長江三角洲地區(qū)資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟增長協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-13 22:03
【摘要】：長三角地區(qū)作為我國最大的經(jīng)濟核心區(qū)之一，已發(fā)展成世界第六大城市群，但在其社會經(jīng)濟一體化發(fā)展趨勢日益顯著的同時資源環(huán)境情況也面臨著嚴峻的考驗。本文以長三角地區(qū)16個市（上海、南京、蘇州、無錫、常州、鎮(zhèn)江、揚州、泰州、南通、杭州、嘉興、湖州、紹興、寧波、舟山、臺州）為研究對象，通過研究經(jīng)濟與資源環(huán)境相關(guān)理論，融合了生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學、計量經(jīng)濟學、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計等研究方法對長三角地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長與資源環(huán)境問題進行了全面深入的研究。 本文主要從以下幾個方面展開研究： 一是對長三角地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟、資源環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀進行了分析。通過對近十年來長三角地區(qū)經(jīng)濟、資源環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀的論述，，指出該區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化的局面，但在資源環(huán)境方面，存在能源資源相對短缺、三廢排放嚴重、水環(huán)境污染嚴重等問題。盡管近幾年對各地的環(huán)境整治力度不斷加強，使得部分生態(tài)環(huán)境有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但先天環(huán)境條件不足，加上長期以來的污染和破壞，長江三角洲的資源環(huán)境安全形勢不容樂觀。 二是引入應(yīng)用脫鉤理論和改進的彈性分析法脫鉤程度判定標準,資源消耗指標選擇水耗量、能源消耗量、生態(tài)足跡耗和耕地減少量，環(huán)境污染指標選取工業(yè)“三廢”、工業(yè)二氧化硫排放量和碳排放量，建立能較全面反映資源環(huán)境狀況的指標體系，分析了2000-2009年期間，長江三角洲地區(qū)及16個城市資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟增長存在的時序變化和空間演化趨勢。 三是采用Commoner分解模型來進一步分析經(jīng)濟規(guī)模、人口數(shù)量、技術(shù)進步對長三角地區(qū)資源環(huán)境的影響，指出經(jīng)濟規(guī)模效應(yīng)和人口增長效應(yīng)在2000-2009年都是正值，對長三角地區(qū)資源環(huán)境壓力有拉動效應(yīng)，而技術(shù)進步效應(yīng)在六個時期呈現(xiàn)負值，說明在這六個時期技術(shù)進步效應(yīng)減緩了資源環(huán)境壓力，而2003-2005年技術(shù)進步效應(yīng)呈現(xiàn)出正值，表示在這三個時期技術(shù)進步效應(yīng)增加了資源環(huán)境的壓力。 四是在上述研究基礎(chǔ)之上針對長三角地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長與資源環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)問題提出對策建議。主要歸納為五點：樹立科學發(fā)展觀，建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型城市；轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟增長方式，大力發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟；推動技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，加大區(qū)域環(huán)保投入；提高人口素質(zhì)，加強環(huán)保意識加；強長三角區(qū)域合作，積極推進污染防治。
[Abstract]:As one of the largest economic core areas in China, the Yangtze River Delta region has developed into the sixth largest city group in the world. However, the development trend of its social and economic integration is becoming more and more remarkable, and the situation of resources and environment is also facing a severe test. This paper focuses on 16 cities (Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Nantong, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan, Taizhou) in the Yangtze River Delta. By studying the related theories of economy and resources and environment, the economic growth and resources and environment of the Yangtze River Delta region are studied comprehensively and deeply by means of ecological economics, econometrics, mathematical statistics and other research methods. This paper mainly from the following aspects: first, the economy, resources and environment of the Yangtze River Delta region are analyzed. Through the discussion on the present situation of economy, resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta region in the past ten years, it is pointed out that the regional economy has developed rapidly and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. However, in terms of resources and environment, there is a relative shortage of energy and resources, and the emission of three wastes is serious. Serious pollution of water environment and other problems. Although the intensity of environmental improvement has been strengthened in recent years, some ecological environment has been improved, but the inherent environmental conditions are insufficient, coupled with long-term pollution and destruction, the security situation of resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta is not optimistic. Second, the application of decoupling theory and improved elastic analysis method to determine the degree of decoupling criteria, resource consumption indicators to select water consumption, energy consumption, ecological footprint consumption and cultivated land reduction, environmental pollution indicators to select industrial "three wastes," Industrial sulfur dioxide emissions and carbon emissions, the establishment of a more comprehensive reflection of resources and environmental conditions of the indicators system, analysis of the period 2000-2009, Temporal change and spatial evolution trend of resource environment and economic growth in Yangtze River Delta and 16 cities. Third, the Commoner decomposition model is used to further analyze the impact of economic scale, population size, and technological progress on resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta region. It is pointed out that the economic scale effect and population growth effect are both positive in 2000 and 2009. There is a pull effect on the pressure of resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta, while the effect of technological progress presents negative value in six periods, indicating that the effect of technological progress has slowed down the pressure