【摘要】：小學(xué)校門口上下學(xué)時段的交通擁堵和交通安全問題對于整個區(qū)域交通產(chǎn)生很多負(fù)面影響，嚴(yán)重影響小學(xué)校門口及周邊道路的安全暢通，，波及范圍由一個點交通問題到局部城市道路網(wǎng)的運行。其中包括交叉口及路段的通行能力下降、服務(wù)水平降低、交通事故增加、車輛延誤增加等等一系列交通問題。 交通問題產(chǎn)生的主要原因是由于接送學(xué)生車輛和上下班車輛短時間內(nèi)過于集中在小學(xué)校門口及周邊道路，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過道路承載能力。因此，本文根據(jù)其交通流的特殊性，通過大量的調(diào)查分析，包括小學(xué)生作息時間及上下學(xué)特征調(diào)查，小學(xué)門口道路交通流特點調(diào)查、小學(xué)生門口道路違規(guī)現(xiàn)象調(diào)查和道路安全設(shè)施調(diào)查幾個方面。 主要從小學(xué)校門口交通組織優(yōu)化、交通信息發(fā)布及誘導(dǎo)、停車管理、安全設(shè)施及交通安全教育等方面進行系統(tǒng)性研究。重點研究了小學(xué)門口道路交通組織對策及評價方法，建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)評價模型；小學(xué)門口道路的VMS設(shè)計，包括設(shè)置位置、設(shè)置時間、設(shè)置形式和設(shè)置內(nèi)容。針對小學(xué)生門口道路停車問題提出了臨時性停車管理對策；最后通過對小學(xué)門口道路安全設(shè)施進行研究，提出設(shè)施設(shè)置建議及針對小學(xué)生的安全教育。找出存在的交通問題以及產(chǎn)生的原因，針對性的提出解決小學(xué)校門口交通問題的理論依據(jù)及解決方案。
[Abstract]:Traffic congestion and traffic safety problems in the upper and lower school hours at the entrance of primary schools have a lot of negative effects on the traffic in the whole region, which seriously affects the safety and smooth flow of roads in and around the gates of primary schools. The spread range from a point traffic problem to the operation of the local urban road network. It includes a series of traffic problems, such as the decrease of traffic capacity, the decrease of service level, the increase of traffic accidents, the increase of vehicle delay and so on. The main reason for the traffic problem is that the vehicles used to pick up students and commute to and from work are too concentrated in the entrance of primary schools and the surrounding roads in a short period of time, which far exceeds the carrying capacity of the roads. Therefore, according to the particularity of the traffic flow, this paper makes a lot of investigation and analysis, including the investigation of the characteristics of the primary school students' time of daily life, the characteristics of the upper and lower schools, and the characteristics of the road traffic flow at the entrance of the primary school. Primary school entrance road violation investigation and road safety facilities investigation several aspects. The systematic research is mainly carried out from the aspects of traffic organization optimization, traffic information release and guidance, parking management, safety facilities and traffic safety education. The countermeasures and evaluation methods of primary school entrance road traffic organization are studied emphatically, and the network evaluation model is established, and the VMS design of primary school entrance road includes setting position, setting time, setting form and setting content. This paper puts forward the temporary parking management countermeasures for the problem of road parking in the entrance of primary school students, and finally, through the study of the road safety facilities in the entrance of primary schools, puts forward some suggestions for setting up the facilities and safety education for primary school students. To find out the existing traffic problems and the causes of them, and to put forward the theoretical basis and solutions to solve the traffic problems at the entrance of primary schools.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U491

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