能源消費(fèi)、碳排放與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的可計(jì)算一般均衡分析
[Abstract]:Development is the eternal theme of human society, and sustainable development is the goal of human endeavour. The high-speed development of energy as a power raw material for economic and social development has become an essential factor in the development of modern society. Energy, while promoting economic growth and promoting economic development, will also produce a large amount of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide. With the development of human economy and the increasing of energy consumption, the "global warming" and "ecosystem deterioration" caused by the increase of greenhouse gas emission are seriously threatening the survival and development of human beings. As the world's largest developing country, China is at a rapid economic development stage that needs to be supported by a large amount of energy. The sustained growth of energy consumption has led to the growth of greenhouse gas emissions, and has become the world's second largest energy-consuming country and the first major carbon-emitting country. Home. How to realize the good and fast sustainable development of China under the two-layer constraint of energy consumption and carbon emission is a very realistic discussion China is in the process of actively promoting the economic transformation and the harmonious development of the economic and social environment. If the Chinese economy is to withstand the dual challenge of energy and environmental protection, it is necessary to find a sustainable energy for energy The way to coordinate development between environmental protection and economic growth Therefore, to explore how to change the way of economic growth in the future, how to realize the coordinated development of energy consumption, carbon emission and economic growth, and how to overcome various obstacles, such as resources, funds and mechanisms, etc. It is important to realize the sustainable development and the mitigation and emission of greenhouse gas in the large background of global integration, and to walk out of a low-carbon development path suitable for China A. The paper is based on the technical path of the "Document Carding-Current Situation Analysis-Theoretical Modeling-Policy Simulation-Policy Recommendations" The paper discusses the relationship between economic growth and carbon emission, economic growth and energy consumption, energy consumption and carbon emission, and the relationship between energy consumption, carbon emission and economic growth in China. A Study on the Social and Economic Welfare Effect of Energy Environmental Policy by Using Dynamic and General Equilibrium Analysis Tool In this paper, the current situation of energy consumption, carbon emission and economic growth in China is summarized and summarized, and the relationship between economic growth and carbon emission, economic growth and energy consumption, energy consumption and carbon emission and the relationship between economic growth and carbon emission, economic growth and energy consumption, energy consumption and carbon emission are further discussed in the light of the new research method. Energy consumption, carbon emission and economic growth of the State The effect of energy consumption on economic growth is studied by means of a smooth transition regression model. The results show that there is a non-linear relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in China, and there is a significant transformation between the two. A non-parametric regression model is used to measure the multi-point-of-knee-type Kuznets curve in China's economic growth and environmental quality. The results show that different environmental fit curves exist in different regions, and the traditional inverted-"U" curve is basically It is not applicable. In addition to the "U"-type curve and the inverted "N"-type curve, the linear and the "M" un are also obtained. The change of CO _ 2 emission and carbon emission intensity in China from 2000 to 2009 was analyzed by means of the LMDI decomposition method. The effect of weak negative effect and energy efficiency on the contribution rate of carbon emission in this stage of China The causal relationship between China's energy consumption, carbon emission and economic growth is studied by Toda-Yamamoto's test program. The results show that the increase of economic growth and energy consumption can lead to the increase of CO2 emission, and the reverse It is not true; there is a two-way Grant between energy consumption and economic growth R. Then, based on the energy-economic-environment (3E) system coordination and development theory, the energy consumption, carbon emission and economic growth system coordination degree are selected from the three aspects: energy coordination degree, environmental coordination degree and economic coordination degree. According to the latest statistics of the 3E indexes in the 30 provinces and cities in 2011, the longitudinal comparison is carried out by the positive analysis, and the area of the first five points of the system coordination degree is Guangdong, Jiangsu and North. in general, that coordination of energy consumption, carbon emission and economic growth system in China is generally not high, The regional coordination degree is not balanced. By using the literature research method, the sample selection criteria are selected based on the economic development degree, the geographical representation and the data availability, and the energy-saving and emission-reducing energy environment policy _ carbon tax, the energy efficiency, the energy-saving technology R & D and the energy-saving and emission-reduction finance of the world's typical national energy-saving and emission-reduction energy-reducing energy The policy has been compared and analyzed, and the policy simulation and result analysis of the dynamic CGE research for the next-step energy environment policy effect Provide realistic background and basis. Learn from foreign advanced CGE modeling theory and technology to build a coordinated development of energy consumption, carbon emission and economic growth system and reflect energy environment policies to energy conservation, economic growth and environmental protection. The dynamic CGE model is used to study the environment policy of energy consumption, carbon emission and transfixion in the aspects of carbon tax and carbon tariff collection, energy technology change and energy-saving fiscal policy. The research on the development of economic growth coordination, the implementation of the measure energy environment policy, the macro-economic variables, the industrial development and the joint of our country The effects of carbon tax on China's macro-economic variables, industrial development, energy-saving and emission reduction and employment also show no influence on the macro-economic variables, industrial development, energy-saving and emission reduction and employment. In general, the effect of carbon tax in the collection of subsidies for individual consumers is the best for China's socio-economic and energy-impact effects, and therefore, the state will formally implement the carbon tax collection in the future Under the circumstances, this model can be taken into account. Carbon tariffs pose a huge challenge to China, even an obstacle to the growth of short-term economic growth, but from the perspective of China's low-carbon economy and sustainable development, there is no doubt that China The external driving of the economic development. It can speed up the upgrading of the industrial structure of our country to a certain extent and restrain the enterprises in our country. Carbon emissions, and awareness of environmental protection. Therefore, the "carbon tariff" challenge can be As an opportunity for the country to achieve sustainable development, the change of energy technology has a relatively obvious driving effect on the main macroeconomic variables in the short and long-term, and the gross national product, the welfare of the residents, the consumption, the investment, the government support and the import and export have a certain degree of positive deviation with respect to the forecast period, and the larger the amplitude of the technical change, The greater the forward deviation, the more the energy use technology is developed and applied. The government has a good energy-saving and emission-reducing effect. The growth of all-factor productivity caused by the government's energy-saving and emission-reduction fiscal input will promote the economic growth of the country, stimulate consumption, expand domestic demand, increase import and export, promote the adjustment of the industrial structure, and realize the national increase. By means of the incentive effect of the government's energy-saving and emission-reducing fiscal input, the whole society can be reduced Energy consumption and carbon emission effect. Finally, the paper puts forward a scientific theoretical basis and a targeted response plan to the problems that may arise in the process of energy and environmental policy implementation, so as to make and perfect the decision-making department.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F224;F124.5;F124.1
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