本文選題：消防船　切入點：技術經(jīng)濟論證　出處：《大連理工大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：消防船是水上消防力量的主力,消防船消防能力的強弱影響著人民群眾的生命與財產(chǎn)安全。因為近些年來船舶火災的發(fā)生次數(shù)、頻率與所造成的破壞日益突出,已經(jīng)引起了人們的重視。同時,因為石油化工的發(fā)展,在沿岸地區(qū),也有著越來越多的輸油管道以及石油儲罐。這些都是的危險因素,一旦發(fā)生火災,如果沒有及時進行火災救援,所造成的破壞將是難以估量的。所以,消防船的設計與生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)成為了船舶工程領域的問題。而消防船的技術經(jīng)濟論證能夠在保證消防船消防能力的基礎上,最大限度地保證消防船的經(jīng)濟性,可以為消防船的設計提供參考作用,是十分有意義的。 本文的主要內(nèi)容如下： (1)搜集整理現(xiàn)有消防船的資料,分析其各自的技術特點,總結規(guī)律。為以后的消防船設計工作提供資料； (2)結合消防船具體特點以及與商船的區(qū)別,設計出消防船的技術經(jīng)濟論證評價指標,如消防能力。同時,為了結合現(xiàn)代船舶設計理念與潮流,在評價指標中加入了能效設計指數(shù)EEDI。由于常規(guī)的能效設計指數(shù)EEDI分母為船舶運輸能力,并不符合消防船情況,本文中結合消防船情況對其進行了修改。 (3)進行消防船船型的優(yōu)選并對現(xiàn)有消防船進行技術經(jīng)濟論證。結合所掌握的現(xiàn)有消防船的資料以及設計目標,得到設計消防船的主尺度范圍,通過消防船技術經(jīng)濟論證系統(tǒng)對各個方案優(yōu)選,最終得到在技術性、經(jīng)濟性都有良好表現(xiàn)的船型設計。最后,對優(yōu)選出來的船型方案實施敏感性分析。
[Abstract]:Fire fighting ship is the main force of fire protection on water. The fire fighting ability of fire fighting ship affects the safety of people's life and property. Because in recent years, the frequency, frequency and damage caused by ship fire have become more and more prominent. Has attracted people's attention. At the same time, because of the development of petrochemical industry, there are also more and more oil pipelines and oil storage tanks along the coast. These are all dangerous factors in the event of a fire. If the fire rescue is not carried out in time, the damage will be incalculable. The design and production of fire fighting ship has become a problem in the field of ship engineering, and the technical and economic demonstration of fire fighting ship can ensure the economy of fire fighting ship to the maximum extent on the basis of ensuring the fire fighting ability of fire fighting ship. It is very meaningful to provide reference for the design of fire fighting ship. The main contents of this paper are as follows:. 1) collecting and arranging the data of the existing fire fighting ship, analyzing their respective technical characteristics and summarizing the rules, and providing data for the design of the fire fighting ship in the future; 2) combining the specific characteristics of fire fighting ship and the difference between fire ship and merchant ship, the technical and economic demonstration and evaluation index of fire fighting ship, such as fire fighting ability, are designed. Meanwhile, in order to combine the modern ship design idea and trend, The energy efficiency design index (EEDI) is added to the evaluation index. Since the conventional energy efficiency design index (EEDI) denominator is ship transport capacity, it does not accord with the situation of fire fighting ship. (3) to select the ship form of fire fighting ship and to demonstrate the technology and economy of the existing fire fighting ship. According to the data of the existing fire fighting ship and the design target, the main scale range of the design fire fighting ship is obtained. Through the technical and economic argumentation system of fire fighting ship, the ship form design which has good performance in technology and economy is obtained. Finally, sensitivity analysis is carried out to the selected ship form scheme.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U674.246

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