【摘要】：經濟全球化和區(qū)域經濟一體化是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后世界經濟發(fā)展的兩大趨勢。各國紛紛通過加入區(qū)域經濟合作組織來維護本國、本地區(qū)經濟利益。上海合作組織的建立及其在推動中國與中亞五國（哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦、土庫曼斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦）、特別是中國新疆與中亞五國之間的經貿合作取得了輝煌的成績。但是新疆與中亞五國的經貿合作還處在初級階段，有著巨大的發(fā)展空間。 中亞國家獨立20年來，在經濟建設方面取得了顯著成績。哈薩克斯坦“以資源興國”，經濟增長速度最快，市場化程度最高；土庫曼斯坦擁有極為豐富的天然氣資源，經濟發(fā)展速度也很快；烏茲別克斯坦依托“棉花經濟”，，平穩(wěn)發(fā)展；吉爾吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦資源相對匱乏，經濟發(fā)展緩慢，但水電蘊藏量極為豐富，有待開發(fā)。 中亞五國，無論從地緣戰(zhàn)略還是經貿發(fā)展來說，對中國（新疆）意義重大。中亞被譽為“21世紀的能源基地”；中國經濟高速發(fā)展對世界能源市場的依賴不斷增強，中國與中亞國家在能源領域有著廣闊的合作空間。 中國改革開放30年來，經濟發(fā)展迅猛，在以制造業(yè)為主的工業(yè)領域、特別是在資金、技術、管理等方面優(yōu)勢明顯，是雙方合作的基礎。中亞國家在輕工業(yè)發(fā)展方面相對滯后，尤其生活用品制造業(yè)。新疆輕工業(yè)基礎優(yōu)于中亞國家，同時國內豐富的輕工產品和日常消費用品可以經過新疆源源不斷的運入中亞市場。 新疆是中國西部最具發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ氖》�，在同中亞五國發(fā)展經貿合作方面有著得天獨厚的地緣優(yōu)勢和人文優(yōu)勢，是我國向西發(fā)放、開拓中亞市場的橋頭堡。大力發(fā)展新疆與中亞國家的經貿合作有助于實現(xiàn)新疆的跨越式發(fā)展和長治久安。 本文通過對中國新疆與中亞五國經貿合作歷程的回顧，對雙方在經貿合作中存在的問題分析，提出推進新疆與中亞國家經貿合作的建議，為雙方在經貿領域更好的合作提供一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization and regional economic integration are the two major trends of world economic development after the second World War. Countries have joined the regional economic cooperation organization to safeguard their own and regional economic interests. The establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its promotion of China and the five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), In particular, the economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries has made brilliant achievements. However, the economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries is still in its infancy and has great room for development. In the past 20 years since its independence, Central Asian countries have made remarkable achievements in economic construction. Kazakhstan "rejuvenates the country with resources", with the fastest economic growth and the highest degree of marketization. Turkmenistan has extremely rich natural gas resources and rapid economic development. Uzbekistan relies on the "cotton economy" and develops smoothly. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are relatively scarce in resources and slow in economic development, but their hydropower reserves are extremely rich and need to be developed. The five Central Asian countries, whether in terms of geo-strategy or economic and trade development, are of great significance to China (Xinjiang). Central Asia is known as "the energy base of the 21st century". The dependence of China's rapid economic development on the world energy market is increasing, and there is a broad space for cooperation between China and Central Asian countries in the field of energy. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, and it has obvious advantages in the industrial field dominated by manufacturing, especially in capital, technology, management and so on, which is the basis of cooperation between the two sides. The Central Asian countries lag behind in the development of light industry, especially in the manufacturing industry of daily necessities. Xinjiang light industry foundation is better than Central Asian countries, at the same time, domestic rich light industrial products and daily consumption products can be continuously shipped into the Central Asian market through Xinjiang. Xinjiang is the most potential province in western China. Xinjiang has unique geographical and human advantages in developing economic and trade cooperation with the five Central Asian countries. Xinjiang is a bridgehead for China to distribute to the west and open up the Central Asian market. Vigorously developing economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries is conducive to the leap-forward development and long-term stability of Xinjiang. Based on the review of the course of economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, and puts forward some suggestions for promoting the economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and the Central Asian countries. It provides a certain reference significance for the better cooperation between the two sides in the field of economy and trade.
【學位授予單位】：新疆師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F125.4

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