of resources and environment in these six periods, while the effect of technological progress has shown a positive value from 2003 to 2005. It is indicated that the effect of technological progress in these three periods increases the pressure of resources and environment. Fourth, on the basis of the above-mentioned research, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the economic growth and resource-environment transformation in Yangtze River Delta region. There are five main points: setting up scientific development view, constructing resource-saving city, changing economic growth mode, developing circular economy vigorously, promoting technological innovation, increasing regional environmental protection input, improving population quality and strengthening environmental protection consciousness. We will strengthen regional cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta and actively promote pollution prevention and control.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F205
本文編號：2457982
[Abstract]:As one of the largest economic core areas in China, the Yangtze River Delta region has developed into the sixth largest city group in the world. However, the development trend of its social and economic integration is becoming more and more remarkable, and the situation of resources and environment is also facing a severe test. This paper focuses on 16 cities (Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Nantong, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan, Taizhou) in the Yangtze River Delta. By studying the related theories of economy and resources and environment, the economic growth and resources and environment of the Yangtze River Delta region are studied comprehensively and deeply by means of ecological economics, econometrics, mathematical statistics and other research methods. This paper mainly from the following aspects: first, the economy, resources and environment of the Yangtze River Delta region are analyzed. Through the discussion on the present situation of economy, resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta region in the past ten years, it is pointed out that the regional economy has developed rapidly and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. However, in terms of resources and environment, there is a relative shortage of energy and resources, and the emission of three wastes is serious. Serious pollution of water environment and other problems. Although the intensity of environmental improvement has been strengthened in recent years, some ecological environment has been improved, but the inherent environmental conditions are insufficient, coupled with long-term pollution and destruction, the security situation of resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta is not optimistic. Second, the application of decoupling theory and improved elastic analysis method to determine the degree of decoupling criteria, resource consumption indicators to select water consumption, energy consumption, ecological footprint consumption and cultivated land reduction, environmental pollution indicators to select industrial "three wastes," Industrial sulfur dioxide emissions and carbon emissions, the establishment of a more comprehensive reflection of resources and environmental conditions of the indicators system, analysis of the period 2000-2009, Temporal change and spatial evolution trend of resource environment and economic growth in Yangtze River Delta and 16 cities. Third, the Commoner decomposition model is used to further analyze the impact of economic scale, population size, and technological progress on resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta region. It is pointed out that the economic scale effect and population growth effect are both positive in 2000 and 2009. There is a pull effect on the pressure of resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta, while the effect of technological progress presents negative value in six periods, indicating that the effect of technological progress has slowed down the pressure of resources and environment in these six periods, while the effect of technological progress has shown a positive value from 2003 to 2005. It is indicated that the effect of technological progress in these three periods increases the pressure of resources and environment. Fourth, on the basis of the above-mentioned research, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the economic growth and resource-environment transformation in Yangtze River Delta region. There are five main points: setting up scientific development view, constructing resource-saving city, changing economic growth mode, developing circular economy vigorously, promoting technological innovation, increasing regional environmental protection input, improving population quality and strengthening environmental protection consciousness. We will strengthen regional cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta and actively promote pollution prevention and control.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F205
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