現(xiàn)代有軌電車車輛調(diào)度系統(tǒng)研究與開發(fā)
本文選題:有軌電車 切入點(diǎn):檢修計(jì)劃 出處:《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:現(xiàn)代有軌電車作為一種優(yōu)秀的公共交通方式,近些年得到了快速發(fā)展。在我國諸多省市已經(jīng)規(guī)劃建設(shè)了規(guī)模龐大的有軌電車路網(wǎng),隨著運(yùn)營系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展,車輛的檢修調(diào)度工作趨于工作量巨大,信息復(fù)雜,一個(gè)針對車輛檢修調(diào)度的信息系統(tǒng)能夠?yàn)闆Q策者提供行之有效的解決方案。目前國內(nèi)已開通有軌電車的城市,大部分采用簡單的信息管理系統(tǒng),各部門使用獨(dú)立的系統(tǒng),無法做到信息的匯總和共享,僅僅是做簡單的記錄工作。檢修計(jì)劃的制定依然依靠人工計(jì)算,在車輛數(shù)增加和路況較復(fù)雜的情況下不能統(tǒng)籌全局,容易造成計(jì)劃不合理,過度修或者欠修的情況,缺乏對整個(gè)車輛段日常工作流程的信息化方案。本文分析了有軌電車檢修調(diào)度模式,得出目前我國宜采用預(yù)防修計(jì)劃自動(dòng)制定方法,將車輛段作業(yè)流程通過B/S結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn),各個(gè)部門之間互相通信,提高檢修效率,節(jié)約檢修成本。首先根據(jù)目前有軌電車車輛檢修狀況,提出應(yīng)參考車輛更新情況,實(shí)際工作需求實(shí)現(xiàn)信息化,不斷提升車輛段內(nèi)部各項(xiàng)工作效率,并保證生產(chǎn)安全。然后依據(jù)工作需求和功能需求,選擇適宜的軟件開發(fā)平臺(tái)和開發(fā)環(huán)境,使用穩(wěn)定高效的數(shù)據(jù)庫管理工具,保障數(shù)據(jù)安全性和健壯性;谶x擇的開發(fā)相關(guān)工具,設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)主要功能模塊,檢修計(jì)劃管理實(shí)現(xiàn)了一定時(shí)間段內(nèi)檢修計(jì)劃安排表,通過該表選擇需要檢修的車輛,為其制定檢修計(jì)劃,安排入庫檢修,其中故障修為節(jié)約時(shí)間不需上報(bào),直接下達(dá)到檢修部門。提前根據(jù)專家經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí)庫及修程修制,編寫日檢、雙月檢等修程的工作包內(nèi)容,作為維修模式表,計(jì)劃制定者可根據(jù)實(shí)際需求修改維修模式。車輛調(diào)度管理是安排車輛入庫及出庫方案,檢修過程管理實(shí)現(xiàn)檢修計(jì)劃落實(shí)、車輛監(jiān)控、檢驗(yàn)工作、記錄數(shù)據(jù)的功能,預(yù)警系統(tǒng)是為了提醒計(jì)劃制定人員注意到期車輛和物料庫存。對于系統(tǒng)的主要模塊預(yù)防修計(jì)劃管理,通過分析制定檢修計(jì)劃和執(zhí)行的流程,考慮檢修能力約束、運(yùn)營模式約束、檢修周期約束等條件,提出了盡力均衡每日的檢修任務(wù)以避免集中修理,減少檢修次數(shù)以提高車輛利用率的優(yōu)化目標(biāo)。使用基于“最大-最小蟻群系統(tǒng)”的算法求解問題的模型,該算法具有全局搜索效率較高的優(yōu)點(diǎn),能夠有效地解決組合優(yōu)化以及生產(chǎn)調(diào)度問題,將實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)與模型緊密聯(lián)系在一起。然后通過上海張江有軌電車的運(yùn)營數(shù)據(jù)帶入計(jì)算,得到兩周時(shí)間內(nèi)線路中9輛不完全相同運(yùn)營里程車輛的預(yù)防修計(jì)劃安排表,分析結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)符合各項(xiàng)約束條件,且能實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)化的目標(biāo),驗(yàn)證了算法的合理性。最后根據(jù)需求設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)出有軌電車車輛檢修調(diào)度系統(tǒng),符合模塊的功能設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)制定檢修計(jì)劃,人工輔助制定保證容錯(cuò)性,準(zhǔn)確劃分各部門職責(zé),互通數(shù)據(jù)方便業(yè)務(wù)流轉(zhuǎn),精確記錄各項(xiàng)工作的數(shù)據(jù),系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)推動(dòng)了有軌電車車輛段信息化發(fā)展,在保證安全生產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提高段內(nèi)工作效率,通過合理安排車輛檢修節(jié)約了大量的人員、物料成本,為車輛段日常運(yùn)營管理奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論與技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The modern tram as a public transportation outstanding, has been rapid development in recent years. In many provinces and cities in our country have been planning the construction of large-scale tram network, along with the development of operation system, maintenance scheduling of vehicles to the workload is huge, complex information, one for the vehicle maintenance scheduling information system to provide effective solutions for decision makers. China has now opened the tram in the city, most of the information management system, the system of each department use independently, can not do the information collecting and sharing, just do the recording work simple. Make the maintenance plan still rely on manual calculation, and road complex under the condition of the overall