【摘要】：改革開放以來,廣東經(jīng)濟(jì)取得顯著成就,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率持續(xù)保持在9%左右。但是廣東地區(qū)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不均衡現(xiàn)象也愈演愈烈,嚴(yán)重的影響了和諧廣東,幸福廣東的建立。作為人力資本的重要方面,這些年廣東的健康和教育事業(yè)得到了長足發(fā)展,為了進(jìn)一步理清人力資本與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系,以研究不同層次人力資本對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不同影響,本文對以人力資本為核心變量的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長開展實(shí)證模型研究。 文章在回顧了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于人力資本和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長研究的理論,對人力資本和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的機(jī)理進(jìn)行了研究,明確了兩者之間存在著相互推動的作用。其次,通過分析廣東省在教育和健康這兩方面的投入情況,解析現(xiàn)有的人力資本投資在廣東區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中所顯示的問題。根據(jù)人力資本差距明顯這一特點(diǎn),利用聚類分析方法對廣東省21個(gè)地級市進(jìn)行分類,并根據(jù)分類結(jié)果測度其泰爾熵值,明確人力資本水平的差異與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的擴(kuò)大有著重要的聯(lián)系。然后,通過GLS方法估算人力資本在廣東區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用,發(fā)現(xiàn)由于人力資本的“門檻水平”,落后地區(qū)對先進(jìn)知識和專業(yè)技術(shù)的吸收和掌握受到影響,致使經(jīng)濟(jì)差距持續(xù)擴(kuò)大,導(dǎo)致區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡的結(jié)果。最后,基于上文的研究,文章從促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,有效縮小地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的目的出發(fā),從人力資本投資的角度給出了出了政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Guangdong has made remarkable economic achievements, sustained economic growth rate of around 9%. However, the imbalance of regional economic development in Guangdong is becoming more and more serious, which seriously affects the establishment of harmonious Guangdong and happy Guangdong. As an important aspect of human capital, Guangdong's health and education have made great progress in recent years. In order to further clarify the relationship between human capital and economic development, in order to study the different effects of different levels of human capital on economic development, This paper makes an empirical study on economic growth with human capital as the core variable. This paper reviews the theories of human capital and economic growth at home and abroad, studies the mechanism of human capital and economic development, and clarifies the role of mutual promotion between human capital and economic growth. Secondly, by analyzing the situation of Guangdong Province's investment in education and health, the paper analyzes the problems of the existing human capital investment in the process of Guangdong's regional economic development. According to the obvious gap of human capital, this paper classifies 21 prefectural cities in Guangdong Province by using cluster analysis method, and measures its Tyr entropy value according to the result of classification. There is an important connection between the difference of human capital level and the expansion of regional economic gap. Then, by using GLS method to estimate the role of human capital in Guangdong's regional economic development, it is found that the absorption and mastery of advanced knowledge and professional technology in backward areas are affected by the "threshold level" of human capital. Economic gap continues to expand, leading to unbalanced regional economic development results. Finally, based on the above research, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the angle of human capital investment in order to promote economic development and effectively reduce regional economic differences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F249.27

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