發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-19 08:18

【摘要】：地方保護(hù)是建設(shè)全國(guó)統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)的重要阻礙,也是近幾年來中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要特征之一。地方保護(hù)導(dǎo)致的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)分割阻礙了市場(chǎng)機(jī)制發(fā)揮作用,不利于地區(qū)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的發(fā)揮,妨礙了資源的有效配置和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。 具體來說,地方保護(hù)是地方政府為保護(hù)本地企業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益而實(shí)施的排斥,限制,妨礙外地企業(yè)的參與本地競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的行為。地方保護(hù)往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致市場(chǎng)的封鎖和分割。地方保護(hù)和市場(chǎng)分割是改革開放以來我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中出現(xiàn)的新矛盾,新問題,新現(xiàn)象。它破壞了公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng),擾亂了正常的市場(chǎng)秩序,不利于全國(guó)統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)的形成。 本文首先對(duì)山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,研究了區(qū)域內(nèi)三次產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)趨同性問題,之后選取制造業(yè)各部門為樣本,利用區(qū)位商、比較勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度系數(shù)指標(biāo)對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)七市制造業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算和分析,得出區(qū)域內(nèi)各市制造業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)。最后,在文獻(xiàn)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的地方保護(hù)和市場(chǎng)分割的現(xiàn)狀,成因,影響進(jìn)行了詳盡探討,并利用歷史數(shù)據(jù)分析對(duì)山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)內(nèi)的市場(chǎng)分割程度進(jìn)行測(cè)算,通過與其他經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的比較來體現(xiàn)山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)地方保護(hù)的真實(shí)情況。
[Abstract]:Local protection is an important hindrance to the construction of a unified national market and an important feature of China's economic development in recent years. The division of domestic market caused by local protection hinders the function of market mechanism, does not benefit the exertion of regional comparative advantage, and hinders the effective allocation of resources and the realization of economies of scale. Specifically, local protection is the exclusion and restriction of local government to protect the local enterprises and economic interests, and hinders the behavior of foreign enterprises to participate in local competition. Local protection often leads to market blockades and segmentation. Local protection and market segmentation are new contradictions, new problems and new phenomena in China's economic life since the reform and opening up. It undermines fair competition, disrupts normal market order and is not conducive to the formation of a unified national market. This paper first analyzes the main economic data of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, studies the convergence of three industrial institutions in the region, and then selects various manufacturing sectors as samples to compare labor productivity by using location quotient. The index of industrial gradient coefficient is used to calculate and analyze the manufacturing data of seven cities in the region. Finally, on the basis of literature review, the status quo, causes and effects of local protection and market segmentation in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula are discussed in detail. The market segmentation degree in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula is calculated by historical data analysis, and the real situation of local protection in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula is reflected by comparison with other economic zones.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F224

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本文編號(hào)：2341672