increase in the number of vehicles is not easy to cause, the plan is not reasonable, excessive repair or under repair, the lack of the whole vehicle in daily work The information process. This paper analyzes the tram maintenance scheduling mode, arrives at the conclusion that China should adopt preventive maintenance plan to develop automatic method, the depot operation process through the B/S structure, the mutual communication between the various departments, improve maintenance efficiency, save the maintenance cost. The first tram vehicle maintenance according to the current situation, put forward should the reference vehicle updates, the actual work needs to realize informatization, improve the working efficiency of vehicle interior, and ensure the safety of production. Then according to the work requirements and function requirements, selection of software development platform and development environment for the use of stable and efficient database management tools, data security and robustness. The development of related tools based on the design of the main function modules of the system, the maintenance plan management to achieve a certain period of time the maintenance scheduling table, through the table selection The need for maintenance of the vehicle, making maintenance plan for the arrangement, storage maintenance, fault repair time saving without reporting directly to the maintenance department in advance. According to the knowledge base of expert experience and maintenance system, prepare daily inspection, inspection and maintenance work or the contents of the package, as a maintenance mode, plan can modify maintenance mode according to the actual needs. The vehicle scheduling is arrange the warehouse entry and delivery plan, maintenance process management to achieve the maintenance plan implementation, vehicle monitoring, inspection, record data, early warning system is to remind the planners noted that vehicles and material inventory. The main modules of the system and preventive maintenance plan management. Through the analysis of maintenance planning and execution, including maintenance capacity constraints, operation mode constraints, maintenance cycle constraint conditions, put forward to the daily maintenance of any equilibrium In order to avoid centralized service repair, reduce maintenance times to improve the optimization of target vehicle utilization. Based on the use of "max min ant system algorithm to solve the problem of the model, the algorithm has the advantages of global search efficiency high, can effectively solve the combinatorial optimization and scheduling problems, the actual business model and closely linked together. And then through the Shanghai Zhangjiang tram operation data into the calculation, get two weeks in line 9 is not exactly the same operating mileage of vehicles and preventive maintenance schedules, analysis results show that fit the constraints, and can realize the goal of optimizing the rationality of the algorithm is verified. Finally, according to the demand of design and development a tram vehicle maintenance scheduling system with function module design, realization of a computer assisted maintenance planning, established to ensure fault tolerance, accurate classification The responsibilities of various departments, to facilitate business exchange of data transfer, accurate records of the work of the data, the design of the system has promoted the informationization development of tram depot, to ensure production safety, improve work efficiency period, through the reasonable arrangement of vehicle maintenance saves large amount of personnel, material cost, establishes theory and technology the solid foundation for the vehicle daily operations management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:U492.433
