【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放30多年來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展并取得了舉世矚目的成就，城鄉(xiāng)居民人均收入水平空前提高，但是與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)不相匹配的是居民收入增長(zhǎng)速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度，其在收入分配領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)為我國(guó)居民收入分配差距日益擴(kuò)大，尤其是壟斷行業(yè)收入過(guò)高、收入分配不合理已成為當(dāng)前縮小我國(guó)居民收入差距的阻力。 據(jù)調(diào)查，目前位于行業(yè)收入最高點(diǎn)的是壟斷性行業(yè)，以金融、保險(xiǎn)、科技研究、郵電、通訊、鐵路交通等部門(mén)為典型代表。近年來(lái)，這些壟斷行業(yè)的工資增長(zhǎng)速度在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)名列前茅。壟斷行業(yè)的高收入是壟斷企業(yè)憑借壟斷地位，獲得巨額壟斷利潤(rùn)取得的，這種行為不僅侵害了全民利益和社會(huì)福利的增加，而且破壞了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序，違背了社會(huì)公平正義，，容易滋生權(quán)力尋租和權(quán)力腐敗，總體上不利于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定。因此，通過(guò)研究我國(guó)壟斷行業(yè)收入分配問(wèn)題，對(duì)規(guī)范現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)收入分配秩序、維護(hù)社會(huì)公平正義、遏制行業(yè)收入差距擴(kuò)大具有深遠(yuǎn)的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 對(duì)壟斷行業(yè)收入分配問(wèn)題的研究，本文運(yùn)用比較分析和規(guī)范性分析法，從四方面進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究。第一，對(duì)壟斷理論及壟斷行業(yè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單綜述。馬克思主義的壟斷理論為研究我國(guó)壟斷行業(yè)問(wèn)題奠定了初步的理論基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)對(duì)壟斷行業(yè)的內(nèi)涵、分類(lèi)的界定，以及分析國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)壟斷行業(yè)收入問(wèn)題的研究狀況，從而明確我國(guó)壟斷行業(yè)的性質(zhì)主要是行政性壟斷。第二，分析當(dāng)前我國(guó)壟斷行業(yè)收入分配的現(xiàn)狀及影響。主要以近年來(lái)反映我國(guó)各行業(yè)職工工資水平的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，重點(diǎn)分析了壟斷行業(yè)與非壟斷行業(yè)收入分配的現(xiàn)狀及變化趨勢(shì)，來(lái)說(shuō)明壟斷行業(yè)高收入已成為我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距擴(kuò)大的主要表現(xiàn)，這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)對(duì)社會(huì)公平、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生了消極影響。第三，從市場(chǎng)、政府、壟斷行業(yè)自身三方面分析我國(guó)壟斷行業(yè)收入分配不合理的原因。第四，從市場(chǎng)、政府、壟斷行業(yè)自身三大主體出發(fā)，就規(guī)范我國(guó)壟斷行業(yè)收入分配合理化提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策。 壟斷行業(yè)職工工資過(guò)高已經(jīng)在社會(huì)上引發(fā)了極大的不滿(mǎn)情緒，壟斷行業(yè)與非壟斷行業(yè)職工之間不合理的收入現(xiàn)狀加劇了居民收入差距，且不利于當(dāng)前我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。因此，現(xiàn)階段研究壟斷行業(yè)的收入分配問(wèn)題，積極探索有益對(duì)策對(duì)縮小收入分配差距和促進(jìn)和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)具有積極作用。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements. The level of per capita income of urban and rural residents has increased unprecedentedly, but what does not match with economic growth is that the growth rate of residents' income is far behind that of economic growth. In the field of income distribution, the gap of income distribution of residents in our country is widening day by day, especially the monopoly industry income is too high, and the unreasonable income distribution has become the resistance to narrowing the income gap of our country's residents at present. According to the investigation, at present, the monopoly industry is the highest income in the industry, with finance, insurance, science and technology research, post and telecommunications, communications, railway transportation and other sectors as typical representatives. In recent years, wage growth in these monopolistic industries has been among the highest in the country. The high income of monopoly industry is obtained by monopolistic enterprises by virtue of monopoly status, which not only infringes the interests of the whole people and the increase of social welfare, but also undermines the order of market competition and violates social fairness and justice. Easy to breed power rent-seeking and power corruption, overall is not conducive to economic development and social harmony and stability. Therefore, it is of profound theoretical and practical significance to standardize the order of income distribution, maintain social fairness and justice, and curb the widening of industry income gap by studying the issue of income distribution in monopoly industries in China. This paper uses comparative analysis and normative analysis to study the problem of monopoly industry income distribution from four aspects. First, the monopoly theory and monopoly industry issues are briefly summarized. Marxist monopoly theory lays a preliminary theoretical foundation for the study of monopoly industry in China. Through the definition of monopoly industry, the definition of classification and the analysis of domestic research on monopoly industry income, it is clear that the nature of monopoly industry in China is mainly administrative monopoly. Second, analyze the current situation and influence of monopoly industry income distribution in our country. Based on the statistical data which reflect the wage level of workers in various industries in China in recent years, the paper mainly analyzes the current situation and changing trend of income distribution in monopoly and non-monopoly industries. It shows that high income in monopoly industry has become the main manifestation of widening income gap in China, which has had a negative impact on social equity and social stability. Thirdly, the reason of unreasonable income distribution of monopoly industry in China is analyzed from three aspects: market, government and monopoly industry itself. Fourth, starting from the three main bodies of market, government and monopoly industry, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures to standardize the rationalization of income distribution of monopoly industry in our country. The high wages of workers in monopoly industries have caused great discontent in society. The unreasonable income situation between workers in monopoly industries and non-monopoly industries has aggravated the income gap among residents. And not conducive to the current economic construction and social stability in China. Therefore, studying the income distribution of monopoly industry at present and actively exploring the beneficial countermeasures play a positive role in narrowing the income distribution gap and promoting the construction of a harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.7;F276.8

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