洞庭湖區(qū)縣域經濟發(fā)展差異及其影響因素
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-20 22:23
【摘要】：區(qū)域經濟差異是當今世界各國在發(fā)展經濟的過程中普遍存在的客觀現象�？h域經濟隸屬于區(qū)域經濟,是更小范圍的區(qū)域經濟。因而,縣域經濟在發(fā)展過程中自然而然的也避免不了經濟發(fā)展差異的問題。適度的經濟差異有利于經濟的快速發(fā)展,如果經濟差異過大則會影響到經濟快速、健康的發(fā)展,甚至會引起諸如社會動亂等社會問題。 洞庭湖區(qū)自古以來就是全國重要的商品糧、商品魚基地,地處湖南省北部,是湖南省繼長株潭城市群、泛湘南地區(qū)、大湘西地區(qū)之后又一發(fā)展熱點區(qū)域。同時,處于長江經濟帶和京廣經濟帶的十字路口位置,在中部崛起發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略繼續(xù)推進實施的情況下,洞庭湖區(qū)又將迎來一次發(fā)展熱潮。進入新世紀以來,洞庭湖區(qū)一方面社會經濟發(fā)展取得了巨大的成就,另一方面縣域經濟發(fā)展差異卻不斷擴大。因而,研究洞庭湖區(qū)縣域經濟發(fā)展差異,優(yōu)化洞庭湖區(qū)縣域經濟發(fā)展思路,縮小洞庭湖區(qū)縣域經濟發(fā)展差異,實現洞庭湖區(qū)縣域經濟協調發(fā)展具有重要的意義。 本文從單一指標和綜合指標兩個方面展開研究,首先運用極差、標準差、變異系數、錫爾系數、空間統計分析等方法分析了洞庭湖區(qū)24縣(市、區(qū))在新世紀第一個十年(2001年—2010年)的經濟發(fā)展時空差異,其次運用主成分分析方法分析了洞庭湖區(qū)縣域2010年的經濟發(fā)展綜合差異,然后運用多元線性回歸分析方法分析了影響洞庭湖區(qū)縣域經濟發(fā)展差異的因素,最后在前人的研究基礎上提出了洞庭湖區(qū)縣域經濟發(fā)展的策略。 通過對洞庭湖區(qū)縣域經濟發(fā)展差異的研究,結果表明： (1)時空差異上,2001年—2010年各縣域人均GDP的絕對差異在不斷變大,相對差異呈波動式發(fā)展變化；濱湖區(qū)發(fā)展水平高于外圍區(qū)、核心區(qū),東洞庭湖區(qū)經濟發(fā)展優(yōu)于其他兩個湖區(qū),常德市區(qū)和岳陽市區(qū)發(fā)展水平領先于益陽市區(qū),岳陽樓區(qū)、云溪區(qū)的涓滴作用和武陵區(qū)的極化作用顯現。 (2)在全局空間自相關方面,2001年—2010年各縣域人均GDP不存在顯著的全局空間自相關,呈現隨機分布特征。在局部空間自相關方面,2001年、2005年和2010年僅有桃江縣通過了顯著性檢驗,表現為高度顯著的低—低類型區(qū),形成了洞庭湖區(qū)一個經濟塌陷地帶,是洞庭湖區(qū)經濟發(fā)展的一個“冷點”區(qū)域,同時岳陽樓區(qū)、云溪區(qū)的涓滴作用和武陵區(qū)的極化作用尚不是特別明顯。 (3)在區(qū)域經濟綜合發(fā)展方面,洞庭湖區(qū)縣域經濟整體發(fā)展水平不高并且各縣域經濟發(fā)展不平衡,內部差異較大；在區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展規(guī)模方面,西洞庭湖區(qū)整體發(fā)展水平略高于東洞庭湖區(qū),南洞庭湖區(qū)最差；在區(qū)域市場發(fā)展水平方面,三市市轄區(qū)尤其是常德市武陵區(qū)、岳陽市岳陽樓區(qū)發(fā)展水平顯然優(yōu)于其他縣(市、區(qū))；在區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展?jié)摿Ψ矫?東洞庭湖區(qū)整體發(fā)展水平明顯高于其他兩個湖區(qū)。 (4)自然地理、經濟基礎、城市發(fā)展水平、產業(yè)結構、區(qū)域政策等是影響經濟發(fā)展差異的重要因素,其中經濟基礎因素影響最大,城市發(fā)展水平因素次之,產業(yè)結構因素第三,區(qū)域政策因素影響最小。因此,發(fā)展洞庭湖區(qū)縣域經濟需要明確區(qū)位優(yōu)勢,調整產業(yè)結構,推進城鎮(zhèn)化進程,制定和完善區(qū)域政策,促進縣域合作,保護生態(tài)環(huán)境等。
[Abstract]:The regional economic difference is an objective phenomenon that the countries of the world have common in the process of developing the economy. The county economy is subordinate to the regional economy and is a smaller range of regional economy. Therefore, the county economy will not be able to avoid the difference of economic development naturally in the course of development. The moderate economic difference is beneficial to the rapid development of the economy, and if the economic difference is too large, it will affect the rapid and healthy development of the economy, and even cause social problems, such as social unrest. The Dongting Lake region has been an important commodity grain and a commercial fish base in the northern part of Hunan since ancient times. It is one of the most important regional groups in Hunan, and it is a hot spot in the south of Hunan and after the Great Western Hunan area. At the same time, at the intersection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Beijing-wide Economic Belt, in the case of the development strategy of the middle part of the Central China, the development strategy of the Dongting Lake will also usher in a development heat Since entering the new century, the social and economic development of the Dongting Lake region has made great achievements, and on the other hand, the difference of the economic development of the county is expanding. Therefore, it is important to study the difference of the regional economic development in the Dongting Lake region, to optimize the development of the county economy in the Dongting Lake region, to reduce the difference of the regional economic development of the Dongting Lake region, and to realize the harmonious development of the county economy in the Dongting Lake region. In this paper, from the aspects of single index and comprehensive index, this paper first uses the method of range, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, cylinder coefficient and spatial statistical analysis to analyze the 24 Dongting Lake region. The economic development of the county (city, district) in the first ten years of the new century (2001-2010) is the time-space difference, and then the main component analysis method is used to analyze the economic development of the county in the Dongting Lake region in 2010. In