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 馮永青,丁明;電力市場環(huán)境下的發(fā)電機(jī)組檢修計(jì)劃[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;2001年18期
2 王健,文福拴;發(fā)電機(jī)組檢修計(jì)劃調(diào)整機(jī)制中的損失補(bǔ)償問題[J];電力系統(tǒng)及其自動(dòng)化學(xué)報(bào);2005年05期
3 黃弦超;張粒子;陶文斌;舒雋;;配電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃仿真系統(tǒng)研究與應(yīng)用[J];中國電力;2006年06期
4 賀鴻祺;周前;王麗;方萬良;;配電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃制定的實(shí)用方法研究[J];陜西電力;2006年07期
5 舒雋;張粒子;黃弦超;;市場環(huán)境下中長期發(fā)輸電協(xié)調(diào)檢修計(jì)劃優(yōu)化[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;2007年02期
6 王慶;;電站檢修計(jì)劃的控制與調(diào)整[J];設(shè)備管理與維修;2008年12期
7 梁峰;劉文穎;鄒品元;李世偉;楊旭東;;基于圖形操作的電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃編制方法研究[J];電力系統(tǒng)保護(hù)與控制;2011年10期
8 任志遠(yuǎn);董雷;;供電系統(tǒng)檢修計(jì)劃決策系統(tǒng)的研究[J];科技傳播;2011年22期
9 謝麗榮;楊樂勇;吳炳祥;羅亞洲;;一體化檢修計(jì)劃優(yōu)化管理系統(tǒng)的研究及實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];江蘇電機(jī)工程;2012年01期
10 謝麗榮;楊爭林;張淳;環(huán)加飛;;發(fā)輸電一體化檢修計(jì)劃安全評估與輔助決策方法[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;2012年15期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條
1 張晶偉;;配電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃分布式電源孤島劃分新算法[A];中國高等學(xué)校電力系統(tǒng)及其自動(dòng)化專業(yè)第二十四屆學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集(下冊)[C];2008年
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前4條
1 李近遠(yuǎn);車間“醫(yī)生”[N];甘肅日報(bào);2008年
2 ;生產(chǎn)技術(shù)管理(58)[N];中國電力報(bào);2001年
3 本報(bào)通訊員 屈曉瑩;市供電公司“剛性”檢修保證電網(wǎng)安全[N];榆林日報(bào);2011年
4 本報(bào)記者 徐虞利;3月上旬粗鋼日均產(chǎn)量今年首降[N];上海證券報(bào);2009年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 黃弦超;配電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃優(yōu)化問題的研究[D];華北電力大學(xué)(北京);2007年
2 謝昶;電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃優(yōu)化編制方法研究及應(yīng)用[D];華北電力大學(xué);2013年
3 王健;電力市場環(huán)境下發(fā)電機(jī)組檢修計(jì)劃的研究[D];中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2004年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 陳昌飛;配電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃優(yōu)化方法的研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2015年
2 葛茂林;現(xiàn)代有軌電車車輛調(diào)度系統(tǒng)研究與開發(fā)[D];蘭州交通大學(xué);2015年
3 高磊;配電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃的優(yōu)化研究[D];華北電力大學(xué)(北京);2010年
4 王瑩瑩;基于多約束條件的電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃編制的研究[D];華北電力大學(xué)(北京);2011年
5 徐貴;電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃優(yōu)化的研究[D];華北電力大學(xué);2001年
6 馮永青;基于廣義奔德斯分解法的電力市場發(fā)輸電檢修計(jì)劃[D];合肥工業(yè)大學(xué);2002年
7 張妍;基于遺傳—退火算法的供電系統(tǒng)檢修計(jì)劃的研究[D];華北電力大學(xué)(北京);2005年
8 丁曉宇;供電系統(tǒng)檢修計(jì)劃優(yōu)化[D];浙江大學(xué);2005年
9 王志平;供電系統(tǒng)檢修計(jì)劃優(yōu)化方法及應(yīng)用[D];華北電力大學(xué)(北京);2004年
10 黃弦超;配電網(wǎng)檢修計(jì)劃優(yōu)化方法的研究與應(yīng)用[D];華北電力大學(xué)(北京);2004年
,本文編號:1650717
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/daoluqiaoliang/1650717.html