本文選題：立體車庫 + 模塊化設(shè)計��； 參考：《長安大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的速度逐漸加快,人們的消費水品也成倍的增長,我國居民汽車的保有量也急劇增長。因此,停車難已成為城市需要解決的重要問題,立體車庫開發(fā)與建設(shè)是解決這一問題的有效途徑。對于我國而言,由于立體停車設(shè)備的研究與開發(fā)時間較短,市場上正在使用的立體車庫存在著諸多問題,如不能滿足客戶的個性需求、使用過程時間長、效率低等。大規(guī)模定制在極大程度地滿足客戶個性化需求的同時,能以原有資源為基礎(chǔ),采用和大批量生產(chǎn)一樣的研發(fā)周期和研究效率。大規(guī)模定制的核心是產(chǎn)品族的設(shè)計,產(chǎn)品的模塊設(shè)計又是產(chǎn)品族設(shè)計的基礎(chǔ)。為了解決立體車庫的諸多問題,本文采用大批量定制的研究方法,對現(xiàn)有的機械垂直循環(huán)式立體車庫進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品族設(shè)計,繼而研究出滿足不同需求的立體車庫配置方案。針對機械垂直循環(huán)式立體車庫,本文先從其功能的方面,對其進(jìn)行模塊劃分。采用自下而上的分解方法,將立體車庫的功能分解為最低層的功能元,構(gòu)建其功能結(jié)構(gòu)圖。從基于需求準(zhǔn)則和基于功能準(zhǔn)則兩個方面對其功能進(jìn)行模塊劃分,在需求準(zhǔn)則下,通過建立功能與需求之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系,使用數(shù)量積的方法,對子功能進(jìn)行模糊聚類,得到功能模塊劃分方案;在功能準(zhǔn)則下,根據(jù)功能結(jié)構(gòu)圖得到立體車庫的廣義有向圖,生成廣義可達(dá)鏈,據(jù)此設(shè)計出結(jié)構(gòu)模塊劃分方案。以模塊的耦合度為優(yōu)化目標(biāo),綜合得出機械垂直循環(huán)式立體車庫的功能模塊劃分方案。在功能模塊劃分方案的基礎(chǔ)上,對承載功能的零部件進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)模塊劃分;從聯(lián)接、形位和作用力三個方面求出零部件相關(guān)關(guān)系矩陣,通過“問題”消去法,再次進(jìn)行模塊劃分調(diào)整,得到無約束和有約束的結(jié)構(gòu)模塊聚類方案。應(yīng)用D-S證據(jù)理論對有約束的模塊劃分方案進(jìn)行優(yōu)選,編寫matlab應(yīng)用程序,對評價結(jié)果進(jìn)行自動化處理,得到滿意度較高的模塊劃分方案。對機械垂直循環(huán)式立體車庫進(jìn)行了產(chǎn)品族規(guī)劃,建立了三維模塊零件庫,得出了較優(yōu)配置方案。
[Abstract]:With the speed of economic development, people's consumption of aquatic products has also doubled, the number of residents in China has also increased rapidly. Therefore, the parking difficulty has become an important problem to be solved in the city. The development and construction of the three-dimensional garage is an effective way to solve this problem. For our country, because of the research of the three-dimensional parking equipment There are many problems in the three-dimensional garage being used in the market, such as can not meet the customer's personal needs, use process time and low efficiency. Mass customization can be based on the original resources and adopt the same research cycle as mass production while meeting the customer's personalized needs to a great extent. The core of mass customization is product family design and product module design is the basis of product family design. In order to solve the problems of stereoscopic garage, this paper adopts the research method of mass customization to design the product family of the existing mechanical vertical circular garage, and then research to meet the different needs. In view of the mechanical vertical recycling garage, this paper first divides it into modules from the aspects of its function, and uses the bottom-up decomposition method to decompose the function of the three-dimensional garage into the function element of the lowest level, and constructs its functional structure diagram. From two aspects of the requirement criterion and the function criterion, the structure of the garage is constructed. The function is divided into modules. Under the requirement criterion, by establishing the relation between function and demand, using the method of quantity product, the function module is fuzzy clustering, and the function module division scheme is obtained. Under the function criterion, the generalized digraph of the three-dimensional garage is obtained according to the function structure diagram, and the generalized reachable chain is generated, based on which the design of the knot is designed. With the coupling degree of the module as the optimization goal, the functional module division scheme of the mechanical vertical cycling three-dimensional garage is synthetically obtained. On the basis of the functional module division scheme, the components of the bearing function are divided into the structure module, and the correlation matrix of the parts is obtained from three aspects of connection, shape and force. Through the "problem" elimination method, the module partition adjustment is carried out again, and the unconstrained and constrained structure module clustering scheme is obtained. The D-S evidence theory is used to optimize the constrained module division scheme, to compile the matlab application, to automate the evaluation results and to get the module division scheme with higher satisfaction. The product family planning of the direct circulation stereo garage is carried out, and the three-dimensional module parts library is established, and a better configuration scheme is obtained.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U491.71

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 段昌敏;;遺傳算法在智能課表生成系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用研究[J];電腦知識與技術(shù);2008年04期

2 李茂軍,童調(diào)生,羅隆福;單親遺傳算法及其應(yīng)用研究[J];湖南大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);1998年06期

3 高飛;肖剛;潘雙夏;陳久軍;張元鳴;;產(chǎn)品功能模塊劃分方法[J];機械工程學(xué)報;2007年05期

4 曹亞文;;ERP系統(tǒng)物料編碼的建立及維護(hù)[J];機械工程與自動化;2012年05期

5 陳繼文;張進(jìn)生;王志;黃波;王發(fā)凱;;面向產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新設(shè)計的功能模塊動態(tài)劃分方法研究[J];中國機械工程;2013年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 龔本剛;基于證據(jù)理論的不完全信息多屬性決策方法研究[D];中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué);2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 童建軍;證據(jù)理論及其在決策評價中應(yīng)用研究[D];合肥工業(yè)大學(xué);2005年

2 胡君成;多高層鋼結(jié)構(gòu)立體車庫性能分析和構(gòu)件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化[D];湖南大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號：1812297