,達(dá)到了預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)要求。
[Abstract]:Solar charging station is the energy reserve station of electric vehicle, and it is also the essential infrastructure to realize the industrialization of electric vehicle. It can effectively solve the problem of the shortage of electric vehicle's mileage. Under the background of energy crisis and environmental pollution, it is necessary to popularize the construction of solar charging station and realize energy saving and emission reduction. However, the current solar charging station management mode is mostly manned, high operating costs, low service efficiency. How to realize the remote centralized monitoring and unattended solar charging station becomes the key problem of further popularizing solar charging station. In this paper, the remote monitoring technology of solar charging station is studied. The main work is as follows: 1. The development status of remote monitoring system for solar charging station at home and abroad is summarized, and the overall design scheme is determined. This paper discusses the selection of the underlying hardware, embedded operating system and wireless communication scheme, and briefly introduces the ZigBee wireless technical standard and its architecture. 2. The detailed design scheme of the system is introduced from three aspects: the monitoring subsystem, the server and the client. The monitoring subsystem in the station adopts the Tiny4412 development board of Android operating system to complete the collection and upload of charging pile data and the sending of instructions, and realizes the wireless collection of equipment data in charging station with the advantage of flexible ZigBee wireless communication network. The Web client can obtain the monitoring data from the server in real time, while the Android mobile phone client can realize the remote control of the device. Verify the feasibility of remote monitoring system for solar charging station. The system each unit module carries on the independent test first, then carries on the synthesis test. It has been proved that the remote monitoring system of solar charging station designed in this paper can realize the remote centralized monitoring of solar charging station and meet the expected design requirements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：U491.8;TP277

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