車道變換機(jī)理及其對(duì)交叉口通行能力的影響分析
[Abstract]:Lane change is a common driving behavior in the course of vehicle driving on the road, which is influenced by driver factors, driving behavior, road conditions, natural environment and so on. At the same time, lane change will have an impact on the operation of traffic flow. The research shows that the lane change has a great influence on the traffic on the road. When the traffic density on the road is too high or too small, the behavior of the vehicle change will occur, but the frequency of the change is not high, but when the traffic volume is moderate, Is more likely to change lanes. In today's increasingly serious traffic pressure, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between lane change and road capacity, and qualitatively analyze the traffic capacity at intersections, so as to enhance traffic control measures and improve the road smoothness and service capacity. Based on the traffic flow theory, driver's driving influence factors, traffic design theory and methods, this paper studies the relationship between lane change and traffic congestion. The specific contents are as follows: 1) this paper analyzes the characteristics of lane change. The required time, distance and driver are analyzed, and the changing road condition, driving condition and gap condition are given, the minimum variable lane clearance is established, and the calculating model of minimum variable gap is constructed. The relationship between road saturation and lane change is analyzed. The maximum probability of lane change is derived from the unstable flow state between free flow and crowded flow, and the driver factors, including sex, are defined. Driving age, psychological characteristics, etc.) established the evaluation index of influence degree of driver changing lane, analyzed from three aspects of universality, controllability and risk, the research shows that the behavior of breaking in line with the rules of law has the greatest influence on the traffic safety of the road. In this paper, the need and main influencing factors of the driver's change of track behavior are established, and the formation principle of the driver's change of track is analyzed, and the game evolution model between the change of lane and the changed channel is established, which starts from the angle of profit. The result of Nash equilibrium solution is set up, and the result of game payment of queue jumping is analyzed from the angle of economics. 3) the different behaviors of drivers changing lanes in crowded condition are analyzed, and three types of conflict are put forward, that is, oblique insertion. The ratio of lane change under different congestion pressure coefficient is established, and the quadratic linear relationship between change type and congestion pressure coefficient is analyzed qualitatively, and the different congestion conditions are given. Taking the best behavior mode of changing roads. 4) establishing the road capacity calculation model of vehicle transformation at intersections. On the basis of fully investigating the data of road information, traffic volume, signal timing, etc., the model is used to calculate the model. The error contrast analysis between the actual capacity and the calculated value of the improved model is carried out, which verifies the real and validity of the model, and generates the basic delay data by VISSIM simulation. The saturation of intersection and the queuing probability of vehicles are calculated to analyze the capacity of intersection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:U491
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 高海龍,王煒,常玉林,項(xiàng)喬君,周榮貴;交叉口通行能力的綜合計(jì)算法[J];公路交通科技;2001年01期
2 吳潛蛟;羅向龍;武奇生;潘若禹;;車輛排隊(duì)間距對(duì)交叉口通行能力的影響[J];公路交通科技;2009年12期
3 徐吉謙;;關(guān)于國(guó)外環(huán)形交叉口通行能力計(jì)算公式的述評(píng)(上)[J];國(guó)外公路;1989年05期
4 王濤 ,師鐵梅;關(guān)于道路交叉口通行能力的統(tǒng)計(jì)測(cè)算方法[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)與咨詢;2002年02期
5 盧樹(shù),陸化普;無(wú)控制交叉口通行能力計(jì)算方法[J];公路交通科技;2002年02期
6 沈建武;平面環(huán)形交叉口通行能力分析[J];武漢理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(交通科學(xué)與工程版);2002年02期
7 李峰,王秋平;單點(diǎn)信號(hào)交叉口通行能力和服務(wù)水平分析[J];城市問(wèn)題;2003年02期
8 張建嵩,孫立軍;城市道路交叉口通行能力的簡(jiǎn)易測(cè)定方法[J];上海公路;2003年S1期
9 張?jiān)祁?黃煒,李文權(quán);信號(hào)交叉口通行能力擴(kuò)展[J];解放軍理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2004年05期
10 張?jiān)祁?李文權(quán);信號(hào)交叉口通行能力擴(kuò)展的研究[J];山東交通學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2004年03期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前4條
1 楊龍海;李麗蘭;陳洪仁;;主路優(yōu)先交叉口通行能力仿真研究[A];中國(guó)公路學(xué)會(huì)2005年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集(上)[C];2005年
2 蘇岳龍;許聞達(dá);程思瀚;姚丹亞;張毅;;混合交通狀態(tài)下交叉口通行能力分析[A];2008第四屆中國(guó)智能交通年會(huì)論文集[C];2008年
3 邵春福;陳曉明;岳昊;;混合交通條件下典型信號(hào)交叉口通行能力研究[A];第二屆中國(guó)智能交通年會(huì)論文集[C];2006年
4 趙建新;趙靖;;“環(huán)島+定向匝道”立交型式研究[A];科技創(chuàng)新 綠色交通——第十一次全國(guó)城市道路交通學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文集[C];2011年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 劉春曉;冰雪條件下信號(hào)交叉口通行能力研究[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2014年
2 陳曉明;混合交通條件下城市道路信號(hào)交叉口通行能力理論研究[D];北京交通大學(xué);2009年
3 郭瑞軍;基于間隙接受理論的環(huán)形交叉口通行能力研究[D];北京交通大學(xué);2013年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 李園園;現(xiàn)代有軌電車平面交叉口通行能力分析[D];東南大學(xué);2016年
2 劉翰卿;疏港道路十字交叉口通行能力研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2016年
3 李文燕;基于間隙接受理論的無(wú)信號(hào)T型交叉口通行能力研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2017年
4 朱瑞;車道變換機(jī)理及其對(duì)交叉口通行能力的影響分析[D];吉林大學(xué);2017年
5 王瑋琪;北京市環(huán)形交叉口通行能力研究[D];北京工業(yè)大學(xué);2013年
6 張海楠;城市環(huán)形交叉口通行能力分析及其改善措施研究[D];長(zhǎng)安大學(xué);2012年
7 薛娟;山區(qū)城市道路畸形交叉口通行能力分析與改擴(kuò)建技術(shù)研究[D];重慶交通大學(xué);2011年
8 褚建萍;典型城市信號(hào)交叉口通行能力及交通仿真分析[D];長(zhǎng)安大學(xué);2009年
9 郭鈺愫;城市道路信號(hào)交叉口通行能力研究及軟件開(kāi)發(fā)[D];北京交通大學(xué);2007年
10 任重;機(jī)非混行條件下的信號(hào)交叉口通行能力研究[D];昆明理工大學(xué);2008年
,本文編號(hào):2229126
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/daoluqiaoliang/2229126.html