this paper, the factors influencing the regional economic development of the Dongting Lake region are analyzed by using the multi-element linear regression analysis method, and the development of the county economy in the Dongting Lake region is put forward based on the previous research. A Study on the Difference of the County-level Economic Development in the Dongting Lake Region The results show that: (1) The absolute difference of the per capita GDP of the county in 2001 and 2010 is increasing, the relative difference is in the form of wave-type development, and the level of development in the lake region is higher than that in the region. The economic development of the peripheral area, the core area and the East Dongting Lake is better than the other two lake areas. The development level of Changde and Yueyang is the leading in Yiyang, Yueyang, Yunxi and Wuling. (2) In terms of global space self-correlation, there is no significant global space self-correlation between 2001 and 2010. The characteristics of random distribution are presented. In the local space self-correlation, only Taojiang County has passed the significance test in 2001,2005 and 2010, and it is shown as a highly significant and low-grade and low-type region, which forms an economic collapse zone in the Dongting Lake region, which is an important "cold spot" of the economic development of the Dongting Lake region. The Trickle and the Polarisation of the Wuling Area in the Area, at the same time, in the Yueyang District, the Yunxi District The effect is not particularly obvious. (3) In the area of the comprehensive development of the regional economy, the overall development level of the county economy in the Dongting Lake region is not high, and the economic development of the counties is not balanced, and the internal difference is large; in terms of the scale of regional economic development, the whole development of the West Dongting Lake region The exhibition level is slightly higher than that of the East Dongting Lake area, and the South Dongting Lake area is the worst; in the area of regional market development, the development level of Yueyang in Yueyang is obviously superior to other counties (cities and districts); in that area of regional economic development potential, the whole development water in Dongting lake region (4) Natural geography, economic base, urban development level, industrial structure, regional policy and so on are important factors that affect the difference of economic development, among which the economic base factors influence the largest, the urban development level is the second, the industrial structure factor Third, the influence of regional policy factors is the least. Therefore, the development of the county economy in the Dongting Lake region needs to clarify the regional advantages, adjust the industrial structure, advance the urbanization process, formulate and improve the regional policy, and promote the development of the regional economy.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127
本文編號：2503556
[Abstract]:The regional economic difference is an objective phenomenon that the countries of the world have common in the process of developing the economy. The county economy is subordinate to the regional economy and is a smaller range of regional economy. Therefore, the county economy will not be able to avoid the difference of economic development naturally in the course of development. The moderate economic difference is beneficial to the rapid development of the economy, and if the economic difference is too large, it will affect the rapid and healthy development of the economy, and even cause social problems, such as social unrest. The Dongting Lake region has been an important commodity grain and a commercial fish base in the northern part of Hunan since ancient times. It is one of the most important regional groups in Hunan, and it is a hot spot in the south of Hunan and after the Great Western Hunan area. At the same time, at the intersection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Beijing-wide Economic Belt, in the case of the development strategy of the middle part of the Central China, the development strategy of the Dongting Lake will also usher in a