【摘要】：橋梁是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,是經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的命脈。隨著科技的進(jìn)步和人們精神文化需求的提高,社會對橋梁建設(shè)提出了更高的要求,不僅要求其安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)、方便、舒適,而且要求其給人以美的享受,尤其對城市橋梁,越來越重視其在美學(xué)方面的表現(xiàn),期望能為城市現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)增光添彩,所以對橋梁美學(xué)的研究變得日益迫切。本文首先分析了橋梁美學(xué)的研究背景及發(fā)展情況,在此基礎(chǔ)上闡述了橋梁美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)目的和意義。當(dāng)前,我國的橋梁建設(shè)側(cè)重工程設(shè)計(jì),忽略了橋梁美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)需求,導(dǎo)致橋梁造型比較單調(diào),缺乏地域特色,甚至某些橋梁建設(shè)對當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀痪吧斐闪似茐?同時在橋梁美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方面也存在一些誤區(qū)。因此,在全面分析了國內(nèi)外橋梁美學(xué)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r后,闡述了我國橋梁美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)所存在的問題以及橋梁美學(xué)的發(fā)展趨勢,對橋梁美學(xué)思想基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行分析,歸納總結(jié)出橋梁美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則。通過對橋梁美學(xué)的探究,本文重點(diǎn)從橋梁造型方面出發(fā),對于橋梁美學(xué)在設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行闡述。然后以錢塘江上的九堡大橋?yàn)槔?研究了美學(xué)在橋梁設(shè)計(jì)中的具體應(yīng)用過程,首先對背景資料分析,通過當(dāng)?shù)厝宋�、自然與社會環(huán)境擬定造型設(shè)計(jì)方案,結(jié)合造型方案設(shè)計(jì)橋梁本體色彩與照明方案,充分闡述了造型因素、色彩與裝飾因素以及環(huán)境因素對橋梁美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的影響�？紤]到目前我國在橋梁美學(xué)評價方面,一直缺乏比較精確化、數(shù)據(jù)化的評價體系,在實(shí)際設(shè)計(jì)方案評估中多是給出一些定性的結(jié)果,例如造型輕盈、比例適宜等評語,造成在方案選取過程中,當(dāng)方案之間彼此相似或者互有優(yōu)點(diǎn)時,難以用數(shù)字定量的分析。因此,本文結(jié)合前面對橋梁美學(xué)在設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用研究,分析橋梁美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的主要影響因素,得到橋梁美學(xué)評價指標(biāo),通過不確定型層次分析法,建立橋梁美學(xué)評價體系。本文以太原市新建的某橋?yàn)楣こ虒?shí)例,結(jié)合橋梁美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)分析,對橋梁的造型、色彩與裝飾、環(huán)境三方面的美學(xué)評價指標(biāo)進(jìn)行打分。通過已建立好的橋梁美學(xué)評價體系,構(gòu)筑數(shù)學(xué)模型,并對其進(jìn)行計(jì)算,最終得到該橋的精確的、數(shù)字化的美學(xué)評價結(jié)果,從而證明該評價體系的可行性與實(shí)用性。
[Abstract]:Bridge is the important infrastructure of national economy and social development, is the lifeblood of economic operation. With the progress of science and technology and the improvement of people's spiritual and cultural needs, the society has put forward higher requirements for bridge construction, not only for its safety, economy, convenience and comfort, but also for its beautiful enjoyment, especially for urban bridges. More and more attention has been paid to its aesthetic performance, and it is expected to add more glory to the construction of urban modernization, so the study of bridge aesthetics is becoming more and more urgent. This paper first analyzes the background and development of bridge aesthetics, and then expounds the purpose and significance of bridge aesthetics design. At present, the bridge construction in our country emphasizes on the engineering design, neglecting the needs of the bridge aesthetic design, which leads to the monotonous shape of the bridge, the lack of regional characteristics, and even the damage to the local natural scenery caused by some bridge construction. At the same time, there are some misunderstandings in the design of bridge aesthetics. Therefore, after an overall analysis of the development of bridge aesthetics at home and abroad, the problems existing in the design of bridge aesthetics in China and the development trend of bridge aesthetics are expounded, and the ideological basis of bridge aesthetics is analyzed. The basic principles of bridge aesthetic design are summarized. Based on the exploration of bridge aesthetics, the application of bridge aesthetics in design is expounded in this paper. Then taking Jiubao Bridge on Qiantang River as an example, the concrete application process of aesthetics in bridge design is studied. Firstly, the background information is analyzed, and the modeling design scheme is drawn up through local humanities, nature and social environment. Combined with the design of bridge color and lighting scheme, the influence of modeling factors, color and decoration factors and environment factors on bridge aesthetic design is fully expounded. Considering that there is a lack of a more accurate and data evaluation system in the evaluation of bridge aesthetics in our country at present, many qualitative results are given in the evaluation of actual design schemes, such as light modeling, appropriate proportions, and so on. In the process of scheme selection, it is difficult to use numerical quantitative analysis when the schemes are similar to each other or have mutual advantages. Therefore, combining with the previous research on the application of bridge aesthetics in design, this paper analyzes the main influencing factors of bridge aesthetic design, obtains the evaluation index of bridge aesthetics, and establishes the evaluation system of bridge aesthetics by means of uncertain analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Taking a newly built bridge in Taiyuan as an engineering example and combining with the analysis of bridge aesthetic design, this paper points out the aesthetic evaluation indexes of bridge in three aspects: shape, color and decoration, and environment. Through the established bridge aesthetic evaluation system, the mathematical model is constructed and calculated, and the accurate and digital aesthetic evaluation results of the bridge are obtained, which proves the feasibility and practicability of the evaluation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U442.5

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