海鋪立交軟土路基工程地質(zhì)特性及穩(wěn)定性數(shù)值分析研究
本文選題:山區(qū)軟土 + 工程地質(zhì)特性 ; 參考:《西南交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:貴州大部分地區(qū)為山地,碳酸鹽巖廣泛分布,年降雨量大,地下水動(dòng)力條件好,巖溶發(fā)育地勢低洼處多分布軟土。軟土性質(zhì)特殊且復(fù)雜,尤其是山區(qū)軟土隨機(jī)零星分布,組成具有自身范圍和厚度變化大,地形和地質(zhì)條件復(fù)雜等特點(diǎn)。針對(duì)上述問題,本文對(duì)山區(qū)軟土的工程地質(zhì)特性進(jìn)行了一系列的試驗(yàn)研究,并在試驗(yàn)結(jié)果和已有病害基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了軟土路基的穩(wěn)定性數(shù)值模擬分析。獲得了以下認(rèn)識(shí):(1)由室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)分析得到研究區(qū)上覆土層粘土礦物含量高,具有較強(qiáng)的親水性和膨脹性。當(dāng)粘土礦物吸水時(shí),其中的蒙脫石發(fā)生體積膨脹對(duì)周圍軟土產(chǎn)生推擠作用。在受到荷載作用或遭受暴雨等影響時(shí),其流變性靈敏度增加。土層中鐵元素含量較高,軟土區(qū)域含有的有機(jī)質(zhì)能還原鐵的氧化物,減弱鐵氧化物的膠結(jié)作用。加之較強(qiáng)的水動(dòng)力作用使得游離氧化鐵流失,土層膠結(jié)作用減弱,孔隙比增大,壓縮性強(qiáng),土顆粒間粘結(jié)減弱,土體在荷載作用下觸變性增強(qiáng)。(2)通過對(duì)試驗(yàn)樣本進(jìn)行線性回歸分析,得到孔隙比、含水量、液塑限與取樣深度的相關(guān)性,結(jié)果顯示孔隙比、含水量與取樣深度呈正相關(guān);液限、塑限與含水量呈正相關(guān),且相關(guān)性較高;滲透系數(shù)隨深度增加而降低;固結(jié)系數(shù)、壓縮模量隨深度增加呈先減小后增加的趨勢,固結(jié)系數(shù)與含水量呈負(fù)相關(guān),且相關(guān)性較高,說明含水量越大,軟土固結(jié)所需時(shí)間越長。(3)通過對(duì)經(jīng)水泥土攪拌樁路基邊坡的位移與應(yīng)變模擬研究發(fā)現(xiàn),路基邊坡均不穩(wěn)定,且具有較大位移。路基滑動(dòng)面最可能發(fā)生的位置均在有淤泥質(zhì)土存在的位置。對(duì)于淤泥質(zhì)土埋深較淺的區(qū)域,水平位移最大的位置均出現(xiàn)在淤泥質(zhì)土層上,豎向位移則是下部淤泥質(zhì)土厚的一側(cè)路基下沉較另一側(cè)大;對(duì)于淤泥質(zhì)土埋深較深的區(qū)域,淤泥質(zhì)土層受路基影響小,水平位移最大的位置發(fā)生在填土和粘土層上,豎直位移則是路基兩側(cè)是上浮位移最大區(qū)域,路基下方是下沉位移最大區(qū)域,且均發(fā)生在填土和粘土層中。
[Abstract]:Most areas in Guizhou are mountainous, carbonate rocks are widely distributed, annual rainfall is large, groundwater dynamic condition is good, and soft soil is distributed in karst low-lying areas. The properties of soft soil are special and complex, especially the soft soil in mountainous area is distributed randomly and sporadically, and its composition has the characteristics of its own wide range and thickness, complex topography and geological conditions, and so on. In view of the above problems, a series of experimental studies on the engineering geological characteristics of soft soil in mountainous areas are carried out in this paper, and numerical simulation analysis of the stability of soft soil subgrade is carried out on the basis of experimental results and existing diseases. The results of laboratory tests show that the clay minerals in the overlying soil layer are high in content and have strong hydrophilicity and expansibility. When clay mineral absorbs water, the volume expansion of montmorillonite will push and squeeze the surrounding soft soil. The sensitivity of rheology is increased when subjected to loads or rainstorms. The content of iron in soil is high, and the organic matter in soft soil can reduce iron oxides and weaken the cementation of iron oxides. Combined with the strong hydrodynamic effect, the free iron oxide is lost, the cementation of soil layer is weakened, the porosity ratio is increased, the compressibility is strong, and the bond between soil particles is weakened. Through linear regression analysis of test samples, the correlation between porosity, water content, liquid-plastic limit and sampling depth is obtained. The results show that the porosity ratio, water content and sampling depth are positively correlated. The coefficient of consolidation and modulus of compression decreased first and then increased with the increase of depth, and the coefficient of consolidation was negatively correlated with the water content, and the correlation was higher, the coefficient of consolidation was positively correlated with water content, and the coefficient of permeability decreased with the increase of depth, and the coefficient of consolidation decreased first and then increased with the increase of depth, and the coefficient of consolidation was negatively correlated with water content. It shows that the larger the water content, the longer the consolidation time of soft soil.) by simulating the displacement and strain of the roadbed slope with cement-soil mixing pile, it is found that the roadbed slope is unstable and has a large displacement. The most likely position of subgrade sliding surface is where silt soil exists. For the area with shallow buried depth of silt soil, the maximum horizontal displacement occurs in the muddy soil layer, the vertical displacement is that the subgrade of one side of the lower silt soil is thicker than that of the other side, and for the area where the silt soil is buried deeper, the vertical displacement is greater than that in the other side. The maximum horizontal displacement occurs on the fill and clay layer, the vertical displacement is the largest area on both sides of the roadbed, and the maximum subsidence area is below the subgrade. Both occur in fill and clay layers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:U412
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