development heat Since entering the new century, the social and economic development of the Dongting Lake region has made great achievements, and on the other hand, the difference of the economic development of the county is expanding. Therefore, it is important to study the difference of the regional economic development in the Dongting Lake region, to optimize the development of the county economy in the Dongting Lake region, to reduce the difference of the regional economic development of the Dongting Lake region, and to realize the harmonious development of the county economy in the Dongting Lake region. In this paper, from the aspects of single index and comprehensive index, this paper first uses the method of range, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, cylinder coefficient and spatial statistical analysis to analyze the 24 Dongting Lake region. The economic development of the county (city, district) in the first ten years of the new century (2001-2010) is the time-space difference, and then the main component analysis method is used to analyze the economic development of the county in the Dongting Lake region in 2010. In this paper, the factors influencing the regional economic development of the Dongting Lake region are analyzed by using the multi-element linear regression analysis method, and the development of the county economy in the Dongting Lake region is put forward based on the previous research. A Study on the Difference of the County-level Economic Development in the Dongting Lake Region The results show that: (1) The absolute difference of the per capita GDP of the county in 2001 and 2010 is increasing, the relative difference is in the form of wave-type development, and the level of development in the lake region is higher than that in the region. The economic development of the peripheral area, the core area and the East Dongting Lake is better than the other two lake areas. The development level of Changde and Yueyang is the leading in Yiyang, Yueyang, Yunxi and Wuling. (2) In terms of global space self-correlation, there is no significant global space self-correlation between 2001 and 2010. The characteristics of random distribution are presented. In the local space self-correlation, only Taojiang County has passed the significance test in 2001,2005 and 2010, and it is shown as a highly significant and low-grade and low-type region, which forms an economic collapse zone in the Dongting Lake region, which is an important "cold spot" of the economic development of the Dongting Lake region. The Trickle and the Polarisation of the Wuling Area in the Area, at the same time, in the Yueyang District, the Yunxi District The effect is not particularly obvious. (3) In the area of the comprehensive development of the regional economy, the overall development level of the county economy in the Dongting Lake region is not high, and the economic development of the counties is not balanced, and the internal difference is large; in terms of the scale of regional economic development, the whole development of the West Dongting Lake region The exhibition level is slightly higher than that of the East Dongting Lake area, and the South Dongting Lake area is the worst; in the area of regional market development, the development level of Yueyang in Yueyang is obviously superior to other counties (cities and districts); in that area of regional economic development potential, the whole development water in Dongting lake region (4) Natural geography, economic base, urban development level, industrial structure, regional policy and so on are important factors that affect the difference of economic development, among which the economic base factors influence the largest, the urban development level is the second, the industrial structure factor Third, the influence of regional policy factors is the least. Therefore, the development of the county economy in the Dongting Lake region needs to clarify the regional advantages, adjust the industrial structure, advance the urbanization process, formulate and improve the regional policy, and promote the development of the regional economy.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127
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