【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)九十年代以來，隨著國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展，國(guó)際分工格局發(fā)生了深刻的變革，形成了產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工模式。這種新的分工模式往往使得產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過程被分成若干環(huán)節(jié)，并根據(jù)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)被分散生產(chǎn)在最有效率和成本最低的國(guó)家或地區(qū)，形成了全球性的“國(guó)際生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。而伴隨這一趨勢(shì)的發(fā)展，東亞各國(guó)也逐漸開始改變?cè)瓉淼漠a(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式，形成了東亞生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。東亞分工模式的調(diào)整，直接導(dǎo)致其貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，中間產(chǎn)品區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易量大大超過最終產(chǎn)品。 為了適應(yīng)東亞這種區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展的需要，東亞地區(qū)FTA的規(guī)模和數(shù)量也不斷增加。伴隨著FTA的發(fā)展，作為自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定中核心部分的優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則亦趨于復(fù)雜化，形成“意大利面碗”效應(yīng)。這種復(fù)雜的原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則會(huì)在一定程度上抵消了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)所帶來的貿(mào)易便利化，主要包括：增加原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的管理成本；增加企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)成本，降低FTA利用率；扭曲區(qū)域內(nèi)FDI；導(dǎo)致非對(duì)稱性及貿(mào)易保護(hù)等多個(gè)方面。這不僅會(huì)對(duì)東亞區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易格局產(chǎn)生重大影響，而且最終可能會(huì)阻礙東亞區(qū)域各經(jīng)濟(jì)體間的生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的正常運(yùn)行。因此，分析和研究原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則對(duì)東亞生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的影響，并提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議，對(duì)東亞區(qū)域內(nèi)各經(jīng)濟(jì)體都具有十分重要的意義。 本文主要包括六章。第一章緒論，闡述了本文的研究背景、意義，有關(guān)東亞生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的文獻(xiàn)綜述，以及當(dāng)前優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則對(duì)東亞生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)影響的研究現(xiàn)狀，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排、研究方法及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二章對(duì)相關(guān)的基本概念及其理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了概述。第三章著重分析了東亞生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的形成與發(fā)展、主要特征及其與優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的關(guān)系。第四章比較全面地分析了優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則對(duì)東亞生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的影響。第五章提出了東亞地區(qū)優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的完善方向。第六章通過實(shí)證分析探究我國(guó)原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則存在的問題，，并提出了完善我國(guó)各自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定中原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的相關(guān)對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the development of international economic globalization, the pattern of international division of labor has undergone profound changes, forming the pattern of intra-product division of labor. This new mode of division of labor often makes the production process of products be divided into several links, and according to the comparative advantage is dispersed in the most efficient and the lowest cost of countries or regions, forming a global "international production network". With the development of this trend, East Asian countries gradually began to change the original industrial transfer economic development model, forming the East Asian production network. The adjustment of the division of labor in East Asia leads directly to the change of its trade structure, and the intra-regional trade of intermediate products greatly exceeds the final product. In order to meet the needs of the development of intraregional trade in East Asia, the scale and quantity of FTA in East Asia are also increasing. With the development of FTA, preferential rules of origin, which are the core part of free trade agreements, also tend to be complicated, forming the "spaghetti bowl" effect. Such complex rules of origin can offset to some extent the trade facilitation brought about by free trade zones, including: increasing the administrative costs of rules of origin; increasing the operating costs of enterprises and reducing the utilization of FTA; and distorting regional FDI; Lead to asymmetry and trade protection and other aspects. This will not only have a significant impact on the pattern of intra-regional trade in East Asia, but also may eventually hinder the normal operation of the production networks among the economies in the region. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze and study the influence of rules of origin on the production network of East Asia and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for all the economies in East Asia. This paper mainly includes six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, significance, literature review of the East Asian production network, preferential rules of origin, the current situation of the influence of preferential rules of origin on the East Asian production network, and the structure of this paper. Research methods and innovations. The second chapter summarizes the related basic concepts and their theoretical basis. The third chapter analyzes the formation and development of East Asian production network, its main characteristics and its relationship with preferential rules of origin. Chapter four analyzes the influence of preferential rules of origin on East Asian production network. The fifth chapter puts forward the perfect direction of preferential rules of origin in East Asia. The sixth chapter explores the problems existing in China's rules of origin through empirical analysis, and puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to improve the rules of origin in various free trade agreements in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F114.46

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本文編號(hào)：2425520