本文選題：消防船　切入點(diǎn)：技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)論證　出處：《大連理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：消防船是水上消防力量的主力,消防船消防能力的強(qiáng)弱影響著人民群眾的生命與財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。因?yàn)榻┠陙泶盎馂?zāi)的發(fā)生次數(shù)、頻率與所造成的破壞日益突出,已經(jīng)引起了人們的重視。同時(shí),因?yàn)槭突さ陌l(fā)展,在沿岸地區(qū),也有著越來越多的輸油管道以及石油儲(chǔ)罐。這些都是的危險(xiǎn)因素,一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi),如果沒有及時(shí)進(jìn)行火災(zāi)救援,所造成的破壞將是難以估量的。所以,消防船的設(shè)計(jì)與生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)成為了船舶工程領(lǐng)域的問題。而消防船的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)論證能夠在保證消防船消防能力的基礎(chǔ)上,最大限度地保證消防船的經(jīng)濟(jì)性,可以為消防船的設(shè)計(jì)提供參考作用,是十分有意義的。 本文的主要內(nèi)容如下： (1)搜集整理現(xiàn)有消防船的資料,分析其各自的技術(shù)特點(diǎn),總結(jié)規(guī)律。為以后的消防船設(shè)計(jì)工作提供資料； (2)結(jié)合消防船具體特點(diǎn)以及與商船的區(qū)別,設(shè)計(jì)出消防船的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)論證評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),如消防能力。同時(shí),為了結(jié)合現(xiàn)代船舶設(shè)計(jì)理念與潮流,在評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)中加入了能效設(shè)計(jì)指數(shù)EEDI。由于常規(guī)的能效設(shè)計(jì)指數(shù)EEDI分母為船舶運(yùn)輸能力,并不符合消防船情況,本文中結(jié)合消防船情況對其進(jìn)行了修改。 (3)進(jìn)行消防船船型的優(yōu)選并對現(xiàn)有消防船進(jìn)行技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)論證。結(jié)合所掌握的現(xiàn)有消防船的資料以及設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo),得到設(shè)計(jì)消防船的主尺度范圍,通過消防船技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)論證系統(tǒng)對各個(gè)方案優(yōu)選,最終得到在技術(shù)性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性都有良好表現(xiàn)的船型設(shè)計(jì)。最后,對優(yōu)選出來的船型方案實(shí)施敏感性分析。
[Abstract]:Fire fighting ship is the main force of fire protection on water. The fire fighting ability of fire fighting ship affects the safety of people's life and property. Because in recent years, the frequency, frequency and damage caused by ship fire have become more and more prominent. Has attracted people's attention. At the same time, because of the development of petrochemical industry, there are also more and more oil pipelines and oil storage tanks along the coast. These are all dangerous factors in the event of a fire. If the fire rescue is not carried out in time, the damage will be incalculable. The design and production of fire fighting ship has become a problem in the field of ship engineering, and the technical and economic demonstration of fire fighting ship can ensure the economy of fire fighting ship to the maximum extent on the basis of ensuring the fire fighting ability of fire fighting ship. It is very meaningful to provide reference for the design of fire fighting ship. The main contents of this paper are as follows:. 1) collecting and arranging the data of the existing fire fighting ship, analyzing their respective technical characteristics and summarizing the rules, and providing data for the design of the fire fighting ship in the future; 2) combining the specific characteristics of fire fighting ship and the difference between fire ship and merchant ship, the technical and economic demonstration and evaluation index of fire fighting ship, such as fire fighting ability, are designed. Meanwhile, in order to combine the modern ship design idea and trend, The energy efficiency design index (EEDI) is added to the evaluation index. Since the conventional energy efficiency design index (EEDI) denominator is ship transport capacity, it does not accord with the situation of fire fighting ship. (3) to select the ship form of fire fighting ship and to demonstrate the technology and economy of the existing fire fighting ship. According to the data of the existing fire fighting ship and the design target, the main scale range of the design fire fighting ship is obtained. Through the technical and economic argumentation system of fire fighting ship, the ship form design which has good performance in technology and economy is obtained. Finally, sensitivity analysis is carried out to the selected ship form scheme.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U674.246

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